高中英語書面寫作常用語匯總(doc 7頁).doc

1、愚弄 to make a fool of 找借口 to make an excuse給人搭便車 to give one a lift打電話 to give someone a ring冒險 to take chances懷恨 to bear grudge against someone牢記在心 to bear .in mind板著臉 to pull a long face對充耳不聞 to turn a deaf ear to被開除 to be dismissed from school生氣 to be angry with ( at )負(fù)擔(dān)責(zé)任 to assume the responsibi

2、lity符合需要 to serve the purpose變胖 to gain weight有道理 to make sense記日記 to keep a diary盡己所能 to do what one can擅長網(wǎng)球 to be at home in tennis郊游 to go on an outing消磨時間 to kill time增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life精神抖擻 to be ( feel ) refreshed解除緊張和焦慮 to relieve the tension and anxiety宣泄久積的情緒 to releas

3、e the pent-up feelings游手好閑 to fool around準(zhǔn)備考試 to prepare for the examination參加課外活動 to take part in the club activities無精打采的 to be listless 精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic防臺 to guard against the typhoon逃避現(xiàn)實(shí) to escape the reality達(dá)到目標(biāo) to achieve the aim五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines

4、感到無聊 to feel ( be ) bored感到剌激 to be excited感到滿意 to be pleased, satisfied感到失望 to be disappointed感到振奮 to be encouraged, inspired感到氣餒 to be discouraged, frustrated感到疲倦的 to be exhausted感到煩惱 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered放棄理想 to abandon the ideal奠定基礎(chǔ) to lay the foundation失去耐心 to lose patience進(jìn)

5、步 to make progress失去連絡(luò) to lose track of保持連絡(luò) to keep in touch with誤入歧途 to go astray養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit統(tǒng)一中國 to reunify China光復(fù)大陸 to recover the Mainland China遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam給教訓(xùn) to teach someone a lesson改過自新 to turn over a new leaf引以為樂 to take delight

6、 in予以打擊 to deal a heavy blow to予以威脅 to pose a threat to取代 to take the place of 預(yù)作保留 to make the reservation使澈夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night充滿喜悅 to be filled with joy背誦 to learn.by heart鼓勵 to encourage, inspire產(chǎn)生不同 to make a great difference犯法 to violate the law不遺余力 to spare no efforts to不辭辛勞

7、to take the pains to欣賞大自然的風(fēng)景 to appreciate the scenery of nature培養(yǎng)公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness維護(hù)健康 to maintain health 保護(hù)環(huán)境 to protect the environment開拓視野 to broaden the horizon開拓心胸 to broaden the mind調(diào)劑生活 to make life pleasant松散身心 to relax oneself啟迪心靈 to enlighten the mind灌輸知識 to impart kn

8、owledge into someone追求理想 to seek after the ideal實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù) to realize ones ambition守信用 to keep ones promise跟上時代 to keep up with the times欣賞古典文學(xué) to appreciate the classical literature學(xué)習(xí)吉他 to learn guitar陶冶品德 to cultivate the character貢獻(xiàn)國家 to contribute oneself to the country鍛煉身體 to strengthen, exercise the

9、 body缺乏休閑活動 to lack recreations作筆記 to take notes使用參考書 to use reference books關(guān)心社會 to be concerned about the society服從校規(guī) to follow the rules of the school盡身為學(xué)生的責(zé)任 to fulfill ones duty as a student克服困難 to overcome the difficulty面臨困難 to be confronted with the difficulty渡過困境 to weather the storm走快捷方式 to

10、cut the corner量脈搏 to feel the pulse開藥方 to prescribe the medicine堅守原則 to stick to the principle注意衛(wèi)生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene亂丟垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage美化環(huán)境 to beautify the environment種植樹木 to grow trees防止污染 to prevent the pollution提升生活質(zhì)量 to promote the qualities of life造成損害 to do

11、damage to對有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to 對有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to任意停車 to park the car at random制造噪音 to make noises占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk妨礙交通 to hinder the traffic排放污煙、廢氣 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume造成不便 to cause inconvenience造成混亂 to bring about the disorder闖紅燈 to run through th

12、e red light利用天橋 to make use of the overpass查字典 to consult the dictionary屏息 to hold ones breath流淚 to shed tears符合需要 to meet the demand生根 to take root產(chǎn)生結(jié)果 to bear fruit打破沉默 to break the ice氣餒 to lose heart; to get discouraged振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart采取步驟 to take steps; to take measure

13、s緩和悲傷 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow承受負(fù)擔(dān) to bear the responsibility考慮到 to make allowance for把握機(jī)會 to seize the opportunity跑腿 to run an errand樹立楷模 to set a good example接受教育 to receive education提升生活的水平 to raise the standard of living告辭 to take ones leave有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of跟隨流行 to follow the fashion提錢 to withdraw money存錢 to deposit money良心不安 the conscience stirs自立 to be independent; to stand on ones own英文很好 to have a good command of English有廣泛的知識 to have a wide range of k