2015年廣東省中考英語試卷及答案解析

1、本試卷分共五大題，12頁，滿分135分，考試時間120分鐘。 注意事項： 1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個標號涂黑。 2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡和對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。 3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。 4. 考生必須保持答題

2、卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)聽力理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱讀。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 聽下面一段對話，回答第13三個小題。 1. Where does the talk take place? A. At school. B. At Kellys house. C. At Jasons house. 2. What is the talk mainly about? A. Wa

3、ys to improve the environment. B. The school project they were given. C. The reasons Jason wasnt at school. 3. What do the speakers finally decide to do? A. To clean up the river. B. To do some tree planting. C. To help the school save water. 聽下面一段對話，回答第46三個小題。 4. Who is listening to the talk? A. Te

4、achers. B. University students. C. New workers. 5. Why does the speaker think that he is very lucky? A. He works for a large company.B. He has a well-paid job. C. He does something he loves. 6. What kind of person does a boss prefer? A. Someone from a famous university. B. Someone with work experien

5、ce. C. Someone who likes using computers. 聽下面一段對話，回答第79三個小題。 7. How much did the man give the woman in total? A. $25. B. $32. C. $42. 8. Where will the man go after the talk? A. To a meeting B. To a restaurant. C. To his hotel room. 9. What can we guess about the man from the talk? A. He works at th

6、e Star City Hotel. B. He does not know the area well. C. He often eats at this restaurant. 聽下面一段對話，回答第1012三個小題。 10. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To report on a natural disaster. B. To ask the government for help. C. To collect money for people in need. 11. How long have the people in the coun

7、tryside suffered from little rain? A. Ten years. B. One year. C. Two months. 12. How does China Aid plan to help the farmers? A. By giving seeds to them. B. By buying water for them. C. By sending books to their children. 聽下面一段話，回答第1315三個小題。 13. What has the girl prepared for breakfast? A. Coffee, e

8、ggs and chocolate. B. Bread, eggs and cake. C. Cake, milk and tea. 14. How did the girl pay for the gifts? A. With her own cash. B. With her bank card. C. With her fathers bank card. 15. What did the girl do last night? A. She damaged her fathers car. B. She bought her father movie tickets. C. She b

9、ooked a table at a restaurant. 第二節(jié)聽取信息（共5小題；每小題 1分，滿分5分） 聽下面一段獨白，請根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡標號為AE的空格中。聽錄音前，你將有15秒鐘的閱題時間。錄音播放兩遍。你將有80秒鐘的作答時間。二、語言知識及運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分） 第一節(jié)單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 從1625各題所級的A、B、C和D項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 16. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have _ time l

10、eft. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】C【考點定位】：考查代詞。17. Sarah, youd better drink more water after _ for such a long time. A. run B. runs C. to run D. running 【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：Sarah，跑了這么長時間的步，你最好喝些水。run跑步；runs第三人稱單數(shù)形式；to run動詞不定式；running現(xiàn)在分詞。這里是介詞after+動名詞形式，故選D?！究键c定位】：考查非謂語動詞。18. Emma looked

11、 after her pet dog _ of all her friends. A. careful B. most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully 【答案】D【考點定位】：考查副詞最高級。19. The weather forecast says that _ another storm tomorrow. A. there will have B. there will be C. there has D. there has been 【答案】B【解析】【來.源：全,品中&高*考*網(wǎng)】試題分析：句意：天氣預(yù)報說明天將會有另

12、一場暴雨。there will have形式不對；there will be將會有；there has形式不對；there has been已經(jīng)有。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查的是there be 句型的將來時，故應(yīng)選B?！究键c定位】：考查there be句型。20. The stories _ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. A. that B. those C. who D. what 【答案】A【考點定位】：考查關(guān)系代詞。21. Miss Brown, we _ cleaning our classroom. Can we go h

13、ome now? A. finish B. finishing C. are finished D. have finished 【答案】D【考點定位】：考查動詞時態(tài)。22. The boy looked _ because he didnt pass his maths exam. A. sad B. sadness C. saddest D. sadly【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：這個男孩看起來很傷心，因為他沒有通過數(shù)學(xué)考試。sad傷心的，形容詞；sadness傷心，名詞；saddest最傷心的；sadly傷心地，副詞。這句話中的looked是一個系動詞，意思是看起來，后面跟形容詞做

