初中閱讀七選五做題技巧

1、閱讀理解七選五 答題指導(dǎo),題型解讀,試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個(gè)句子的文章，對應(yīng)有七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求考生根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。 考查重點(diǎn)：主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說明） 選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容） 過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)） 注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義,瀏覽選項(xiàng)，理解七個(gè)選項(xiàng)句子的具體語意。 速讀全文，關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題。 理清全篇結(jié)構(gòu)與邏輯關(guān)系,找出關(guān)鍵詞句。 運(yùn)用線索特征詞匯幫助推斷 充分利用邏輯關(guān)系詞匯。 還回原文，確定答案，最后再來順一遍,七選五閱讀理解題的解題技巧,1)如果問題在段首 通常是段

2、落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題2)如果問題在段尾 通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞，如therefore, as a result, in short, in a word等詞語，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句,根據(jù)試題所在位置確定不同的解題策略,主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容,1) 首段首句 2) 中間段首句 3)末段首句,文章主題，首尾呼應(yīng),靠上下文承接做題,總結(jié)下文 本段主題,文章主題，首尾呼應(yīng),ex.1 _ every day ,when she comes back

3、home from work, she sets about doing housework,sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture,and putting everything in order. she seems to be busy all the time. mother never buys expensive dresses for herself,but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. a. s

4、he enjoys listening to class music. b. she never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals. c. my mother is hardworking and never wastes money. d. as a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort,段首,ex.2 not all past predictions have been proved wrong. _ some great thinkers predi

5、cted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the internet -years before they happened. predictions of the future a few of them have been surprisingly accurate.(準(zhǔn)確的) c. it hasnt appear yet,段中,ex.3 nowadays in china, parents care about their childrens education more than anything else

6、. they spend a lot coaching their children in their studies. some even hire teachers for their children. many have their children sent to after-class schools._. it seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children. skills and knowledge means competition. skills and knowled

7、ge doesnt mean all,段尾,實(shí)戰(zhàn)演習(xí),語意連貫和段落一致性,its very important for parents to help their children reduce pressure. when your child is stressed, please try the following tips. 1._ please ask your child what is wrong. get him or her to talk abou his or her problems and listen carefully,a. stay together with

8、 your child b. ask and listen c. speak out your childs feelings d. let your child exercise and relax e. make your child an organized person,b,its very important for parents to help their children reduce pressure. when your child is stressed, please try the following tips. 2._ let your child know tha

9、t you worry about him or her by saying something like “you must be upset.,a. stay together with your child b. ask and listen c. speak out your childs feelings d. let your child exercise and relax e. make your child an organized person,c,its very important for parents to help their children reduce pr

10、essure. when your child is stressed, please try the following tips. 3._ even if your child doesnt want to talk, he or she may still hope that you can spend time with him or her. taking a walk or going to the movies with him or her can show that you care about him or her,a. stay together with your ch

11、ild b. ask and listen c. speak out your childs feelings d. let your child exercise and relax e. make your child an organized person,a,its very important for parents to help their children reduce pressure. when your child is stressed, please try the following tips. 4._ teach your child good organizat

12、ional skills early. this will make his or her work easier,a. stay together with your child b. ask and listen c. speak out your childs feelings d. let your child exercise and relax e. make your child an organized person,e,its very important for parents to help their children reduce pressure. when you

13、r child is stressed, please try the following tips. 5._ encourage your child to join a sports team or do some running. also make sure your child spends some time doing what he or she enjoys,a. stay together with your child b. ask and listen c. speak out your childs feelings d. let your child exercis

14、e and relax e. make your child an organized person,d,再練一次吧,1. _ today, there are hundreds of different types of rock music, and almost every country has its own form of rock music. there is “heavy metal” which is very loud with hard rhythms, “rap” that developed on the streets of new york, “disco”,

15、a type of soft rock music for dancing. and many more,a. rock and roll b. what todays rock music is like c. what popular music is d. the changes of country music e. traditional folk music f. what country music is,b,2. _ rock and roll came from jazz and blues during the 1950s. one of the first very fa

16、mous rock and roll singers was elvis presley. now, almost every country has many rock and roll bands and singers. some performers call their music by different names, like rap or punk,a. rock and roll b. what todays rock music is like c. what popular music is d. the changes of country music e. tradi

17、tional folk music f. what country music is,a,3. _ the music that most people like to sing and play today is called popular music. this includes the songs that you hear on the radio, in movies, and on tv. some of the most popular kinds of music now are rock and roll and the country western music,a. r

