原因結(jié)果目的狀語從句講解和練習(xí)(答案)(完美排版

1、Lesson 55-59狀語從句總結(jié)、原因狀語從句原因狀語從句通常由 because, sin ce, as, fo引導(dǎo)。because表示直接原因，語氣最強。because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句多放在主句之后?；卮鹩?why提 出的問題，只能用because此外，because和so不能同用在一個句子里。例如： Why aren t going there?-Because I don t want to.since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，相當于 now that，意思是 因為，既然,鑒于”。例如：Si nee the rain has sto pp ed let s go for a wal既然雨停

2、了，我們出去散散步吧。as和since語氣較弱，一般用來表示明顯的原因。由as和since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從居多放在句首。 例女口 : As he has no car, he can t get there easily.Since we have no money, we can buy it. t(4)for表示所說的理由是一種補充說明for引導(dǎo)的從句一般不放在句子的開頭。如：somethi ng wrong with my bike.I decided to stop and have lun ch, for I was feeli ng quite hun gry. 練習(xí)： I was

3、 late for class yesterdaythere wasHe took off his coathe felt hot.II ask some one else. you can t answer the question, I二、結(jié)果狀語從句(1) 結(jié)果狀語從句由sothat, such that, so 引導(dǎo)。(2) sotha語such.that可以互換。在由so.that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，so是副詞，與形容詞連用。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：“.so形容詞(副詞)+ that +從句”。例如： He was so glad that he couldn t say a word.Moth

4、er lives so far away that we hardly eve(幾乎不，從來不)see her.在由suchthat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，such是形容詞，它修飾的可以是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞， 也可以是不可數(shù)名詞；其結(jié)構(gòu)是：“ .such +a /an形容詞+名詞+ that +從句”。例如： It was such a hot day that n obody wan ted to do anything.He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceili ng(天花板)有時上述兩種結(jié)構(gòu)是可以互換的。例如： It

5、 was such a won derful film that all of us wan ted to see it aga in.=The film was so won derful that all of us wan ted to see it aga in.(3) 如果名詞前由many, much, little, few等詞修飾時，只能用 so,不用such。例如：Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.He has so little time that he can t go to t

6、he cinema with you.如果主從句的主語相同，并且從句是否定的形式，可以用 too.to.句型轉(zhuǎn)化。例如：He was so excited that he could nt go to slee p that ni ght. = He was too excited to go to slee p.如果主從句的主語相同，但從句是肯定的形式，可以用 adj.+ en ough替換。例如：He is so old that he could go to school. = He is old eno ugh to go to school.他夠大了，可以去上學(xué)。練習(xí)： It ish

7、ot in the roomwe have to go out for a walk.It wasa won derful movieall of us wan ted to see it aga in.There werelittle water in the bottlethe bird couldn t reach it.、目的狀語從句目的狀語從句通常由 so that, in order that (為了，以便)引導(dǎo)。例如： We started early so that we could catch the first train. We used the compu ter in

8、 order that we might save time.（2）so that可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，此時可用to或in order to替換，將其改為簡單句。例如：He got up early so that he could get to school on time.=He got up early （in order） to get to school on time.（3）so that既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。區(qū)別這兩種從句的辦法有兩個：1）目的狀語從句里往往帶有情態(tài)動詞can, could, may, might等。2）從意思上看，目的狀語從句往往表示的 目的

9、很明確。例如： Speak clearly so that they may understand you.目 的狀語從句） Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest.（結(jié)果狀語從句）練習(xí)： I hurried I would nt be late for class.We should go by buswe can get there earlier.May I sit nearerI can see more clearly?補充：廠so as to（肯定結(jié)構(gòu)）eg. He got up early so as to catch the early

10、 train.so as not to （否定結(jié)構(gòu)）eg. He got up early so as not to miss the early train.丿to eg. He got up early to catch the early train.in order that eg. He got up early in order that he could catch the early train.in order to-eg. He got up early in order to catch the early train.強化練習(xí)、單項選擇。1. we ll stay at

11、 home if ittomorrow.A. rainB . rai nsC . is rai ningD . will rain2. We didn t go homewe fini shed the work.A. sinceB . un tilC. becauseD . though3. Shewhen 1 went to see her.A. is readingB . have readC . was read ingD . reads4.the rain stops, well set off forcthe statiA. BeforeB . Un lessC . As soon

12、 asD. Though5. She looks forward every spring tothe flower-lined garden.A. visitB . paying a visitC . walk inD . walki ng in6. Mr. White hoped heChina the n ext year.A. would visitB . will visitC . visitedD . has visited7 . I told him that the sunin the east.A . risesB . roseC . has rise nD . was ri

13、si ng8 . She wastiredshe could not move an in ch.A . so, thatB . such, thatC . very, thatD . so, as9 . He was senten ced to deathwhat he had stole n from the bank.A . thatB . si neeC. becauseD . because of10 . I didn t know whatA . was the matterB . is the matterC . the matter wasD . the matterisA.

14、that you saidB. which you saidThe bad man ran away to avoidand wasA. seeingB. to be seenEvery one exce pt Jim and Jack.A. know who is heC. knows who is heIt is ten yearsI left my hometow n.12.13.D. what you saidD.to be caughtC. what did you say fin ally put into prison.being see nC.B.D.know who he i

15、s knows who he isA. sinceB . IfC . whetherD . un til16 . Could you tell usMr. Brow n lives in Room 202?A . thatB . whereC . un tilD . if17 . I lear ned a little Russia n1 was at middle schoolA . thoughB . althoughC . as ifD . whe n18. 1 don t knowor not it will rain tomorrow.A . thatB . WhenC . ifD

16、. whether19 . Why is their classroom so clea n and tidy it is clea ned every day.A . Si neeB . AsC . BecauseD . For20 . Can you tell meis going to give us a talk n ext Mon dayA . whoB . whomC . whoseD . what21. PI ease an swer the questi on in a loud eno ugh voiceall the class may hear.A. so, thatB.

17、 orC. in order thatD. and22. Lift it up I may see it.A. thoughB. so thatC. asD. than23. I hurried I would nt be late for class.A. soB. so thatC. ifD. uni ess24. We should go by buswe can get there earlier.A. as soon asB. whereC. in order thatD. as25. The dicti onary is so expen siveI cant buy it.A.

18、becauseB. whe nC. thatD. if26. I got therelateI did nt see him.A. too; toB. such; thatC. so; thatD. so; as27. It ishot in the roomwe have to go out for a walk.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. as; asD. such; as28. He hasan in teresti ng book that we want to read it.A. soB. suchC. the sameD. as29.Betty did nt go to see the film yesterdayshe was ill.A. becauseB. butC. untilD. if30. He took off his coathe felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. since31. The lady wasfat that she was not fit for this skirt.A. tooB. asC. suchD. so32. Our PE teacher walkswe can t d up with him.A.