14、表語，故應(yīng)選A?！究键c定位】：考查形容詞。23. Many houses _ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. A. damaged B. were damaged C. were damaging D. are damaged 【答案】B【考點定位】：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。24. - _will the invitations be sent to our guests? - In three days. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 【

15、答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：-這些邀請書多久才能送給我們的客人？-三天后。How often 多久一次，提問頻率；How soon多快，多久，用in+一段時間來回答；How long 多長時間，常用for +一段時間來回答；How far多遠，提問距離。根據(jù)In three days可知選B?！究键c定位】：考查疑問詞。25. Could you tell me _ a moment ago? A. what were they talking about B. what are they talking about C. what they were talking about D. wh

16、at they are talking about 【答案】C【考點定位】：考查賓語從句。第二節(jié)語法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從2635各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument. One day, a magic man 26 the king a harp(豎琴). The king took it to the palace,

17、but 27 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 28 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 29 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish. A poor little girl 30 found the harp, and even though she didnt know how 31 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played

18、, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 32 each time it sounded a little better. Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 33 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the nec

19、essary effort. The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled 34 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 35 , giving her and her family many riches.26. A. offer B. offers C. offered D. has o

20、ffered 27. A. when B. before C. if D. because 28. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 29. A. used B. using C. useless D. uselessness 30. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later 31. A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing 32. A. so B. and C. or D. but 33. A. a B. an C. the D. / 34. A. in B.

21、 of C. by D. with 35. A. music B. musical C. musician D. musically 【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D31.B32.D33.A34.D35.C26.C句意：一天一個會魔法的人給了這個國王一個豎琴。offer 提供；offers 第三人稱單數(shù)形式；offered 過去式；has offered現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)文意可知，這個故事使用的是一般過去時態(tài)，故選C。27.A句意：國王把豎琴拿到了宮殿，但是當他彈奏的時候，豎琴發(fā)出的聲音非常難聽。when 當時候；before 在之前；if 如果；because 因為。根據(jù)句意可

22、知，當國王彈琴的時候，豎琴發(fā)出難聽的聲音，故應(yīng)選A。28.B句意：其他的很多人都試了試。another 另一個，表示不定數(shù)目中的另一個；other 其他的，形容詞；others 其他人或物；the other兩者中的另一個。根據(jù)句意可知選B。29.C句意：他們都一致說這個豎琴沒有用，國王被騙了。used 使用，過去式；using 使用，現(xiàn)在分詞；useless 沒用的，形容詞；uselessness沒用，名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，豎琴發(fā)出的聲音很難聽，所以它是沒有用的，這里應(yīng)該填形容詞，在句中做表語。故選C。30.D句意：后來一個可憐的小女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個豎琴。late 晚的，遲到的，可以做副詞或形容詞

23、；lately 最近；latest 最新的；later之后，后來。根據(jù)文意可知，這里是繼續(xù)講述這個故事，豎琴被當做垃圾扔掉了，后來被一個小女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了。故選D。31.B句意：雖然她不知道怎么彈琴，她還是決定試一試。played 彈琴，過去式；to play動詞不定式； playing 現(xiàn)在分詞；to playing介詞to后跟動名詞形式。這里是how to play it，是疑問詞+動詞不定式的形式，在句中做賓語。故選B。32.D句意：她彈奏的音樂還是不完美，但是一次比一次更好聽一點。so 因此，所以；and 和，而且；or 或者，否則；but但是。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選D。34

24、.D句意：當國王看到那個小女孩正在彈的是他的舊琴的時候，他充滿了喜悅。in 在里面；of 的；by 通過某種方式；with和一起，帶有。這里是短語be filled with，充滿。故選D。35.C句意：那時國王讓小女孩做他的私人音樂師，還給了她和她的家人很多錢。music 音樂，名詞；musical 音樂的，形容詞；musician 音樂家，名詞；musically音樂地，副詞。根據(jù)句意可知選C?！究键c定位】：故事類短文。三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3645各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Kierma

