最新人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit3 I am more outgoing than mysister

1、Unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister,Section A 1a-2d,Language Goals: Talk about personal traits; Compare people,Liu Xiang is tall. Pan Changjiang is short,Liu Xiang is taller than Pan Changjiang,Lin Xinru is thin,Liu Yifei is thinner,Liu Yifei is thinner than Lin Xinru,45kg,48kg,Li Yong is more

2、outgoing than Cheng long,Cheng Long is outgoing,Li Yong is more outgoing,A: Is that Li hua? B: No, it isnt. Its Yao Ming. He is taller than Li hua,The women are fat,The man and the woman are thin,The women are fatter than the man and the woman,The red box is big,The green box is small,The red box is

3、 bigger than the green box,The purple ruler is long,The blue ruler is short,The purple ruler is longer than the blue ruler,outgoing,long hair,short hair,tall loudly thin short hair long hair heavy quietly short,1a Match each word with its opposite,1b Listen and number the pairs of twins in the pictu

4、re 1-3,1,2,3,Tape script,A: Is that Sam playing the guitar? B: No, thats Tom. Sam has longer hair than Tom. C: Both Tom and Sam can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom,Conversation 1,A: Thats Tara, isnt it? B: No, it isnt. Its Tina. Tina is taller than Tara. And she also sings more lo

5、udly than Tara,Conversation 2,A: Is that Paul? B: No, thats Peter. Peters heavier than Paul. And Pauls shorter than Peter,Conversation 3,1c Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make conversations about the other twins,A: Thats Tara, isnt it? B: No, it isnt. Its Tina. Tina is taller t

6、han Tara. And she also sings more loudly than Tara,Lets practice,Is that Tara,No, it isnt. Its Tina. Taras shorter than Tina,Tara,Tina,No, it isnt. Its Paul. Pauls thinner than Peter. Peters taller than Paul,Is that Peter,2a Listen. Are the words in the box used with ( i)er or more? Complete the cha

7、rt,funny (run) fast friendly (jump) high outgoing (work) hard hard- working (get up) early smart lazy,funny smart lazy (run) fast (jump) high (work) hard (get up) early,hard- working,2b Listen again. How are Tina and Tara different? Fill in the boxes,friendlier, funnier, run faster, jump higher,smar

8、ter, get up earlier,Tape script,Interviewer: Tina, do you think you are different from your sister Tara? Tina: Oh, sure. We look similar but were very different. Interviewer: Really? In what ways are you different,Tina: Well, Im more outgoing than Tara. Im friendlier and funnier, too. And I love spo

9、rts. Tara: yes, she can run faster and jump higher than me. Interviewer: Whos more hard-working at school,Tara: Tina thinks she works harder than me, but I work as hard as Tina. But shes smarter than me. Tina: Not really. I think Im lazier than Tara. She always gets up earlier than me,2c Student A,

10、look at the chart on the right. Student B, look at the chart on page 81. Ask and answer questions,Note,Means Sam is taller than Tom,2d Role-play the conversation. Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna? Anna: oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well! Julie: Yes, but I think Lisa

11、 sang better than Nelly. Anna: Oh, which one is Lisa,Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa. Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing i

12、s to learn something new and have fun,1. do you think you are different from your sister. 你認(rèn)為你不同于你的姐姐嗎？ be different from 與differ from 同義，同時(shí) 是differ from的另一種表達(dá)方式，并且比 differ from更為口語(yǔ)化。 如：American cars are different from ours. = American cars differ from ours,Explanation,2. we look similar, but were v

13、ery different. look similar 看上去相似 look the same 看上去一樣 look like 看上去像 look alike 看上去相像,3. Both Tom and Sam can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 1) both“兩個(gè)、兩者都”, 在句中 可作代詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞。 作副詞時(shí)常放在be動(dòng)詞之后, 實(shí)義 動(dòng)詞之前,e.g. Both (of) his parents are doctors. (作代詞或形容詞) =His parents are both doctor

14、s. (作副詞) They both went camping in the holiday. (作副詞,Both English and math are very important. (both and短語(yǔ)常連接兩個(gè)并列的成分, 可連接名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和代詞等) 注: both指兩者都, all指三者或三者以上都,一、按要求寫出下列各詞的正確形式 1easy(比較級(jí))：_ 2different(名詞)：_ 3many(比較級(jí)):_ 4serious(比較級(jí)):_ 5 friendly(比較級(jí)):_,easier,difference,more,more serious,friendli

15、er,練 習(xí),6 funny(比較級(jí))_ 7outgoing(比較級(jí))_ 8 quiet(反義詞)_ 9tall(反義詞)_ 10beautiful(比較級(jí))_,more beautiful,more outgoing,loud,short,funnier,二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 This picture looks beautiful, but that one looks more beautiful.(同義句) That picture looks _ _ _ this one. 2. She has longer hair than Emma.(同義句) Her hair is _ _ _.

