火災(zāi)中學(xué)英語閱讀理解《巴黎圣母院》及答案

1、（火災(zāi)）中學(xué)英語閱讀理解巴黎圣母院及答案4 月 15 日，一 場大火 吞噬了人 類八百 年的文 明建筑 巴黎圣 母院， 文明之火 釀成 文化 之殤 。每件文物都是歷史生命的延續(xù)， 每座古老的建筑都銘刻了歷史的符號。 文物承載了歷史的滄桑與沉淀， 其損毀和消失在帶走文物本身的同時(shí)， 也帶走了它所承載的歷史文明。愿所有的文物都能遠(yuǎn)離災(zāi)難，世代傳承。下面來看一道閱讀理解題，看看下面這四道題你能答對嗎？Adisastrous fire surrounded Notre Dame completely and destroyed largeparts ofthe Gothic （哥特式的 ） archi

2、tecture onMonday.“ NotreDame is our history, our literature,part of our spirit, the place of allour great events, our wars, our liberations,the center of our lives, F”renchPresident Emmanuel Macron told reporters infront of the still burningParis landmarkand promised to rebuild Notre Dame Cathedral.

3、“ Notre Dame is burning,and I know the sadness, and this tremblefelt by somany fellow French people. But tonight, I dlike to speak ofhope too, ”hesaid, announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign.“ Let besproud, becausewe built this cathedral more than 800 years ago,we vebuilt it and, throughout

4、the centuries, let it grow and improved it. SoI gravely say tonight: we will rebuild it together, ”ahded e d .The disastrous fire engulfed the upper reachesofParis t owering NotreDame Cathedral as it was undergoing renovations（翻新） Monday,threatening one of the greatest architectural treasures ofthe

5、Western world astourists and Parisianslooked on horrified fromthestreets below. France Isnterior Ministry said firefighters might not beableto save the structure.The fire collapsed thecathedral spisre （尖頂 ） and spread to one ofitslandmark towers. A spokesman said the entire wooden frame of thecathed

6、ral wouldlikely come down, and that the archof the largebuildingcould be threatened too.“ Everything is burning;nothing will remain from the frame, ”Notre Damespokesman Andre Finot toldFrench media. The 12th-century cathedral ishome to incalculable works of artand is one of the world msost famoustou

7、rist attractions, immortalized by Victor Hugo s1831novel TheHunchback of Notre Dame.The cause of the firewas not known, but French media quoted theParis fire brigade （消防隊(duì) ） as saying the fire is “ potentiallylinked to a”6million-euro ($6.8 million) renovation project on the church sspireand its250 t

8、ons of lead. Officialsopened an investigation as Paris police saidthere were no reported deaths.Some 400 firefighters were battling the firewell into the night.1. From what EmmanuelMacron said we can learn that .A. Notre Dame was the symbol of French inhistoryB. he was desperate whenhe made the anno

9、uncementC. it took more than 800years to build Notre DameD. French people willrebuild Notre Dame together2.Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Notre Dame Cathedral was burnt downentirely.B. The structure waswell saved by the firefighters.C. The fire was so bigthat it was hard to

10、control.D. The cause of the firewas already known to the public.3.The underlined part in Paragraph 7 properly means that .A. the novel made the cathedral famousB. the novel made the cathedralromanticC. the novel made the cathedralmysteriousD. the novel made the cathedralattractive4.Which of the foll

11、owing can be the best title of the passage?A. Incalculable Works ofArtB. The Renovation of Notre DameC. Macron sSadness forNotre DameD. A Fire Destroying LargeParts of Notre Dame參考答案14 DCAD生詞及長難句1. Gothic adj. 哥特式的，哥特風(fēng)格的哥特風(fēng)格是 12 至 16 世紀(jì)流行于西歐的建筑風(fēng)格， 以尖拱、 尖窗和細(xì)長柱為特色。a Gothic church 哥特式教堂2.cathedral n. 大

12、教堂；教區(qū)總教堂 St Paul Csathedral 圣保羅大教堂3. engulf v. 包圍；吞沒；淹沒He wasengulfed by a crowd of reporters. 他被一群記者團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住。4. be home to sth 是 的居住地；是 的產(chǎn)地；是 的生長（或棲息）地Paris washome to many important artists. 巴黎是很多大藝術(shù)家的居住地。5. The 12th-century cathedral is home to incalculable works of art andis one of the world smost f

13、amous tourist attractions, immortalized byVictor Hugos 1831 novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame.句子主干 ： The cathedral is home toworks of art and is one of the worldstourist attraction.譯文 ：這座建于十二世紀(jì)的大教堂收藏了無數(shù)藝術(shù)品，是世界上最為著名的觀光勝地之一，它因雨果在 1831 年出版的小說巴黎圣母院而名垂千古。6.open an investigation 展開調(diào)查Congress has opened an investigation into thecase. 國會下令調(diào)查此案。知識拓展1. Notre Dame 巴黎圣母院巴黎圣母院是一座位于法國巴黎市中心的教堂建筑，也是天主教巴黎總教區(qū)的主教座堂。巴黎圣母院主體約建造于 1160 年到 1260 年間，屬于哥特式建筑形式，它是法蘭西地區(qū)哥特式教堂群里非常具有代表性的一座。整座教堂前后共歷時(shí)180 多年才全部建成。2. The Hunchback of Notre Dame 巴黎圣母院，又名鐘