英語語法被動(dòng)語態(tài)歸納總結(jié)

1、英語語法被動(dòng)語態(tài)歸納總結(jié) 一、單項(xiàng)選擇被動(dòng)語態(tài) Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.1 was being repaidBAwill be repaid was repaidDChas been repaid A【答案】 【解析】later in life意為在以后的生活試題解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句子末尾出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間狀語that you do nownow在句中，可以判斷為將來時(shí)態(tài)，此處要注意的是不要被前文的混淆，the hard work的定語成分，與句子時(shí)態(tài)無關(guān)。故此處為將來時(shí)態(tài)。句意：不要擔(dān)中充當(dāng) A。心，你

2、現(xiàn)在付出的努力在以后一定會(huì)有所回報(bào)。故選 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。 2 A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman_ to be infected with the bird flu virus. had been confirmedconfirmed BA have confirmedDCwas confirmed C【答案】 【解析】2014H7N9年，當(dāng)時(shí)，一名女性被確診感病毒的報(bào)告發(fā)生在試題分析：句意：一例人感染was reported in 2014Confirm可知，是過去的事情，先行染了禽流感。證實(shí)，確認(rèn)，根據(jù)conf

3、irmwoman2014BD是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即她、與詞是，定語從句也用一般過去時(shí)，排除； C。是被確診的，故選 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài) 3()The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of 江蘇四校第四次考試 the missing_shortly. have been publishedBAwill be published are publishedChad been published D A【答案】 【解析】shortly不久，不多時(shí)，在句中作時(shí)間狀語，表示將來，所以空處應(yīng)該用將來考查時(shí)態(tài)。 時(shí)。句

4、意為：這場(chǎng)洪水給那一地區(qū)造成了很大損失，失蹤人數(shù)很快就會(huì)公布。 A 答案： The affairs of each country should be by its own people.4 settledAelected B containedCdeveloped D B【答案】settle，【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意為：各國(guó)事務(wù)應(yīng)由自己國(guó)家的人們解決。由句意可知，選 Bcontain electdevelop “”。選舉；。意為包含，控制。故選解決發(fā)展； Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?5 Pity he _ to

5、Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher. has been sentwas sent BA would be senthad been sent DC B【答案】Peterson很【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：叔叔明天會(huì)來參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？ZimbabweUncle Peterson被派到去做志愿教師了。由語境可知，可惜他已經(jīng)被派到Zimbabwe這是發(fā)生在過去的事情，這個(gè)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，故該空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) Bhesend選項(xiàng)正確。和之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該句要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。綜上，態(tài)。且主語 6The singers music video nearly 9 mil

6、lion times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago. has viewedBAviewed has been viewedCwas viewed D D【答案】 【解析】B. was viewedA. viewed過去式的被試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)辨析。，一般過去式；D. has been viewedC. has viewed，現(xiàn)在完成式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：，現(xiàn)在完成式；動(dòng)語態(tài)；9百自從四個(gè)星期前這位歌手的音樂視頻被放在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，這個(gè)視頻的訪問量達(dá)到了將近music videosincehas done是被從句用一般過

7、去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)萬次。形式，又因 D。訪問的，故要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)辨析。 7Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_ that the cloth _very well. had been told; washedBAhas been told; washes had been told; was washedDCwas told; was washed B【答案】 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)與感官動(dòng)詞。主句時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，而從句時(shí)態(tài)發(fā)生在主句之前，即過去的過去，feel, smell, l

8、ook, wash等表示感官的動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，直接用主動(dòng)語故用過去完成時(shí)。像: washed隨后史密斯夫人決定買那種布，因?yàn)橛腥烁鎽B(tài)，結(jié)合前面時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)選。句意 B。訴她那種布很好洗。故選 Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday?8 To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class. had been heldwas held BA heldhas held DC A【答案】meetinghold邏

9、輯上的賓語，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，再由時(shí)【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。是last SundayA你知道為什么上星期日中學(xué)老可知用一般過去時(shí)。故選間狀語。句意： 25-30個(gè)學(xué)生。要求更小班，每個(gè)班不超過師召開會(huì)議嗎？ Did he decide to take part in the competition?9 Yes, of course. He _ to. had been encouragedAhas been encouraging B was to be encouragedChas been encouraged D B【答案】是的，當(dāng)然。他已經(jīng)被鼓他決定參加比賽嗎？【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

10、。句意：heencourage之間的邏輯關(guān)系分析，此處應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)形式，故和動(dòng)詞勵(lì)參加比賽。根據(jù)A 此處應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的先排除項(xiàng)。再和第一句話的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)合起來分析， B。被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選 Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos _ then.10 have been takenhave taken Dwill take Bwill be taken CA B【答案】【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)谛瞧谝淮┥夏阕詈玫囊路?，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)你們班將拍照。根據(jù)語境可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來，并且是被動(dòng)，故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)

