高中英語 小題狂刷23 Unit 3 Life in the future（含解析）新人教版必修5

1、小題狂刷23 Unit 3 Life in the futureI. 根據(jù)下列漢語或首字母提示填寫單詞 1. He is good at his job but he seems to l_ confidence.2. Her address made a great i_ on the audience.3. She was always o_ even when things were at their worst.4. Training is provided, so no p_ experience is required for the job.5. The planes takin

2、g off. Please f_ your seat belt.6. The company will make an _(調(diào)整) in your salary.7. The date of his arrival is still _(不確定的). 8. He _(指引) the tourist party through the park.9. He _(按) the bell to call his secretary.10. I cant _(容忍) your bad manners any longer.【參考答案】1. lack 2. impression 3. optimisti

3、c 4. previous 5. fasten6. adjustment 7. uncertain 8. guided 9. pressed 10. tolerateII. 單句語法填空 1. It has kept _(rain) for the whole day and they were_(keep) busy _(pump) water out of the pond.2. _(worry) about the time available, I made a list of the places I wanted to see.3. His company _(call) Futu

4、re Tours transported me into the future in a time capsule.4. We all felt _(relax) as the work _(complete). 5. You can enter the basement by _(press) the button.6. Mr. White was _(disappoint) because of his sons _(fail) in the examination again.7. He was out of breath as he came _(run) all the way.8.

5、 _ a result, I suffered _ time lag.9. So I was very nervous and uncertain _ first.10. He handed it _ me and immediately hurried me through _ a small room nearby _ a rest.【參考答案】1. raining; kept; pumping 2. Worried 3. called 4. relaxed; was completed 5. pressing6. disappointed; failure 7. running 8. A

6、s; from 9. at 10. to; to; forIII. 用所給詞的正確形式填空 1.Some schools will have to make _ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.2. They failed to reach a _ (settle)，because they disagree too much with each other.3. We are _ (constant) wondering and trying to find out whats over the hill and b

7、eyond the horizon.4.We didnt have the picnic because the weather was _ (certain).5. Out of breath，I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that _ (instant) cooled me off.6. Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong _ (motivate) is one of the biggest factors in rea

8、ching goals.7._ (cycle) of rubbish costs money and requires special equipment.8.The _ (good) you bought on the Internet will be delivered within ten days.9.The city of Hangzhou is really an _ (impress) place. Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an _ (impress) on the visitors. I was s

9、trongly _ (impress) by its beauty the first time I saw it.10.I always dream of having a house _ (surround) by trees and flowers. If we can live in such beautiful _ (surround)，the _ (surround) things will have a great effect on our mood.【參考答案】1.adjustments2.settlement3.constantly4.uncertain5.instantl

10、y6.motivation7.Recycling8.goods9.impressive；impression；impressed10.surrounded；surroundings；surrounding IV. 單項填空1. Peter will _ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take upB. put upC. add upD. break up【答案】A 2.I hope I did the right thing, Mom, Alice said. I saw a cat,

11、 all bloody but alive. I _ it to the vets (寵物醫(yī)院), and was asked to make payment immediately. A. carriedB. followedC. returnedD. guided【答案】 A 3. Some schools will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgments B. adjustmentsC. comments D. achievements【答案】B 【解析】句意：為了與國家的足球改革相

12、適應，一些學校必須作出調(diào)整。judgment判斷，決斷；adjustment調(diào)整；comment評價，評論；achievement成就。故選B項。4. Little Tom sat_ watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. to amaze【答案】C 【解析】句意：小Tom坐在那兒看著小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃驚。amazing令人吃驚的，常修飾物；amazed感到吃驚的，常修飾人。根據(jù)句意可知選C。5. Most of us, if we know even a little ab

13、out where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was _ alive.A. steadilyB. instantly C. formerlyD. permanently【答案】 C 【解析】句意：就算我們很少了解食物來自于哪里，我們大多數(shù)人都明白，放進我們嘴里的每一點食物在之前都是活著的。steadily穩(wěn)定地；instantly 立即地；formerly先前地；permanently永久地。根據(jù)句意可知C項切題。6. My good performance in the job in