16、3.Helen studies hardest in her class.(同義句) Helen studies _ than _ _ student in her class,more beautiful than,longer than Emmas,harder any other,4. My father is two years older than my mother. (同義句) My mother is _ _ _ than my father. 5. Li Lei is taller than his twin brother. (同義句) Li Lei is _ _ of t

17、he twins. 6. Dave is heavy, but he can run very fast. (上同) _ Dave is heavy, he can run very fast,two years younger,the taller,Though,1.If you want to be thinner and healthier, youd better eat _food and take _ exercise,more, fewer B. more, less C. fewer, more D. less, more,三.選擇,2.Hes _ than his broth

18、er,strong B. stronger C. the stronger D. the strongest,3.Which do you like _, tea or coffee,good B. better C. best D. the better,4. Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a _one,good B. better C. large D. larger,Unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister,Section A Grammar Focus,G

19、rammar Focus,3a Use the words to write questions and answers. 1. Julie / tall / you Q: _ A: No, she isnt. Shes _ than me. 2. Jack / run / fast / Sam Q: _ A: No, he doesnt. He runs_ than Sam,Is Julie as tall as you,taller,Does Jack run faster than Sam,slower,3. your cousin / outgoing / you Q:_ A: No,

20、 she isnt. Shes_ than me. 4. Paul / funny/ Carol Q: _ A: No, he isnt. Hes _ than Carol,Is your cousin more outgoing than you,more serious,Is Paul as funny as Carol,funnier,3b Think of yourself two years ago. Write about how you are different now. 1. Are you taller? _ _ 2. Are you funnier? _ _,Yes, I

21、 am. Im taller now than I was two years ago,Yes, I am. Im funnier now than I was two years ago,3. Are you more outgoing? _ _ 4. Do you study English harder? _ _ 5. Do you sing better? _,Yes, I am. Im more outgoing now than I was two years ago,Yes, I do. I study harder now than I did two years ago,Ye

22、s, I do. I sing better now than I did two years ago,3c Compare your parents. Check( ) who is smarter, funnier, etc. in the chart. Then ask your partner about his / her parents,A: Who is smarter, your mother or your father? B: I think my mother is smarter than my father,1.什么是形容詞的原級(jí)？ 表示修飾兩種東西的程度是一樣的,用

23、 as.as表示原級(jí)，譯為:“和一樣”。 2.什么是形容詞的比較級(jí)？ 表示兩者相比，一個(gè)比另一個(gè)更，有比 較級(jí)的句中有than,且僅限于兩者比較,形容詞的原級(jí)和比較級(jí),原級(jí)和比較級(jí)區(qū)分程度的不同,原級(jí)是說(shuō)明兩個(gè)人物或事物的程度是一樣。 比較級(jí)是區(qū)分兩個(gè)人物或事物的程度不一樣,This tree is as_ as that tree,The green bag is as _as the red,tall,big,原級(jí),Yao Ming is Jordan,Jordan,226cm,198cm,taller than,Yaoming,tall,taller,Jordan is tall,比較級(jí)

24、,20,30,cheap,cheaper,The pink dress is cheap,The black dress is _ the pink one,cheaper than,當(dāng)兩個(gè)人或兩件事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，形容詞和副詞要用比較級(jí)，也就是詞尾-er形式，比較級(jí)常常用than來(lái)連接被比較的兩個(gè)人或事物,e.g. I am shorter than you,The red car is cute. The blue car_ the red car. (藍(lán)車比紅車更可愛,is cuter than,The red apple is big,The green apple is _ the r