11、的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選 B。 Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly in this hospital.11 can be the patients treatedA the patients can be treatedB can the patients be treatedC treated can be the patientsD C【答案】 【解析】50%的醫(yī)生，這個(gè)醫(yī)院的病人才能得到恰當(dāng)試題分析：考查部分倒裝。句意為：只有增加 C“only”項(xiàng)。狀語的醫(yī)治。放于句首時(shí)句子須用部分倒裝，故選 : 考

12、查部分倒裝考點(diǎn) 12Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020. will be predictedis predicted CApredicts Bwill have been predicted D B【答案】2020年，中國(guó)【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：由于中國(guó)城市化的速度不斷提高，到2億。結(jié)合句意可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，句子主語是的流動(dòng)人口預(yù)計(jì)將超過populationBD項(xiàng)，是現(xiàn)在預(yù)計(jì)，而不是將，單數(shù)

13、第三人稱形式，故答案為。該題容易誤選 來預(yù)計(jì)，故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 13To my _ he was not a little _ at the news that he had won the first prize ， in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didnt perform so well. astonishingastonishmentA； astonishingastonishedB； astonishedastonishmentC； astonishmentastonishD； C【答案】 【解析】astoni

14、sh,.to ones 他對(duì)這個(gè)消息并不感到驚訝考查相關(guān)短語的用法。使我驚訝的是 C.be astonished at sth.“”astonishment“”。故選；使某人感到驚訝的是對(duì)某事感到驚訝 Are we about to having dinner?14 Yes, it _ in the dining room. is servingserve BA has been servingis being served DC C【答案】是的，飯菜正在餐廳被供【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：我們準(zhǔn)備去吃飯嗎？itserveC項(xiàng)是指飯菜，和動(dòng)作應(yīng)。之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有

15、 C。是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選 More than one worker _ dismissed.15 areAhave been B hasChas been D C【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】many a,more than one考查主謂一致和語態(tài)。句意：不止一個(gè)工人被解雇了。如果主語由AB，構(gòu)成，盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式，故排除單數(shù)名詞和 C“”“”。解雇之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選工人和 16People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult _ so long as the whole na

16、tion works hard for it. to be realizedBrealizing A to realizerealized CD D【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】be difficult 考查固定句型和語態(tài)。句意：人們相信只要全國(guó)人民一起努力中國(guó)夢(mèng)不難實(shí)現(xiàn)。to do 結(jié)構(gòu)中，若主語與其后的不定式為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，那么該不定式習(xí)慣上要用主動(dòng)形式表示She was difficult to understand at times. 有時(shí)候她很不容易理解。能用于此結(jié)被動(dòng)意義。如：convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible

17、, interesting, nice, 構(gòu)的形容詞主要有pleasant, safe, unpleasant等。這類結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)是句子主語必須是其后不定式的邏輯賓語。 D。故選 17As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes _ into operation nationwide by 2025. will be puttingDCBwill have put have been put Awill have been put A【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】20002025多萬輛共享單車投入考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)估計(jì)，到年為止，全國(guó)

18、將有by 2025可知應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，且主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)為將來運(yùn)營(yíng)。根據(jù) A。完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選 18After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, _ to the town that was far from the city. has been senthave been sent Cwas sent Awere sent BD B【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：完成了訓(xùn)練，我和我的同學(xué)被送往了遠(yuǎn)離城市的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。wastogether withI判斷為一（和）符合就遠(yuǎn)

19、原則，故現(xiàn)在只看主語，是單數(shù)；根據(jù)下文的Isend之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主和主語般過去時(shí)， Bwas sent項(xiàng)。，故選語是單數(shù)，故用 【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查就遠(yuǎn)原則，即謂語動(dòng)詞的形式和前面的那部分主語保持一致。常見的符合就遠(yuǎn)原as well as;(together/along/combined) with; rather than; except; besides; but; 則的詞或短語有： instead ofincluding; in addition to; apart from等； 例如： ,1. Nobody but two students is i

20、n the classroom.沒有人在教室。除了這兩個(gè)學(xué)生 ,2. Everybody except you is down on me.大家都看不起我。除了你 3. A woman with two children has come.一位婦女帶著兩個(gè)孩子已經(jīng)來了。 ,4. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.,應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。而不是他的室友約翰 th anniversary of the founding of the PRC on A number of foreigners_ to watch the 7019 Oct.1. hav

21、e attractedBAAttracted were attractedDCwas attracted D【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】70101日，一些外國(guó)人被吸引來觀看中華人民共和國(guó)成立月考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：on Oct.1attract可知，用一般過周年紀(jì)念活動(dòng)。分析句子可知，是謂語動(dòng)詞，由時(shí)間狀語attractforeigners是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且主語去時(shí)，主語與 Dforeigners。是復(fù)數(shù)，故選 Why are you buying a new refrigerator?20 The old one _ so many times that its no

