十大從句類(lèi)型

1、新托福寫(xiě)作10大句型助你所向披靡新托福寫(xiě)作中句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是一項(xiàng)非常重要的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，從句型結(jié)構(gòu)豐富多變到用詞簡(jiǎn)短一擊即中，都是托福寫(xiě)作需要注意的。那到底什么樣的句型才能到高分呢? 怎樣做到句型豐富呢?通過(guò)歸納和總結(jié)，小編將下面這十種高分句型介紹給大家。不需要你全部都用上，因?yàn)橹灰蒙蠋追N就足以使你的寫(xiě)作成績(jī)提高一個(gè)甚至幾個(gè)檔次。第一：定語(yǔ)從句。這應(yīng)該算是寫(xiě)作中最常用的一種句型之一。適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句可以給你的文章增色不少。例如，下面的這兩個(gè)句子用上定語(yǔ)從句馬上就變成了一個(gè)漂亮的復(fù)雜句。Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be

2、much description about violence, superstition, and sex. Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.第二：狀語(yǔ)從句。在寫(xiě)作當(dāng)中運(yùn)用的最多的是以下五種狀語(yǔ)從句，即原因狀語(yǔ)從句，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和目的狀語(yǔ)從句。1. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句：常由because, as, since和for引導(dǎo)Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in

3、 favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.盡管如此，我還是贊成太空探險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗暮锰庍h(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于壞處。2. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引導(dǎo)Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.盡管這一觀點(diǎn)被廣泛接受，很少

4、有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點(diǎn)、任何年齡進(jìn)行。3. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句：常由if, on the condition that和providing that引導(dǎo)Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.假如你要取得成就或要實(shí)現(xiàn)你的雄心壯志，你必須努力工作、艱苦奮斗、準(zhǔn)備好條件。4. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：常由when和while引導(dǎo)Eg: When it comes to education,

5、 the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.說(shuō)到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個(gè)終生的學(xué)習(xí)。5. 目的狀語(yǔ)從句: 常由so that和in order that引導(dǎo)Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.成千上萬(wàn)的人們不得不花費(fèi)的精力和時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新的技

6、術(shù)和知識(shí)，使得他們?cè)诰蜆I(yè)市場(chǎng)能保持優(yōu)勢(shì)。第三：賓語(yǔ)從句。Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.一些人認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)對(duì)環(huán)境污染負(fù)主要責(zé)任。Eg: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.許多專(zhuān)家指出這是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)發(fā)展必然

7、的結(jié)果，無(wú)法避免。第四：同位語(yǔ)從句。Eg: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.環(huán)境污染變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重是不可否認(rèn)的事實(shí)。Eg: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.沒(méi)有人能否認(rèn)這一基本事實(shí)：對(duì)于一般工人來(lái)講，輕松掌握這些技術(shù)是不可能的。第五：主語(yǔ)從句。Eg: What

8、 has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.值得注意的是農(nóng)村和城市的生態(tài)環(huán)境都在不斷惡化。Eg: It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole.眾所周知，環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題是中國(guó)乃

9、至世界面臨的最為嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題之一。第六：強(qiáng)調(diào)句: It is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容 + thatEg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.汽車(chē)和工廠排放大量的廢氣，使得環(huán)境被污染。第七：倒裝句。Eg: Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.只有政府采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧?，這個(gè)棘手的問(wèn)題才能被解決。第八：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

10、態(tài)。Eg: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.人們應(yīng)竭盡全力來(lái)保護(hù)我們賴(lài)以生存的環(huán)境。第九：分詞結(jié)構(gòu)：包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞。Eg: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries.旅游業(yè)是一個(gè)新興的行業(yè)，它成為經(jīng)濟(jì)的主要, 在很多東南亞國(guó)家起著尤為重要的作用。Eg: To be mo

11、re specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately.具體來(lái)說(shuō)，政府應(yīng)該出臺(tái)相關(guān)法律法規(guī)對(duì)制造大量污染物的工廠及故意亂扔垃圾隨地吐痰的人進(jìn)行嚴(yán)懲。第十：插入語(yǔ)。一種獨(dú)立成分,與句子的其它成分一般沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法上的關(guān)系,大都是對(duì)一句話(huà)作一些附加說(shuō)明或解釋。它通常由一個(gè)詞、一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)句子構(gòu)成,位置較為靈活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗號(hào)或破折號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)。Eg: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences.電腦，我們生活中必不可少的一部分，給我們帶來(lái)了極大的方便。Eg: Col