2019英語高考二輪練習(xí)-精品練習(xí)5.4(人教5)

1、2019 英語高考二輪練習(xí)- 精品練習(xí) 5.4( 人教 5)注意事項(xiàng) ：認(rèn)真閱讀理解，結(jié)合歷年的真題，總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，查找不足！重在審題，多思考，多理解！無論是單選、多選還是論述題，最重要的就是看清題意。在論述題中， 問題大多具有委婉性， 尤其是歷年真題部分，在給考生較大發(fā)揮空間的同時(shí)也大大增加了考試難度?？忌J(rèn)真閱讀題目中提供的有限材料，明確考察要點(diǎn)， 最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建議考生答題時(shí)用筆將重點(diǎn)勾畫出來，方便反復(fù)細(xì)讀。 只有經(jīng)過仔細(xì)推敲，揣摩命題老師的意圖，積極聯(lián)想知識(shí)點(diǎn)，分析答題角度，才能夠?qū)⒖键c(diǎn)鎖定，明確題意?！疽弧柯犃β浴径繂雾?xiàng)選擇21.2018山西太原五中4月月考Hell

2、o,MrWang.ThereisMrSmithwaitingforyouatschoolgate.Aa;theB;theCa;D;22.Althoughshebeggedherfatheroverandoveragain,hestilldidnt_hermarriage.A.dependonB.putforwardC.watchoutD.approveof23.【 2018屆 河 北 省 普 通 高 考 模 擬 】 23、 -Dad， canwegototheshop？Iwanttobuysomesweets、一_ 、 Can tyouseeI mbusyatthemoment?A.Takei

3、teasyB.NoproblemC.ForgetitD.Don tmentionit24.Youmay_itthathewillturnupandofferhelpintime.A.decideonB.dependonC.answerforD.seeto25.2017紹興模擬Theschoolisgivingmostofthesechildrenhopeforthefuturebyprovidingthemachanceto_knowledge.A.requireB.acquireC.achieveD.discover26._makeourcitygreen,wemustplantmoretr

4、ees.A.InordertoB.SoastoC.InorderthatD.Inordernotto27.-Hesmade_progressthathisparentsmustbepleasedwithhim.-_.A.sogreat;SohehasB.suchgreat;SohasheC.somuch;SohehasD.somuch;Sohashe28.Peterhasbeenbusythesedaysandseldom_tocomeovertohaveachatwithme.A.doesn thehavetimeB.doeshehavetimeC.hehastimeD.hehasn tti

5、me29Herfatherwillnever_hermarryingtotheoldmanwithlotsofmoney.A.approveofB.admitC.allowD.agree30.Thepiratessaidthattheywouldmaketheirdemands“ atalatertime” .A.knowB.knownC.knewD.knowing31.yourpapercarefully,somemistakescouldhavebeenavoided.A、 IfyouhadcheckedB、 IfyouhavecheckedC、 HavingcheckedD、 Check

6、-Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Jane?32. You_partinthepartyontime.Sorry ， Iwasdelayedbytheaccident. A.aresupposedtotake B.havesupposedtotake C.aresupposedtohavetakenD.supposedtotake33.ItdispleasesmyparentswhenRichardandIstayoutlateatnight.Myparentsdontapprove_.A.ofRichardandmestayingoutlateatnightB.ofmeandRi

7、chardstayingoutlateatnight C.toRichardsandmystayingoutlateatnightD.whenRichardandnmstayout!ateatnight34. Whydon tyoutrythewaysuggestedbyMissLiu? Idid,but_didnthelpatall.A.sheB.whichC.weD.it35.We_therewhenit_torain.A.wouldget;beganB.weregetting;wouldbeginC.wereabouttoget;beganD.hadgot;hadbegun【三】完形填空

8、MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling36,butIalwaysknewhewas37.Henevercriticizedus,butused38tobringoutourbest.Hedsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudontgivethemwater,theydie.”I39asachildIsaidsomething40aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“ 41timeyousaysomethingunpl

9、easantaboutsomebodyelse,it sareflectionofyou.HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebest42people,Iwouldgetthebest43.FromthenonI”vealwaystriedto44theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.Dadsalsoalwaysbeenvery45.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas46agreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea47:stayins

