人教高中英語必修3Unit5Grammar 共28張

1、本節(jié)課的主要任務,什么是名詞性從句？名詞性從句有哪幾種,什么是同位語從句？如何正確使用同位語從,句的引導詞,1,定義,2,功能,3,用法,4,連接,詞,同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別是什么,該如,何區(qū)分呢,同位語從句的注意事項,同位語從句在高考中的考點,什么是名詞性從句,名詞性從句有哪幾種,從句一律保持陳述語序,主語從句,同位語從句,表語從句,賓語從句,What kind of noun clauses are they,1,What it was to become,was a mystery,2. I don,t know who will help Henry to,win the bet,

2、3. His trouble is that he doesn,t know,anybody in London,4. The fact that ships can go there,surprises many people,名,詞,性,從,句,主語從句,賓語從句,表語從句,同位語從句,什么是同位語從句,如何正確使用同位語從句的引導詞,Mr. Liu, our Chinese teacher, is a,charming gentleman,The thought that they could cross the,whole continent,was exciting,同位語,appo

3、sitive,同位語從句,appositive clause,Lead-in,Find out the appositive clause,1.The fact that you don,t have,enough time to do the work is,unbelievable,2. I have no idea when they will go,3. The news that he has been,elected monitor of our class is true,同位語從句,1,概念,在復合句中用作同位語的句子,2,功能,同位語從句對名詞進一步解釋，說明名詞的具,體內(nèi)容

4、,3,用法,常跟的抽象名詞有,fact,事實,idea,想法,reason,理由,thought,想法,order,命令,doubt,疑,惑,news,新聞,hope,希望,belief,信念,message,消息,possibility,可能性,danger,危險,warning,警告,4,連詞,that/whether/who/ which,what/when/where/why/how,The news _,shocked us,that the earthquake happened in Lushan,The truth _,_ is unbelievable,that many b

5、uildings were destroyed in,the earthquake,陳述句,that,1.The information excited everyone,2.The student,s dormitory building will,soon be built,The information _ excited,everyone,1.He told me the news,2.He will go abroad soon,He told me the news _,that,the student,s dormitory,building will soon be built

6、,that,he will go abroad,soon,一般疑問句,whether,1.The problem hasn,t been proved,2.Is it right,The problem_ hasn,t been,proved,1.It makes no difference,2.Will you go today or tomorrow,It makes no difference _,_,whether it is right,whether you will go today,or tomorrow,特殊疑問句,when where why how what,1. I,v

7、e got a good idea,2. Why did they leave early,I,ve got a good idea _,1. The question has not been decided,2. Where should we go,The question_ has not,been decided,why they left early,where we should go,Are you clear now,OK . Let,s do some exercise,They expressed the hope _ they would,come over to vi

8、sit China again,I have no idea _they were able to get,it done in so short a time,Have you any idea _ he is doing now,They asked me the question _the,work was worth doing,The question,should do the work,requires consideration,that,how,what,whether,who,Match the following sentences,The possibility,The

9、 idea,The hope,The fact,The belief,that the world is flat,that more and more people settle,down in Canada,that the weather in winter would,be warmer,that we could go to France,that there will be an earthquake,pleased the Canadians,was exciting,is not scientific,terrifies many people,surprises me,1.

10、(09,江西,33) The fact has worried many,scientists _ the earth is,becoming warmer and warmer these,years,A. what B. which C. that D. though,2. (09,四川,7) News came from the school,office _Wang Lin had been,admitted to Beijing University,A. which B. what C. that D. where,同位語從句與,that,引導,的定語從句的區(qū)別是什,么,該如何區(qū)分

11、呢,1) The news that he told me is that Tom,would go abroad next year,2)The news that Tom would go abroad,is told by him,他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國。,定語從句,賓語,同位語從句,湯姆將出國的消息是他講的,同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別,判斷,定語從句,or,同位語從句,1. The news that he will leave for Shanghai is,true,2. The news that we got last week is true,3. I made a

12、promise that if anyone set me free,I would make him very rich,4. The mother made a promise that pleased all,her children,定語從句,同位語從句,同位語從句,定語從句,5. The possibility that computers can do,everything in the future surprised many,people,6. The problem that you referred to,doesn,t exist at all,7. Have you

13、any idea who he went with,同位語從句,定語從句,同位語從句,That,s all,1,同位語從句有時可以不緊跟在它所,要說明的名詞后面，而是被別的詞,隔開，這種從句叫分隔式同位語從,句,The idea occurred to me that he was,not a child any more,The whole truth came out at last that,it was a wolf in sheep,s clothing,同位語從句中的注意事項,2,表示“建議、命令、要求”等的名,詞（如,suggestion, advice, order,reque

14、st,等）后接同位語從句時，從句,用,虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞常用,should,動詞原形,結構,should,可以省略,He gave the order that the patient,should) be sent,to hospital without,delay,Our teacher gave advice that we,should) make use of,every chance to,3,當,doubt,作名詞用時，同位語從句,如果是,肯定式,引導詞用,whether,如,果是,否定式,則用,that,There is some doubt,whether,their,

15、football team will win the match,There is no doubt,that,they will agree,with you on this matter,That,s all,同位語從句與寫作,There is no doubt that,無疑,hold the view that,認為,From what has been mentioned,above, we can come to a,conclusion,that,綜上所述，我們可以得出這,樣的結論,Translation,無疑電腦在我們生活中起著重要的作用,大多數(shù)學生認為我們應該做眼睛保健操,綜上所述，我們可以得出這樣的結論只有多練習,我們才能提