22、t worth it any more. is repairedAhas repaired B has been repairingChas been repaired D C【答案】舊的冰箱已經(jīng)被【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：你為什么要買一臺(tái)新冰箱？修過很多次了，它都不值得再修了。表示現(xiàn)在之前的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響用現(xiàn)在完成 C”“”“。冰箱和是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選修理時(shí)，主語 The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it _ in 2017.21 rebuilthad rebuilt Dhad been rebuilt ACBwa

23、s rebuilt B【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】2017年重新修繕，故宮博物院內(nèi)部已經(jīng)增加了許多景點(diǎn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：自從2017年）發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去分析語境可知，重新修繕是過去某個(gè)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)（sincehave/has done since引時(shí)；此處也可用固定句型來理解，該句型中主句用完成時(shí)，was rebuilt“”相關(guān)人員修繕，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，導(dǎo)的從句使用一般過去時(shí)；故宮博物院是被 B。符合題意，故選 We wont start the work until all the preparations _.22 will be madeBAare being made h

24、ad been madehave been made CD C【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】are being考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：我們得等到所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都做好了才能開始工作。will be madehave been made是現(xiàn)在是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式；是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式；had been made是過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的影響； 。本題是主將從現(xiàn)的用法。主句是將來時(shí)時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)；現(xiàn)在式 C。完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選 【點(diǎn)睛】, 在時(shí)間狀語從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，前面的主句中使用將來時(shí)。在高

25、通常說來中英語中也使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，表示到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的事情。主句是 CWe wont start。，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選 Why didnt you attend the assembly this morning?23 But I _ anything about that. havent been toldDChadnt been told Bhavent toldAdidnt tell C【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】I沒人告訴我。主語你為什么沒有參加今天早上的集會(huì)？考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：”tell“的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在今天早上之前，即過和沒有告訴之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，

26、故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，又 Chad been done項(xiàng)。，故選去之過去，故用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即 The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.24 Yes. It _ nearly 20 metres. is measuringwill measure Dmeasures ACBis measured A【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】20米。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：是的。它近演講廳前面的松樹好高啊?！薄癿easure，為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接量的結(jié)果，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)或此處意為測(cè)量，量起來it，謂語動(dòng)詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。此處為描述客

27、觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語為 A。形式。故選 25The Olympic Sports Center _at present in the city and is said to be open to the public in 2019 will be builthas built Cis built Bis being built DA C【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】2019年會(huì)對(duì)公眾開放。句中時(shí)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：奧運(yùn)會(huì)體育中心現(xiàn)在正在被建。據(jù)說at present“”the Olympic Sports Center與間狀語是現(xiàn)在意為，介紹正在發(fā)生的事情，主語 Cbuild項(xiàng)正確。該詞

28、被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故 26Beijings new international airport _ into use in September, 2019, according to the spokesperson. will putwas put AB will be puthas put DC D【答案】 【解析】2019年投入試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：按照發(fā)言人所說，北京的新國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)將在 D。使用。根據(jù)句意可知，用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 27Time magazine has chosen “The Guardians”a gro

29、up of journalists who_ for their work, ， as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths. have targetedBAwill target have been targetedCwill be targeted D D【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】”“一群因自己的工作而成為受攻擊目標(biāo)的記守護(hù)者考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：時(shí)代周刊將者評(píng)為年度人物，因?yàn)槊熬薮蟮娘L(fēng)險(xiǎn)追求更偉大的真理。根據(jù)句意可知，記者被攻擊，且 D。已發(fā)生，有對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選 M

30、um, is the pair of gloves _ mine?28 Yes. You have to wear another pair. have washedwashing BA having washedbeing washed CD C【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】是的。你不得不帶另一雙媽媽，這雙正洗的手套是我的嗎？考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： C。了。根據(jù)下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選 His sister left home in 1998, and_ since.29 has not been heard ofhad not been heard of AB has n

31、ot heard ofDhad not heard of C B【答案】 【解析】 And”1998前用過去式年離家，至今杳無音訊試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：他的妹妹在。1998has not been heard of1998and到現(xiàn)在這一段表示她后用年離家這一事實(shí)，而表示從時(shí)間的狀態(tài)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生并且已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響或后果，而且 Bhis sisterhear of。是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，選和 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài) I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well.30 washesBhave been tol

32、dAhave toldwashes ； is washedDCwas toldwashed have been told； B【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】考查語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)被告知這種布料很好洗，于是我想去買這種布。第一空tellI是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用與中使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，且wellwash連用，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。第二空中動(dòng)詞與副詞 B項(xiàng)正確。義。故 【點(diǎn)睛】”2+“+句型中的一些不中考查了主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)的用法，涉及主語主語補(bǔ)語不及物動(dòng)詞小題 及物動(dòng)詞使用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)的用法。具體用法如下：(), taste(sound 1),聽系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)形式吃起來但有些系動(dòng)詞常表示被動(dòng)意義。常見的有 : ,), prove(), feel()例如摸上去感到證明是等起來 Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由聽起來很合理。 the mouth. tastes Good medicine bitt