10、choolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtopreventmefrommydecision,48anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad49metogointolaw.AndIve50regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,51Ididntpursuemy52.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit.”As53turnedout,mylittlep

11、ublicationwentontobecomeStudent ,anational_54foryoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andIdliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad55me.36.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener37.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned38.A.praiseB.courageC.powerD.warmth39.A.thinkB.imagineC.rememberD.guess40

12、.A.unnecessaryB.unkindC.unimportantD.unusual41.A.AnotherB.SomeC.AnyD.Other42.A.onB.inC.atD.about43.A.incaseB.byturnsC.bychanceD.inreturn44.A.reviseB.setC.reviewD.follow45.A.understandingB.experiencedC.seriousD.demanding46.A.takingupB.makingupC.pickingupD.keepingup47.A.suggestionB.decisionC.noticeD.c

13、hoice48.A.andB.asC.evenifD.asif49.A.helpedB.allowedC.persuadedD.suggested50.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.almost51.A.ratherB.butC.forD.therefore52.A.promiseB.taskC.beliefD.dream53.A.thisB.heC.itD.that54.A.newspaperB.magazineC.programD.project55.A.controlledB.comfortedC.remindedD.raised【四】閱讀理解福建省四地六校2018

14、屆高三上學(xué)期第三次月考ADearEditor,Brockinghamisrunbypeoplewhoaremoreinterestedintouriststhanitsresidents.Theproblemisthatthepeoplerunningthegovernmentrefusetoacceptnewideas.Bybanningallfa st-foodrestaurantsanddiscountstores,theytakeawayalltheplaceskidscanaffordtoshop .Thesepeopleforgetthatwhentheywereyoung,the

15、ycouldgototheSouthStreetSodaFountainandgetanice-creamsodafor25cents.Todayyoucan tfindanice-creamsodaanywhereinBrockinghamforlessthan$2!Wherecankidsgoforasnack?ThereisnotasinglerestaurantinBrockinghamwhereafamilyoffourcaneatdinnerforl essthan$100.Adda15%tipandsalestaxandyouhavespentnearly$125toeatame

16、alyoucouldpre pareathomeforabout$12.HaveyounoticedthatBrockinghamfamiliesneverdineinBrockingh am?Fast-foodrestaurantsarealsoagoodplaceforschoolkidstogetanafter-schooljob.Fast-foodrestaurantsarebusiestduringtheearlysupperhourswhenstudentsareabletowork,where asthefancyfoodrestaurantscatertolate-nightd

17、iners.Workinginoneoftheseestablishment srequiresworkingshiftsthataretoolateformoststudents.TheCityCouncilclaimsthatlocalmerchants,ratherthannationalchains,shouldbenefitfromthetouristbusiness.Iagreethatitisimportanttosupportlocalbusinesses,butIt hinkthefast-foodrestaurantswouldencouragemorepeopletosh

18、opinBrockingham.Anotherthingthatdisturbsmeisthatwemusttravel25milestothenearestdiscountsto re.IfIneedatireformybike,IhaveachoiceofbuyingoneatSurfandPeddleSportShopfor$15o rdrivingtoParkersburgDiscountCenterwhereIcanbuythesomekindoftirefor$9.Again,Ithinkthebanonallfoodchainsanddiscounthousesiscounter

19、productiveforourcity.WesWoodrow9th-GradeStudentatBrockinghamHighSchool56.WhydoesWesWoodrowwritethislettertotheeditor? A.BecausethegovernmentbansallfastfoodrestaurantsanddiscountstoresinBrockingham.B.BecausethewritercantfindanicecreamsodaanywhereinBrockinghamforlessthan$2.C.Becauseafamilyoffourcantfi

20、ndarestaurantinBrockinghamtoeatdinnerforlessthan$100.D.Becausethewriterhastotravel25milestothenearestdiscountstore.57.Fromtheletterwecaninferthat.A.thewriterusedtobuyalotoficecreamsodaB.thestudentsrefusetoworkinfancyfoodrestaurantsC.thegovernment sbanbenefitslocalmerchantsmuchD.discountstoresusually