25、ed one,bigger than,56.1kg,heavy,58kg,Garfield is heavy. Doraemon is _ Garfield,heavier,heavier than,Garfield,Doraemon,short,shorter,small,smaller,nice,nicer,safe,safer,big,thin,heavy,heavier,happy,happier,找規(guī)律,big,bigger,thin,thinner,大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)： 原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。 一、形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成 1.構(gòu)成的不規(guī)則變化: 2.構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化,形容詞和副

26、詞的比較級(jí),1. 構(gòu)成的不規(guī)則變化: e.g. good / well better best bad / badly worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther / further farthest/ furthest,2. 構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化: 1) 單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾 后加-er 構(gòu)成比較級(jí) 或-est構(gòu)成最高級(jí). 如： 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) cold colder coldest bright brighterbrightest young younger youngest,2) 以字母 e

27、結(jié)尾的詞只加 r 或-st 構(gòu)成 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) nice nicer nicest fine finer finest large larger largest,3) 重讀閉音節(jié)詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母 時(shí), 先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母, 再加-er或-est。 如: big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest 4) 以“輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞， 先改y為i, 再加-er或-est。如： easy easier easiest happy happier happiest,5) 多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more 或most。如

28、： delicious more delicious most delicious interesting more interesting most interesting importantmore important most important,講述某人或某物自身情況時(shí)用原級(jí)。 基本句型：主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ) + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) +. He is very old now. 他現(xiàn)在很老了。 They ran quite fast. 它們跑得相當(dāng)快。 The weather looks rather bad. 天氣看上去相當(dāng)糟 I am so happy. 我是如此的快樂,原級(jí)的用法,表示兩者

29、之間沒有差別時(shí),使用句型： 主語(yǔ)(第一個(gè)人物) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + as + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as + 第二個(gè)人物 +. 如：He is as excited as his younger sister. 他和他妹妹一樣興奮。 Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady. 莉莉騎車像老太太一樣慢。 They picked as many apples as the farmers (did). 他們摘的蘋果和農(nóng)民一樣多,表示第一個(gè)人比不上第二個(gè)人時(shí),使用句型: 主語(yǔ)(第一個(gè)人物) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(否定式) + as / so + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí)

30、+ as Heisnotso/asexcitedashisyoungersister. 他沒他妹妹那么興奮。 Lilydidnotrideherbikeso/asslowlyasan oldlady. 莉莉騎車不像老太太那樣慢。 Theydidntpickso/asmanyapplesasthe farmers(did).他們摘的蘋果不如農(nóng)民多,講述兩者有差異, 第一個(gè)人物超過(guò)第二個(gè)人 物時(shí)用比較級(jí)。 基本句型：主語(yǔ)(A)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than+主語(yǔ)(B)+. e.g. Amoderntrainisfasterthanacar. 現(xiàn)代的火車比轎車快多了。 Thisbookdi

31、dntcostmemorethanthatone. 這本書花費(fèi)我的錢不比那本多,比較級(jí)的用法,在形容詞比較級(jí)前還可用much, even, still, a little來(lái)修飾, 表示“的多”, “甚至”, “更”, “一些”。 e.g. 1) This city is much more beautiful than before. 2) Shes a little more outgoing than me. 3) Its a little colder today,3.“比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)”意為“越來(lái) 越” 。多音節(jié)比較級(jí)用“more and more形容詞原級(jí)”形式。如： Its ge

32、tting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular,4. “Which / Who is + 比較級(jí)？” 比較A、B兩事物, 問(wèn)其中哪一個(gè)較時(shí) 用此句型。如： Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is more active, Mary or Kate? Which one is more popular among students, going to concerts or going to movies,5. 使用形容詞比較級(jí)時(shí)需注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 1) t

33、han后面接代詞時(shí), 一般要用主格形式， 但在口語(yǔ)中也可使用賓格形式。 如： My brother is taller than I/me. 2) 當(dāng)需要表示一方超過(guò)另一方的程度時(shí)， 可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still 等來(lái)修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。注意: 比較級(jí)不 能用very, so, too, quite等修飾。如： He is much more serious than Sam,3) 形容詞比較級(jí)后面往往用連詞than連接 另一個(gè)比較的人或事物, 但在上下文明確 的情況下, 形容詞比較級(jí)可單獨(dú)使用。如： My sister is tall