14、terview left me _about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed【答案】C 【解析】句意：我在工作面試中的出色表現(xiàn)使得我對未來和在這兒能做的事情很樂觀。be optimistic about對樂觀。be puzzled about對迷惑不解；sensitive敏感的，常與介詞to連用；embarrassed困窘的，尷尬的。根據(jù)句意可知選C。7. Children, when _ by their parents, are allowed

15、to enter the stadium.A. to be accompanied B. to accompanyC. accompanying D. accompanied【答案】D 8. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _ to our shop for quality problems.A. returning B. returned C. to return D. to be returned【答案】B 【解析】句意：廠商定期回收因質(zhì)量問題退回我們店的相機。camera是退回的承受者，應使用過去分詞作后置定語。A、

16、C兩項語態(tài)錯誤；D項表未來，時態(tài)不合語境。故本題選擇B項。9. Now I find the problem _.A. easy to work out B. easily to work it outC. to work out easily D. is easy to be worked out【答案】 A 【解析】考查句式：find賓語adj.(easy，difficult，hard，interesting等)不定式，其中不定式往往用主動形式表被動含義。若選D項，應改為is easy to work out。10. Your ceiling requires _.Yes, Ill hav

17、e some workers _ it.A. mending; to mend B. mending; mendC. to mend; mend D. to be mended; to mend【答案】B【解析】sth. need/want/require doing/to be done某事需要被；have sb. do sth.讓某人做某事。結合句意及選項可知B項正確。I. 閱讀理解A閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。Welcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the

18、 mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt, Turn red.

19、It changes from blue to red. In 2035, smart clothes contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes color or pattern.You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, You shouldnt drink that! Your fridge has read

20、 the chip(芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.Its time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your smart car where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket

21、sleeve. Such smart technology is all around you.So will all these things come true? For new technology to succeed, says scientist Andrew Zolli, it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already. The Internet is one example what will be the next?1. We can learn from the text that in t

22、he future _.A. people will never get oldB. everyone will look the sameC. red will be the most popular colorD. clothes will be able to change their pattern2. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Milk will be harmful to health.B. More drinks will be available for sale.C. Food in the grocery store

23、will carry electronic information.D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.3. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?A. Nothing can replace the Internet.B. Fridges will know what people need.C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.D. Cars will be able to drive automatically

24、.4. What is the text mainly about? A. Food and clothing in 2035.B. Future technology in everyday life.C. Medical treatments of the future.D. The reason for the success of new technology.【文章大意】本文為一篇科技說明文，主要預測了未來科技的發(fā)展將會給我們的生活帶來哪些變化。B根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 ChoosingtoStudyOverseasEver

25、y year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a semester(學期), the summer, or a year. Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people. 1 Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. 2 Overseas study may also look good on

26、 your future resume. Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.Making the right choiceOnce you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want

27、 to go and why? How much do I want to pay? 3 Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone?Getting ready to goGet your passport and visa early! 4 Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card, with you.Once you are thereAfter the first few weeks overseas, many students

28、will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. 5 When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.A. Whydoit?B. HowlongdoIwanttostudyoverseas?C. Youshouldimproveyourmothertonguebeforeyougo.D. Alarge

29、numberofstudentscantaffordtostudyoverseas.E. Youwillseetheworldinanewway andlearnmoreaboutyourself.F. Rememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplace, school, andculture. G. Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in your host country.【文章大意】本文介紹了出國留學的好處及注意事項。1. A 【解

30、析】本空下的Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture.是解釋出國留學的好處，所以此處是說為什么要出國留學，故A項符合語境。II.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 While waiting to pick up a friend at the airport, I had one of those life-changing experiences the kind that sneaks up on

31、 you. 1I noticed a man with two bags stopped right next to me to 2his family. First the motioned to his younger son (maybe six years old), giving him a long loving hug. As they 3enough to look in each others face, the father said, So good to see you son. I missed you much! Smiling, the son replied s

32、oftly, Me, too, Dad. Then the man stood up, gazed in the eyes of his older son(maybe nine or ten), Youre already quite a young man. I love you very much. They too hugged a most loving tender hug. Zxx&kMeanwhile, a baby girl(perhaps one year old)was excited in her mothers arms, never taking her eyes