21、offeradiscountof40%.58.Theunderlinedword“counterproductive”inParagraph6oftheletterprobablymeans_.A.cheap,notexpensiveB.surprising,notexpectedC.harmful,nothelpfulD.doubtful,notsure59.Onewaythewriterofthislettertriestoconvincethereaderisby.A.complainingthatsomeonehastodrivehimtoParkersburgB.gettingana

22、fter-schooljobinfast-foodrestauranthimselfC.suggestingthatmanybusinessmenhavethesameopinionD.givingspecificexamplesofthehighcostsinBrockinghamBCeliawasshocked.Shehadalwaysbeeningoodshapeduringhighschool,butnow,inherfirstyearofcollege,shewassuddenlytenpoundsheavier.“MyfriendsandIoftenhadpizzaoricecre

23、amwhenwestudiedlateatnight,”shesaid,“andIwasalwaysdrinkingCoketostayawake.”Celiasexperienceiscommon.Manystudentsentercollegeandfinditsodifferentthattheycannotdealwithchangesproperly.Theyreawayfromtheirparentsandinanewstressfulenvironment.Pressurestogetherwithfreedomtos leepandeatwhatevertheypleaseca

24、usemanystudentstoexperiencethe “Freshman15”:gainingweightsuddenlyintheirfreshmanyearofcollege.Moststudentsdonotrealizethatthe“Freshman15”cancausesomeserioushealthproblems.Ofcourse,college-ageadultsarestilldevelopingb onemass,sogainingsomeweightisnormal.Suddenweightgain,however,putstoomuchstrain( 負(fù)擔(dān)

25、)ontheheartandlungs,resultinginlittleenergyandsomedifficultythinkingandremembering.Inlaterlife,itcanleadtoheartdisease,diabetes,obesity,andpossiblecancer.Thesolutiontothe“Freshman15”issimplepayattentiontodevelopinggoodhabits!Ingeneral:Eatnormal-sizedmealsatregulartimes.Eatslowlyandenjoyit,soyoudontn

26、eedtogobackformore. Keeponlyhealthysnacksinyourroom anddon tsnacktoooften!Controldrinkingandsmoking.Alcoholhasalotofcalories,andsmokingtoomuchmakesexerci sedifficult.Exerciseregularly!Evenjust30minutesadaysuchaswalkingquicklytoclassfromyourdormwillmakeabigdifference!60.WhathappenedtoCeliainherfirsty

27、earofcollege?A.Shehadsleepproblems.B.Sheputonweightsuddenly.C.Shealwaysstudiedlate.D.Shewentonadietsoastokeepingoodshape.61.Whatdomanystudentsthinkoftheirfreshmanyearofcollege?A.Theyfinditquitedifferent.B.Theyfinditnotquitedifficult.C.Theyfinditveryfree.D.Theyfinditsimple.62.Whatdomostcollegestudent

28、sfailtorealize?A.Gainingsomeweightisnormal.B.Theyhavegrownup.C.Theyhavegainedalotofweight.D.Suddenweightgainmayresultinserioushealthproblems.63.Whatarestudentsadvisedtodo?A.Eatslowlyandexerciseregularly.B.eatallfoodslowlyandregularly.C.Keepenoughhealthysnacksintheroom.D.Eathealthysnacksasmuchaspossi

29、ble.CIfyoudontwantpeopletoknowtoomuchaboutyou,thenyouhadbetterkeepyourfridgecontentssecretac cordingtoaBritishmarketresearchdocumentreleasedlastweek.Researcherspeered(視)intothefridgesof400peopleinBritainandcomparedthecontentswiththeowners凝lifestyles.Theyclaimtobeabletoclassifythenationspeoplebyfridg

30、econtents.Theysaythosepeoplecanbeseparatedintofivecategories;nutritionnerds,foodfaddies(whatever sinstyle),martyrmums,fastfoodfanaticsandrestaurantregulars.Nutritionnerdscaremuchaboutwhattheyputintotheirbodies.Theirfridgesarestockedwithfruit,vegetablesandhealthymeat.Peopleinthiscategorytendtobehighl

