《圖表作文攻略》PPT課件

1、對(duì)于線性圖表的描述,上升 1. 對(duì)于上升趨勢(shì)的描述： a. 可以使用的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組： to increase to go up to rise to grow to jump to leap to soar to shoot to pick up b. 可以使用的名詞： an increase a growth a jump a soar an upward trend,2. 對(duì)于上升到某個(gè)位置的描述： a. 1. a. 中的動(dòng)詞to具體數(shù)據(jù)。 b. 1. a. 中的動(dòng)詞tothe peak of具體數(shù)據(jù)。 c. 1. a. 中的動(dòng)詞reaching the peak of +具體數(shù)據(jù)。 d

2、. 1. a. 中的動(dòng)詞reaching + 具體數(shù)據(jù)。 e. to peak at 具體數(shù)據(jù) f. to climb to + 具體數(shù)據(jù) 3. 對(duì)于上升的程度的描述： a. 1. a. 中的動(dòng)詞by 具體數(shù)據(jù)。 b. 1. a. 中的動(dòng)詞副詞,下降 1. 對(duì)于下降趨勢(shì)的描述： a. 可以使用的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組： to fall to decrease to go down to slide to collapse to decline to drop b. 可以使用的名詞： a collapse a decrease a fall a decline a drop,2. 對(duì)于下降到某個(gè)位置的描

3、述： a. 1. a. 中的動(dòng)詞to具體數(shù)據(jù)。 b. 1. a. 中的動(dòng)詞tothe bottom of具體數(shù)據(jù)。 c. 1. a. 中的動(dòng)詞reaching the bottom of +具體數(shù)據(jù)。 d. 1. a. 中的動(dòng)詞reaching + 具體數(shù)據(jù)。 3. 對(duì)于下降程度的描述： a. 1. a. 中的動(dòng)詞by 具體數(shù)據(jù)。 b. 1. a. 中的動(dòng)詞副詞,對(duì)于平穩(wěn)的趨勢(shì)的描述： 可以使用的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組： to hardly change to have little change to keep steady to level off to remain constant to st

4、ay the same,表示程度的副詞： 1. 程度較大： considerably dramatically greatly markedly obviously quickly rapidly sharply significantly suddenly,2. 程度較?。?slightly gradually slowly steadily,時(shí)間的嵌入 嵌入時(shí)間時(shí)所使用的介詞和介詞詞組： in fromto between.and duringand at the start of by the end of over at the end of throughout,上升和下降趨勢(shì)的組合

5、描述(嵌入了時(shí)間和程度之后)： 1. 先上升后下降的句型：. increased slowly during and but fell sharply in . A steady fall in during and followed the sharp increase in . 2. 先下降后上升的句型： fell before began to make a recovery continue the recovery, climbing to dropped during but increased again in fell and then pick up during colla

6、psed before rising to at the end of 3. 起伏波動(dòng)的句型： fluctuated sharply all through 4. 波動(dòng)不大的句型： hardly changed through the period between and,柱狀圖形的描述 轉(zhuǎn)換為線形圖形的描述 餅狀圖形的描述 對(duì)于百分比進(jìn)行描述所使用的句型： % the is/has/have/are accounts for % of the total takes up % in the whole chart,1. 表示相似的句型 (實(shí)例) ： Both share prices ros

7、e sharply in January. Neither company has made a profit yet. Like X, Y fell in June. X rose just as sharply as Y,2. 表示差異的句型(實(shí)例)： X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady. X fell quickly compared to Y. Unlike Y, X rose by 10%. X rose far more dramatically than Y. 3. 表示倍數(shù)的句型： the doubled/tripled

8、 in compared with those in 4. 客觀比較的句型： is in contrast to,數(shù)據(jù)的修飾 1. 表示不足的詞或詞組： up to below under almost nearly 2. 表示超過(guò)的詞或詞組： over more than just over 3. 表示大約的詞： about,補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)：一. 主章開(kāi)頭 圖表類(lèi)型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph 描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; appare

9、nt; reveal; represent 內(nèi)容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion,二. 表示數(shù)據(jù) 一般：have 10%; at 10%;over 10% 最高(低)點(diǎn)：peaked; reached a peak/high(point) bottomed out; reached the bottom 變化：recover 略有回升； increase; jump; rise/rose; climb decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce fluctuate 浮動(dòng)，搖擺不定 re

10、mained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change 變化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的,1. As is shown by the graph/in the table。(概述圖表) 正如曲線所示，最近54年來(lái)該國(guó)人口飛速增長(zhǎng)。 As is shown by the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years. 2. It can be seen fr

11、om the table that (得出結(jié)論) shown graph concluded figures estimated statistics A. 從表中所給的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字可以看出，從1985年到1990年中國(guó)的人均收入迅速提高。 From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990. B. 從曲線圖可以得出結(jié)論，最近5年來(lái)中國(guó)人

12、口的出生率已經(jīng)大大下降。 It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years. 3. amount to (數(shù)量總計(jì)) add up to come to sum up to 全部費(fèi)用合計(jì)200美元。 All the expenses (costs) amount to (= add up to) $ 200,結(jié)尾”段落中常用的句型： 1. In my opinion, 2. Personally, I 3. I

13、n short (= In brief), 4. In conclusion, 5.As far as Im concerned, 6. To conclude , it seems clear that 至于說(shuō)到我，我贊成前一種觀點(diǎn)。所以，我的結(jié)論是，只要我們堅(jiān)持正確的東西，改正錯(cuò)誤的東西，我們就一定能成功。 As far as Im concerned ,Im in favour of the former view.Therefore,my conclusion is that we are certain to succeed as long as we stick to what i

14、s right and correct what is wrong,Road accidents in Britain,when/where accidents occurredAge 2-4Age Going to school21383127 5-7Age Going home from school21692231 8-11Age Playing in the street89812651202 11-13Age Cycling into the street110259247 14-16TOTALShopping for their rents432132152 TOTAL981528

15、1217359,上面的圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)反映了英國(guó)不同年齡段的孩子在不同地點(diǎn)發(fā)生交通事故的情況。我們可以看到隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，孩子出現(xiàn)交通事故的次數(shù)在不斷下降，而且年齡段與發(fā)生事故的地點(diǎn)也有關(guān)系。 就所有的年齡段看，最容易出現(xiàn)事故的情況是在馬路上玩耍，尤其是對(duì)那些年齡小的孩子。處在5至7歲之間的孩子在做適合他們年齡段的事情時(shí)，比如替父母上街買(mǎi)東西，或者從學(xué)?；丶?，也很容易出事。事實(shí)上，這個(gè)年齡段的孩子發(fā)生事故最多。8至11歲的孩子在街上騎車(chē)最容易發(fā)生事故。11歲以后，在所有場(chǎng)合的事故發(fā)生都有所減少。 從表中我們知道，對(duì)所有的年齡段的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，在馬路上玩耍都是最容易發(fā)生事故的，但是其他情況的危險(xiǎn)性則隨著

16、年齡的變化而不同,The chart above organizes data about road accidents involving children in Britain by and by when and where the accidents occurred. It can be seen that the incidence of accidents decreases as the childrens age increase and that age correlates with the circumstances surrounding the accident,F

17、or all ages, the most common situation leading to accident is playing in the street but young children were particularly affected. Children between the ages of 5-7 seemed to get into accidents while engaged in activities appropriate to their age, such as shopping for their parents or going home from school. In fact, this age group accounted for the most road accidents of all. Children between 8 and age 11 had the most accidents cycling in the street. After