34、, but my aunt is taller. 我姐姐個(gè)子高, 但我姑姑個(gè)子更高。 4) 進(jìn)行比較的人和物必須是同一類。 My books are more than yours. I have more books than you,Exercise,一 將下列形容詞變成比較級(jí)形式,old fat young ugly high low light white sunny hot cool,older,fatter,younger,uglier,higher,lower,lighter,whiter,sunnier,hotter,cooler,二、詞匯,1. Im tall but my

35、sister is _(short). 2. My mother has long hair, and my sister has _ (long) hair. 3.This little baby is _ (outgoing) than that one,shorter,longer,more outgoing,4. In some ways we look the same, in some ways we look _(不同). 5. Ann is a very _(安靜的) girl, she hardly makes noise,different,quiet,1. The twi

36、ns _ lovely girls. A. are allB. are bothC. both are 2. I like drawing and I am good _ it. A. in B. on C. at 3. That box is _ than others. A. more heavierB. heavy C. much heavier,三、單項(xiàng)選擇,B,C,C,4. She is three years _ than I am. A. oldB. more oldC. older 5. I think a good friend should make me _. A. la

37、ughB. laughingC. to laugh,C,A,6. Lucy is very short, but she is _ than her sister. A. shorter B. longer C. taller D. older 7. Frank is _ friendly than his brother. A. a little more B. a few more C. much D. a little 8. Sam is _at Chinese than Jim. A. good B. well C. better D. gooder,C,A,C,9. This one

38、 is too large. Can you show me a _one? A. larger B. large C. small D. smaller 10. Do you think March is _than January? Yes, its _ warmer. A. better, a little B. well, much C. worse, very D. nicer, quite,D,A,11. - Which of the caps will you take? -Ill take _. one for my father the other for my brothe

39、r. A. neither B. both C. all 12. Sam looks like his Dad. They are _ tall. A. either B. any C. all D. both,B,D,13. There are many tall buildings on _ sides of the street. A. either B. all C. both 14. _Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Not, but B. Neither, nor C. Bo

40、th, and D. Either, or,C,B,Unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister,Section B,1a. Discuss: What kind of things are important in a friend? Rank the things below 1-7 (1is the most important,A good friend _ a. has cool clothes. _ b. is talented in music. _ c. likes to do the same things as me. _ d. is g

41、ood at sports. _ e. truly cares about me. _ f. makes me laugh. _g. is a good listener,My view,A : I think a good friend makes me laugh. B : For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me. C : Yes, and a good friend is talented in music, too. D : Thats not very important for me,1b. Talk abou

42、t what you think a good friend should be like,likes to do the same things, popular, good at sports,a good listener,pretty outgoing,Peter plays basketball better and speaks more louder. Mollys quieter and studies harder,look similar, tall, have long curly hair,Lisa is quieter and smarter. Mary is mor

43、e outgoing,1c the other friend should be different,4 Read the job ad. Then compare two of your classmates. Decide which classmate is better for the job,Student Helper Wanted The English study Center needs a weekend student helper for primary school students,You must: -be a middle school student -hav

44、e good grades in English -be good with children -be outgoing,Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information,A: So who do you think should get the job, Jenny or Jill? B: Well, Jenny is smarter. I think she should get the job. A: Jenny is smarter, but I think Jill is more outgoing,1. I

45、 think a good friend makes me laugh. make sb. do sth. 讓 (使) 某人做某事 (make后跟不帶to的不定式) e.g. His words made us feel so exciting. The boss made the workers work all day and all night,Explanation,2. I know she cares about me because shes always there to listen. 我知道她很在乎我，因?yàn)樗S時(shí)能夠聽我傾聽。 care about v. 擔(dān)心 。相當(dāng)于：b

46、e worried, be interested 指：憂慮、擔(dān)心、關(guān)心、惦念 例句: Do not you care about anybody? 你難道誰(shuí)也不關(guān)心嗎？ I really care about my work. 我真的關(guān)心我的工作,3. A good friend is a good listener. listener 本意是“ 聽者；聽眾”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境 a good listener 應(yīng)譯為“ 作為一個(gè)好朋友 應(yīng)當(dāng)樂于傾聽朋友的傾訴。 類似詞語(yǔ)還有 ：說(shuō)話者 speaker,4. Is she a lot like you? = Is she like you very mu