31、yorganizedandusuallyworkinlaworaccountancy.Thevastmajorityissingle,butiftheyhaveapartner,thatpersonwillbesimilar.Afridgefullofvitaminsenrichedjuicesimpliesitsownerworksinmediaorfashion.Theytendnottoeatthefoodstheybuy.Knownasthefoodfaddies,theyjustwanttobeseenaspurchasingthelatestimportantthings.Afri

32、dgefilledwitheverythingfromsteaktofrozenfishsuggeststhemartyrmum.Herfridgetendstobestockedwitheverykindofproduct,exceptwhatsheherselfwouldwant.Thisfridgehintsatdifficultybalancingfamilyandworklife.Fastfoodfanaticsalwaysbuymineralwaterforsodapop;thenearesttheywillgettofreshfruitistomatosauce.Theirfri

33、dgeshintatsomeonewhoworkshardandplayshard.Also,someonewhowokshardandplayshard.Also,someonewhoisnotintolongtermplanning.Finally,afridgefilledwithnothingmorethanabottleofwhitewineandsomesparklingmineralwaterimpliesanownerwhoissingle,livesinabigcityandenjoysthefinerthingsinlife.Thefridgeisemptybecauset

34、hispersonregularlyeatsinrestaurant.64.Wecanknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat.A.someresearchersarefondofstaringatotherpeople sfridgesB.peopledon twantotherstoknowabouttheirsecretsC.thefoodyouputinthefridgehassomethingtodowithyourpersonalityD.therearemainlyfivekindsoflifestylesamongBritishpeople65.Acc

35、ordingtothepassage,peoplewhobelongtofoodfaddies_.A.don tcaremuchaboutmoneywhenbuyingthingsB.willtrytheirbesttostayhealthyC.oftenstayuplatetofinishtheirjobD.prefertoaskothersaboutwhattodonext.66.Whatwillthosewhooftendineoutputinthefridge?A.AllkindsoffoodtheylikeB.OnlysomethingtodrinkC.Fruit,vegetable

36、sandmeatD.Foodrichinvitamins67.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.KeepyourfridgeasecretB.YouarewhatsinyourfridgeC.WhattoputinthefridgeD.BecarefulaboutyourfridgeDBEIJING ThehandsomefaceandmuscularfigureofLinDanmakehimanidealcandidateforthebigscreen.However,theChinesebadmintonsuperstarsaysany

37、speculationaboutacareerintheente rtainmentindustrywillhavetowaituntilhison-courtcareerends.“ Rightnow,Imjustfocusedonthe2018OlympicGames.IwillnotthinkaboutthepossibilityofactingaslongasImstillabletoplaythesport,”said27-year-oldLinduringapressconferenceonSundayorganizedbyrazor(剃刀 )brandGillette.There

38、igning(占優(yōu)勢(shì)Olympicandworldchampionisdeterminedtoholdonuntilthe2018LondonOlympics,eventhoug hheachievedagrandslam( 大滿貫 bywinningtheAsianGamesinGuangzhou.“Iwilltrymybestandholdontoplaythe2018OlympicGames,”saidLin,whowontheMVPAwardattheAsianGamesthankstohismenssingletitleandhisoverwhelmingpopularitywith

39、fansandthemedia.“ Iknowitwillbeatoughtwoyears.Iknowrisingstarsandoldfoeswillcomeupandposebiggerthreatsduringmypreparation.ButImreadytoacceptthechallenge,”SuperDansaid.TheAsiadtitlewastheonlymajorcrownmissingfromLinsglitteringresume,whichincludesoneOlympictitleandthreeconsecutiveworldcrowns.Hesaidthe

40、pressuregoingintotheAsiadwasevengreaterthanthatatthe2017BeijingGames.“Iknowlotsofpeopleexpectedmetopickupthetitle.Therewasbigpressureonme,”saidLin,whowasupsetbyIndonesiasHidayatTaufikintheDohafinalfouryearsago.“SowhenIdidit,IfeltmoreexcitedthanwhenIwontheOlympictitle.”68.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_