18、ock and roll b. what todays rock music is like c. what popular music is d. the changes of country music e. traditional folk music f. what country music is,c,4. _ country music known as country western music has a long history. it comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民) from britain. country musi

19、c uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love and sadness,a. rock and roll b. what todays rock music is like c. what popular music is d. the changes of country music e. traditional folk music f. what country music is,f,5. _ country music became popular first amo

20、ng cowboys in the american western countryside. cowboys used to sing peaceful and beautiful songs to calm animals and get over their own fear. in recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the music in the past. these changes make the songs sound even better

21、.choose the right topic for each paragraph according to the passage. one of them is not useful,a. rock and roll b. what todays rock music is like c. what popular music is d. the changes of country music e. traditional folk music f. what country music is,d,細(xì)節(jié)判斷,1)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法 復(fù)現(xiàn)，是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章

22、上下文不同的位置對同一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述。復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系，主要是指同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等,ex1_everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. besides, in our society most problems cant be solved by one person alone. cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society,part i,pas

23、sage 1,a. cooperation is also necessary. bfailure is the mother of success, cthen we may be confident enough to face challenges. dwe meet challenges every day and we need to solve them,cooperating,cooperation,2)詞匯同現(xiàn)法詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于同一詞匯或者跟此詞匯相關(guān)同一領(lǐng)域的詞匯在文章中共同出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到語義銜接的目的。你可以在選項(xiàng)中找到與此詞匯最接近的詞，從而達(dá)到快而準(zhǔn)。一般來說，上下文中詞匯

24、聯(lián)系越接近，上下文的銜接關(guān)系越緊密,ex2.half of shoppers refused to queue for more than five minutes in a high street shop. the internet,which allows shoppers to buy more goods,with just a click of the mouse,is one of the reason why peoples patience appears to be thin._ a.it was typical in the past. b. but it would s

25、eem we are no longer prepared to wait in line. c.more people prefer to click the mouse for shopping at home d. as a result,food and drink sellers are having to find new ways to deliver good customer service,ex3on the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities

26、to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family,the following are its advantages. however,there may be a number of disadvantages. consider a

27、distance education. most of us are adapted to studying at school,3)代詞線索英語表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用無非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題,ex3_ they give more background and details. they also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest. both television and the internet have m

28、any disadvantages. other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages. newspapers and magazines have some important advantages,they,newspapers and magazines,read,ex4._it is a very happy day for many boys and girls.before the terms ends in some schools,the children act a nativity（基督誕生）or “birth” p

29、lay,showing how jesus was born in a stable(馬廄,a.people are often busy going shopping b.now the chinese people also celebrate christmas. c. the turkey or chicken is quickly eaten. d.christmas day falls on the twentyfifty of december,ex5that happens in the 1980s. and, most recently, she says many kind

30、s of people have joined the movement._they represent many races,regions and political beliefs,they are mainly rich people parents choose homeschooling for several reasons. most often,their parents are their teachers. she says these include rich people and poor people,4)數(shù)字線索包括具體數(shù)字以及和數(shù)字相關(guān)的詞匯等。作者列出數(shù)字，除

31、了和其他數(shù)字進(jìn)行對比和比較之外，還可以用數(shù)據(jù)來說明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),ex.6 as in china, the weather is different from area to area._1_ the temperatures can fall to 60 ，which is 60 below freezing. in the capital,ottawa,the average of winter temperature is -10,and in summer 21 ._2_ the average january temperature is 3 ,and in july it is 18,

32、canada is famous for the kind of paper which is used for newspapers canada is the second largest country in the world . the west coast of canada is the warmest place in winter in the north,the winters are long and hard with snow for six months. for two centuries english and french settlers struggled

33、 against each other,a)并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系： and, or, also,eithernor,eitheror, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same as, besides, what is more,5)邏輯關(guān)系線索,ex.7 an important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. if a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something

34、like this, im afraid itll have to be someplace cheap, as i have very little money. the other person may say, ok, ill meet you at mcdonalds. this means that the two agree to go dutch, that is, . a. this means the person wants to pay for both of you. b. they enjoy the delicious food together. c. each

35、person pays for himself. d. its polite to pay for others,b)因果關(guān)系：because, for, since, as, therefore, so, sothat, thanks to, as a result ,because of , for this reason, of course,ex.7_ some choose it because of their religious beliefs. others say it provides more time for the family to be together.they

36、 say home offers a better place for learning. some parents. a. so a number of parents began home-schooling b. home schooling is not accepted by all the people c. parents choose home schooling for several reasons d.most often, their parents are their teachers,c)轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系：but, however, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, instead of, it is tr