33、4the wonderful sight of her 5father. The man said, Hi baby girl! and gently took the child from her mother. He kissed her face and held her close to his chest while 6her from side to side. After moments, he handed her to his older son and declared, Ive 7the best for last! and proceeded to give his w

34、ife the longest and most passionate kiss.Then they stared at each others eyes 8 . For an instant they 9 me of newlyweds (新婚), but I knew 10the age of their kids that they could not possibly be. I puzzled about it for a moment and then realized how totally 11I was in the wonderfully display of uncond

35、itional love. I suddenly felt 12, as if I was invading something 13, but was amazed to hear my own voice nervously asked, Wow! How long have you been married?Been together fourteen years total, married twelve of those. he replied, staring at her.Then, how long have you been away? I asked. The man fi

36、nally turned to me, saying, Two whole daysI was 14. By their greeting, I had assumed hed been gone for 15a few weeks-if not months. I know my expression 16me. To ease the 17, I said, I hope my marriage is still that passionate after twelve years. He suddenly stopped smiling, looking me straight 18th

37、e eye and said something that left me another person.Dont hope, frienddecide!, then he flashed me with his wonderful smile again.I was still watching that exceptional man and his family walk out of 19when my friend came up to me and asked, What are you looking at?Without hesitating, and with a curio

38、us sense of 20, I replied, My future!1.A.attackinglyB. unfortunatelyC. unexpectedlyD. immediately2.A.greetB. pick upC. acceptD. send3.A.lovedB. separatedC. leftD. walked4.A.offB. fromC. out ofD. away5.A.interestingB. laughingC. returningD. kissing6.A.rockingB. shakingC. movingD. walking7.A.hadB. lef

39、tC. savedD. bought8.A.sobbingB. laughingC. smilingD. crying9.A.madeB. toldC. informedD. reminded10.A.ofB.byC. aboutD.to11.A.absorbedB. involvedC. strangeD. silly12.A.unkindB. friendlyC. responsibleD. uncomfortable13.A.sacredB. mysteriousC. strangeD. classified14.A.apologeticB. surprisedC. defeatedD.

40、 sorry15.A.at mostB. shortlyC.at leastD.at best16.A.betrayedB. shockedC. turnedD. laughed at17.A.excuseB. factC. faultD. embarrassment18.A.toB.inC. onD. for19.A.roomB. townC. loveD. sight20.A.sadnessB. certaintyC. happinessD. disappointment【語篇解讀】作者去機場接朋友，看到一位男子下飛機后與家人相聚，他們才分開兩天但見面時的熱烈場景讓作者以為是分開了好長時間

41、。原來這就是他們二十多年幸?；橐龅拿卦E。作者希望十多年后他的婚姻也是這樣，而男子告訴他說，不要希望而是要去做。1.C 【解析】根據(jù)上文I had one of those life-changing experiences the kind that sneaks up on you.可知，作者遇到改變生活的經(jīng)歷，是悄悄來到的，意料之外的。unexpectedly意料之外的。故選C。2.A 【解析】根據(jù)下文First the motioned to his younger son (maybe six years old), giving him a long loving hug.可知，男子

42、下飛機后與家人相聚，相互問候（greet）。故選A。9.D 【解析】他們立刻讓我想起了（remind）新婚夫婦。故選D。10.B 【解析】但是我知道根據(jù)他們孩子的年齡判斷他們不可能是（新婚夫婦）。by根據(jù)。故選B。11.A 【解析】根據(jù)上文I puzzled about it for a moment可知，作者完全被他們表現(xiàn)的無條件的愛吸引了。absorbed吸引。故選A。12.D 【解析】根據(jù)下文as if I was invading something可知，作者覺得自己侵犯了神圣的東西，感到不舒服。uncomfortable不舒服。故選D。13.A 【解析】作者覺得自己侵犯了神圣的東西，