41、.A.LinDanisfondofactingB.LinDanwillworkonentertainmentandbadmintonatthesametimeC.LinDanhasdecidedtotakeupbadmintonallhislife.D.LinDanwontconsiderjoinintheentertainmentindustrybeforeheretires69.Wecaninferthat_.A.manyathletesareafraidofthenewopponent對(duì)手B.LinDanwillachievehisgrandslamC.LinDanispreparedt

42、ofacethe2018OlympicGamesD.LinDanbeatIndonesiasHidayatTaufikin200670.Whichcanprobablyreplacetheunderlinedword“ speculation” inParagraph2?A.observationB.predictionC.contributionD.consideration71.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?A.LinDanhaswonallkindsoftitlesofbadminton.B.The2018LondonOlympicGameshadbroughttheb

43、iggestpressuretoLinDan.C.LinDanssuccessispartlyduetothepopularitywithfansandthemedia.D.EveryyearmorenewchallengerswillappeartocompetewithLinDan.EForaclearerpictureofwhatthestudentknows,mostteachersuseanotherkindofexaminationinadditiontoobjectivetests.Theyuse“essay”tests,whichrequirestudentstowritelo

44、nganswerstobroad,generalquestionssuchasthefol lowing:“ MentionseveralwaysinwhichBenjaminFranklinhasinfluencedthinkingofpeopleinhisowncountryandinotherpartsoftheworld.” Oneadvantageoftheessaytestisthatitreducestheelementofluck.Thestudentcannotgetahighscorejustbymakingaluckyguess.Anotheradvantageistha

45、titshowstheexaminermorecaresaboutthestudentsabilitytoputfactstogetherintoameaningfulwhole.Itshouldshowhowdeeplyhehasthough taboutthesubject.Sometimes,though,essaytestshavedisadvantages,too.Somestudentsa reabletowriterathergoodanswerswithoutreallyknowingmuchaboutthesubject,whileothe rstudentswhoactua

46、llyknowthematerialhavetroubleexpressingtheirideasintheessayfor m.Besides,inanessaytestthestudentsscoremaydependupontheexaminersfeelingsatthetimeofreadingtheanswer.Ifheisfeelingtiredorbored,thestudentmayrec eivealowerscorethanheshould.Anotherexaminerreadingthesameanswermightgiveitamuchhighermark.Beca

47、useofthis,theobjectivetestgiveseachstudentafairerchance,andofcourseitiseasierandquickertoscore.Whetheranobjectivetestoranessaytestisused,problemsarise.Whensomeobjectivequestionsareusedalongwithsomeessayquestions,however,afairlyclearpictureofthestudent sknowledgecanusuallybegotten.72.Whatmayhavebeend

48、iscussedintheprevious(先前的 paragraphs?A.Theessaytest.B.Howteacherstesttheirstudents.C.Howstudentswritetheiressays.D.Theobjectivetest.73.Theessaytestispreferredbecause.A.itshowsmoreaboutthestudentsunderstandingofthesubjectB.itteststhestudent sknowledgeofthematerialaswellashisexpressionofideasC.itgives

49、eachstudentafairerchanceD.itsscoringmaybeinfluencedbytheexaminer sfeelings74.Theunderlinedword“ this ” inthethirdparagraphreferstothefactthat.A.studentsmayreceivealowerscoreinanessaytestB.anotherexaminerusuallygivestheanswerahighermarkC.differentexaminersmaygivethesameessaydifferentscoresD.theobject

50、ivetestgiveseachstudentafairerchance75.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheobjectivetestisNOTtrue?A.Itismoreobjectivethantheessaytestintermsofscoring.B.Itallowsthestudentstoguessthecorrectanswerwithoutreallyknowingthematerial.C.Itshowsthestudent sabilitytothinkboutdifficultproblems.D.Itiseasyandquicktoscore.【五】 面表達(dá)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.1. 在網(wǎng)上 物已成 一種 尚2. 網(wǎng)上 物有很多好 ，但也有不少 3. 我的建 注意：不少于120 。參考答案21【解析】 A 考 冠 的用法。第一空泛指“一位叫史密斯的先生”；第二空特指“雙方都知道的大