47、ch? a lot 表程度, 相當(dāng)于very much, 但位置不同。 2) be like 像， like為介詞,5. Because he likes to do the same things as I do. 因?yàn)樗矚g做和我一樣的事情。 liketodosth喜歡偶爾做某事 likedoingsth喜歡經(jīng)常做某事，或個(gè)人愛好 如“Doyoulikereading?” 你愛好讀書嗎？ like+todo表示想做什么事情，類似于want， 如“Doyouliketogowithme?” 表示現(xiàn)在愿不愿意去做某事,6. Thats why I like reading books and

48、I study harder in class. 這便是我喜歡看書而且在班里學(xué)習(xí)更加努 力的原因。 Thats why 可視為一個(gè)固定句式，表 示 “ 這便是為什么”、 “ 這就是的原因”， why的后面一般接句子why I like reading books and I study harder in class” 在句中作 that 的表語(yǔ),7. You dont need to a lot of them as long as theyre good. 朋友不在多而貴在好。 此句中“ long” 為副詞， 與asas構(gòu)成一個(gè)固定搭配 as long as, 用來(lái)連接句 子，表示 “只要

49、”。 又如： We can talk about this as long as you want. 只要你想談，我們就可以談?wù)勥@事。 Its fine as long as youre happy. 只要你高興就好,8. I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different. “ if ” 譯為“ 是否” 而非“ 如果”。 If 后 所引導(dǎo)的句子是主句 I dont really care 的 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞care 的賓語(yǔ)， 故稱作“ 賓語(yǔ)從句” I dont care if he likes or not-Im com

50、ing. 我不管他喜歡不喜歡我會(huì)來(lái)的！ Can you tell me if Im right, Mr. Green? 格林先生， 您能告訴我我是正確的嗎,9. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一個(gè)真正的朋友 是在需要時(shí)給你幫助，使你感動(dòng)。 此句中“ hand”引申為“ 幫助， 援助”； “heart” 則為“情感；感受” 例如： Can you give me a hand? 你能他幫我一把嗎,The movie touched the hearts of all the people at the ci

51、nema. 這部電影讓在場(chǎng)的所有觀眾動(dòng)容。 記一記 reach for your hand （伸手幫你一把） touch your heart （令你感動(dòng),10. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. 我最好的朋友能幫我激發(fā)出自己的所能。 bring out 是個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)，“使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出” bring out the best/ worst in someone 譯為“ 把 某人最好的（或最壞的）一面表現(xiàn)或顯露出 來(lái)”。 又如,In the basketball game, its important for the players

52、 to play together and bring out the best in each other. 在籃球比賽中，隊(duì)員們密切協(xié)作， 是大伙都 發(fā)揮到極致是很重要的,Unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister,Self Check,quiet,Learn the Words,funny,smart,outgoing,Look at the following pictures, lets review the comparative forms,smaller,bigger,bigger or smaller,smaller,bigger,big

53、ger or smaller,stronger,thinner,stronger or thinner,Which is stronger? A or B? Which is thinner? A or B,A,B,heavier,thinner,heavier or thinner,Its smaller,Its shorter,Its bigger,Its heavier,Its longer,He is taller,He is thinner,Who is taller,Who is thinner,Who is stronger,He is stronger,stronger or

54、thinner,a dog,a horse,Which is taller,A horse is taller than a dog,a bear,an elephant,Which is heavier,An elephant is heavier than a bear,Who is taller, the father or the son,The father is taller than the son,Who is shorter, the father or the son,The son is shorter than the father,Who is stronger, t

55、he pig or the bear,The bear is stronger than the pig,Who is thinner, the pig or the bear,The pig is thinner than the bear,Which is longer, the yellow one or the red one,The yellow one is longer than the red one,Which is bigger, the mouse or the elephant,The elephant is bigger than the mouse,Which is

56、 smaller, the mouse or the elephant,The mouse is smaller than the elephant,Which is heavier, the fox or the bird,The fox is heavier than the bird,1 Put the words in the correct columns,hard-working run fast quiet serious jump high smart,hard-working, quiet, serious, smart,run fast jump high,Self check,2 Fill in the blanks using the correct forms of the words in brackets. 1. My brother is _(funny) than me. He makes laugh a lot. 2. Im outgoing, but my