一般過去時(shí)講解及習(xí)題

1、一般過去時(shí)1 . 一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2. Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is 在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?waso( was not=wasnt )are 在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?were( were not=werent )帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are 一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not, 般疑問句把 was或were調(diào)到句首。3. 句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句：did nt + 動(dòng)詞原形，如： Jim went home yeste

2、rday.Jim did nt go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。女口： Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+般疑問句如：Jim we nt home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1. 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2. 結(jié)尾是 e 加 d,如：taste-tasted3. 末尾是輔音字母加一個(gè)

3、元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再力卩-ed，如：stop-stopped4. 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5. 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：詞義現(xiàn)在(原形)過去是am, is (be)was是are (be)were成為becomebecame開始begi nbega n彎曲bendbent吹blowblew買buybought匕匕 厶冃cancould捕捉catchcaught選擇choosechose來comecame切cutcut做do, doesdid畫drawdrew飲drinkdrank吃eatate感覺feel

4、felt發(fā)現(xiàn)findfound飛flyflew忘記forgetforgot得到getgot給givegave走gowent成長(zhǎng)growgrew有have, hashad聽hearheard受傷hurthurt保持keepkept知道knowknew學(xué)習(xí)lear nlear ned, learnt允許，讓letlet躺lielay制造makemade可以maymight意味mea nmeant會(huì)見meetmet必須mustmust放置putput讀readread騎、乘riderode響、鳴ringrang跑runran說saysaid看見seesaw將shallshould唱歌singsang

5、坐下sitsat睡覺sleepslept說speakspoke度過spe ndspe nt掃sweepswept過去時(shí)練習(xí) 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式isam fly plant are _drink play go makedoes dance worry ask _taste eat draw put _throw kick pass do _Be 動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（ 1）一、用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1I at school just now.2He at the camp last week.3We students two years ago.4They on the farm a m

6、oment ago.5Yang Ling eleven years old last year.6There an apple on the plate yesterday.7There some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 2. All the students were very excited.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 3. They were in his p

7、ocket.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： Be 動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（ 2）一、用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1I an English teacher now.2She happy yesterday.3They glad to see each other last month.4Helen and Nancy good friends.5The little dog two years old this year.6Look, there lots of grapes here.7There a sign on the chair on Monday.8Today the seco

8、nd of June. Yesterday the first of June.It Childrens Day. All the students very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 肯、否定回答： 三、中譯英1. 我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。My storybook beside the watch .2. 他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。Their in the bedroom .3. 一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。There two in the

9、garden _行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)( 1) 一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My moth

10、er (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls (sing) and (dance) at the party.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 2. Nancy went to school early.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 3. We sang some English songs.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)( 2)Name No. Date 一、用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形

11、式填空1. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)4. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he .6. Gao Shan (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I (sweep) the floor yeste

12、rday, but my mother .8. What she (find) in the garden last morning? She (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. They played football in the playground.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 三、中譯英1. 格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。Mr Green China .2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。We a farm .3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。He his now.過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)( 1)一、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It (be) Bens birthday

13、 last Friday.2. We all (have) a good time last night.3. He (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (read)6. He football now, but they basketball just now. (play)7. Jims mother (plant) trees just now.8. they (sweep) the floor o

14、n Sunday? No, they .9. I (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We (go) to school on Sunday.二、中譯英1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。We a film .2. 他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎是的。 he his r and last ? Yes, he .3. 你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。What you last ? Wethe zoo.4. 你上周在哪兒 ?在野營(yíng)基地。Where you ? I at a .過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)( 2) 一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It (be) the 2nd of Nove

15、mber yesterday.Mr White (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Dont the house. Mum it yesterday. (clean)4. What you just now? I some housework. (do)5. They (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to apples. But my dad all of them last month.(pick)7. he the flowers this morning? Yes, he . (water)8. She (be) a pretty girl. Look, she (do) Chinese dances