25、n was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions. In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 36 the huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 37 to d

26、o something about it. He organized a community 38 called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 39 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 40 . Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day

27、improving their local 41 . Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got 42 every year. In 2002, for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australias beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 43 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With

28、 the 44 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown 45 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole

29、 world. 36. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce 37. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped 38. A. law B. party C. company D. event 39. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give 40. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure 41. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment 42. A. older B. s

30、maller C. bigger D. faster 43. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned 44. A. need B. help C. hope D. action 45. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily 【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.A40.B41.D42.C43.A44.B45.C36.C考查動詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。句意：1987年，Kierman參加了一個環(huán)世界的帆船比賽，這時他開始注意到世界的大洋上有大量的垃圾。save 救，節(jié)??；collect 收集；noti

31、ce 注意到；produce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)文意可知，Kierman在參加帆船比賽的時候，注意到海洋上有很多垃圾。故選C。37.B考查動詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。句意：當他回到澳大利亞的時候，他決定對此做點什么。refused 拒絕；decided 決定；pretended 假裝；stopped停止。根據(jù)文意可知，Kierman想對海洋污染做一些事情，故應(yīng)選B。38.D考查名詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。句意：他組織了一個社區(qū)活動叫“打掃悉尼海港”。law 法律；party 聚會；company 公司；event事件，活動。根據(jù)文意可知，Kierman發(fā)起了一個“打掃悉尼海港”的活動，因此應(yīng)選D。40.B考

32、查名詞及語境的理解。句意：第二年，Kierman又使清理垃圾的活動成為了一個全國性的，這是一個巨大的成功。problem 問題；success 成功；surprise 驚奇；failure失敗。根據(jù)下句話Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local environment 可知，這次活動取得了成功，故選B。41.D考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：全澳大利亞，大約30萬人在這一天都做了一些幫助改善環(huán)境的事情。culture 文化；project 項目；government 政府；environme

33、nt環(huán)境。根據(jù)文意可知，Kierman是想做一些對環(huán)境有利的事情，故應(yīng)選D。42.C考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：從那以后，“清理澳大利亞”這個活動日益壯大。older 更老；smaller 更??；bigger 更大；faster更快。根據(jù)文意可知，由Kierman發(fā)起的保護環(huán)境的這個活動在澳大利亞越來越壯大。故選C。43.A考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：Kierman對他發(fā)起的項目取得的成功感到非常開心。happy 開心的；angry 生氣的；disappointed 失望的；concerned關(guān)心的。根據(jù)句意可知，Kierman的項目很成功，所以他非常開心。故選A。44.B考查名詞及語境的

34、理解。句意：在聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃的幫助下，Kierman引進了“清理全世界”這個項目，支持全世界的社區(qū)清理垃圾，保護環(huán)境。need 需要，需求；help 幫助；hope 希望；action行動。這里是固定短語with the help of，在的幫助下，故應(yīng)選B。45.C考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：“清理全世界”這個項目成長得很快，他的這個想法從一個城市傳播到了全世界。loudly 大聲地；gently 溫柔地；rapidly 快速地；busily繁忙地。根據(jù)文意可知，Kierman發(fā)起的這一活動從悉尼傳播到了整個澳大利亞，又傳播到全世界，所以成長得很快，故選C。【考點定位】：環(huán)境保護類短文。四、

35、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所級的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 （A）This is a tale of two friends - one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are “disabled”. But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North Chinas Hebei Province into a rich, g

36、reen forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi! Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither【來.源：全,品中&高*考*網(wǎng)】could find a job, so the two decided to team u

37、p. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee. Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition,

38、 it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season. When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young

39、 trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqis direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area. Though hard-working, the men dont make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, “We sta

40、nd on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.” Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need - a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world! 46. Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together? A. Haixia

41、needed someone to help him. B. They both needed a way to make money. C. They wanted to improve the environment. D. They were required to do so by local offcials.47. Haixia and Wenqis forest has helped the village by_ . A. stopping floods in the rainy season B. increasing the number of tourists C. ma