43、感到不舒服。sacred神圣的。故選A。14.B 【解析】根據(jù)下文By their greeting, I had assumed hed been gone for _a few weeks-if not months.可知，作者認為他離開了幾周而不是兩天，所以感到驚訝。surprised驚訝的。故選B。15.C 【解析】根據(jù)下文if not months可知，如果不是幾個月，至少有幾周。at least至少。故選C。16.A 【解析】根據(jù)上文作者感到驚訝，可知這里是：我的表情出賣了我。betrayed出賣。故選A。17.D 【解析】根據(jù)下文I hope my marriage is sti

44、ll that passionate after twelve years.可知，這是作者為了緩解尷尬說的話。embarrassment尷尬。故選D。18.B 【解析】句意：他突然停止微笑并看著我的眼睛。look sb in the eye直視某人的眼睛。故選B。19.D 【解析】我還在看著這個人和他的家庭走出視野。out of sight看不見，視野之外。故選D。20.B 【解析】根據(jù)上文Without hesitating可知，作者肯定地說：我的未來。certainty當然。故選B。III.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I had a black

45、 dog. His name was Depression. Whenever the black dog made an appearance, I felt empty and life just 1 （seem）slow down.He could surprise me with the visit for no reason or occasion. The black dog made me look and feel 2(old) than my years. When the rest of the world seemed to be enjoying life, I cou

46、ld only see it through the black dog. Activities that usually brought me pleasure suddenly ceased 3.He liked to ruin my appetite. He chewed up my memory and my ability to concentrate. I learnt that it does not matter 4you are, the black dog affects millions and millions of people. It is an equal opp

47、ortunity mongrel. I also learnt that there was no silver bullet or magic pill. Medication can help some and others might need different approach altogether. I also learnt that being 5(emotion)genuine or authentic to those who close to you can be an absolute game changer.I 6(would) say that I am grat

48、eful for the black dog. But he has been an incredible teacher. He forced me to reevaluate and simplify my life. We have 7understanding. I 8(learn)through knowledge, patience, discipline and humour, the worst black dog can be made to heel. 9you are in difficulty, never be afraid to ask for help. Ther

49、e is absolutely no shame in doing so; the only shame is 10(miss) out of life.【語篇解讀】抑郁就像一只黑狗，總會不分時間、場合的突然出現(xiàn)。任何人都會受到侵擾，盡管沒有萬能靈藥，但是還是有一些有效藥物并且還要一些另外的手段。向親近的人表達出自己的真實感情能起到關鍵的療效。假如你身處困境，一定不要害怕求助。這樣做一點都不丟人，只有錯過生活才是遺憾。1.seemedto【解析】考查形容詞。句意：這只黑狗讓我看起來比我的實際年齡更老。根據(jù)下文的than可知，此處表示比較。故填older。3.to【解析】考查介詞。句意：那些曾帶

50、給我快樂的事情，忽然消失了。cease to不再出現(xiàn)某種情況是固定詞組。故填to。4.who【解析】考查主語從句。句意：我了解到無論是誰，無數(shù)的人都在被這條黑狗所侵擾。it是形式主語，真正的主語是_you are，從句成分缺乏表語，who引導主語從句，意思是誰，從句中作主語、賓語或表語。故填who。5.emotionally9.If【解析】考查連詞。句意：假如你身處困境，一定不要害怕求助。前一分句是后一分句的條件，if引導條件狀語從句，置句首首字母大寫。故填If。10.missing【解析】考查動詞。句意：這樣做絕對不丟人，遺憾的是錯過生活。動名詞作表語，說明主語的內(nèi)容。故填missing。I

51、V.短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 In the future, schools will be different in many ways from which they are now. First, students wi

52、ll be different. They will be any age, from any place, and they will be free to choose any class we want. They will all get along and make friends easy. Second, the courses will be different. There will be many more courses for students to choose, and most courses will be offer on the Internet. Stud

53、ents will choose to learn at home on the Internet, and at school from teachers. They can also choose the teachers they like.School buildings and equipments will be much better as they are now. Everything will be run by computers, more modern, and easy for students to use.Students will organize more different activities at school, and life at school will be richer and more interesting.In a conclusion, future schools will be better learn places for students.【答案】In the future, schools will be di