42、king the villagers richer D. providing more farmland 48. Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches? A. They are easy to get. B. They do not cost money. C. They can grow very quickly. D. They are preferred by animals. 49. In paragraph 5, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of o

43、ur work taste sweeter”, he means that “_”. A. they hope to make the forest even better B. the fruits from their trees are very sweet C. they are proud not to depend on others D. they are able to do any difficult work 50. What can we learn from this story? A. Never give up and you will succeed. B. We

44、 should help the disabled to work. C. Try your best when facing difficulties. D. We can achieve more with teamwork. 【答案】46.B47.A48.B49.C50.D46.B 細節(jié)推理題。題目問的是Haixia和Wenqi開始一起工作的原因，這要原文定位到他們 開始工作的段落-B段。 The story began這句話就提醒我們他們是一個powerful team的緣由。首先介紹他們身體的殘缺，關(guān)鍵句：Neither could find a job, so the two de

45、cided to team up.這句話的so是關(guān)鍵字，表示前面不能找到工作是原因，結(jié)果是后面的他們組成了一個團隊。從而從不能找到工作而組隊這個細節(jié)推理出出46題的答案B they both needed a way to make money，故本題選B。47.A 細節(jié)理解題。題目問的是他們幫助村莊的方式，題目關(guān)鍵詞：by 根據(jù)每段主題句（第一句）具體幫助村名的方式應(yīng)該主要定位在C段。C段有2個關(guān)鍵點（通過in addition判斷）：1.environmental paradise 2. save from flooding.逐一排除選項：B選項-文中沒有提及。C選項-細節(jié)錯誤，他們幫助村

46、民創(chuàng)建的是一個environmental paradise，專注于環(huán)境的改善，并非經(jīng)濟上的實際收益。D選項-信息錯誤，文中B段僅僅提及他們租用地塊，并非提供給其他村民farmland. A選項正確，定位原文C段最后一句，他們幫助村民阻止雨季中的洪災(zāi)，故選A。48.B 細節(jié)理解題。題目問的是為什么他們種植樹枝。關(guān)鍵字定位tree branches. 原文定位D段 第四行，關(guān)鍵字since，原因狀語從句，表明他們使用樹枝的原因是they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant. 故選B.使用樹枝的原因是不需要花錢?！究键c定位】：人物類短文閱讀。（B）Mo

47、st of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we dont act soon. There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage - chocolates growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which

48、chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause. Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the worlds largest producers, have

49、reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. Whats worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money. To prevent more farmers from

50、 changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time. First, each new plant is stored at the Control

51、Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centres fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that theyre disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed. To create new stronger

52、 types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!51. The first paragraph tells us that_. A. chocolate is healthier than vegetables B. the world could soon be without chocolat

53、eC. people love vegetables more than chocolate D. its not necessary to eat so much chocolate 52. In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years? A. Venezuela and Indonesia. B. Ivory Coast and Ghana. C. Indonesia and China. D. China and India. 53. Cocoa farmers are choosing to g

54、row rubber and corn because these crops_. A. can make them more money B. need less rain to grow C. can be planted more times each year D. are not damaged by plant diseases 54. How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow? A. 6 months. B. 12 months. C. 24

55、months. D. 30 months. 55.What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre? A. To introduce cocoa production to more countries. B. To provide more chocolate for British people. C. To produce stronger types of cocoa plants. D. To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat. 【答案】51.B52.D53.A54.D55.C5

56、2.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段最后一句話：“With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate. ”可知，印度和中國對巧克力變得越來越受歡迎，故選D。53.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段最后一句話：“This way, the farmers can make more money. ”This指的即是“cocoa farmers are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber.”故選A。54.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第五段中“First, each n

57、ew plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months”、“It is then planted in the Centres fields, studied and tested for another two years.”，可知，需要2年6個月即30個月。故選D?！究键c定位】：科普類短文閱讀。（C）On March 3, 1887, the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan, a poor university graduate, arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller fami