第十三節(jié)賓語從句

1、英語,第13節(jié)賓語從句,考點突破,中考導(dǎo)航,課堂小測,中考模擬演練,中考導(dǎo)航,賓語從句屬于名詞性從句，在句子中起名詞的作用，相當(dāng)于一個名詞詞組，在全句中充當(dāng)主句的賓語。其主句和從句的時態(tài)搭配要求嚴(yán)格，在中考題中較常見。主要考查其語序和時態(tài)。 1.賓語從句的用法 (1)作動詞的賓語 I know (that) he has returned. 我知道他已經(jīng)回來了,首頁,末頁,考點突破,2)作形容詞或過去分詞的賓語 某些形容詞或過去分詞后常接賓語從句，這類形容詞或過去分詞有sure，glad，certain，pleased，happy，afraid，surprised，satisfied，disa

2、ppointed等，連詞that可省略。 Im afraid (that) you dont understand what I said. 恐怕你沒理解我的意思。 Im surprised (that) you didnt hear about it before. 真奇怪你之前沒聽說過這件事。 (3)作介詞的賓語 He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day. 那天所發(fā)生的事情令他非常不高興,首頁,末頁,考點突破,2.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 (1)陳述句的引導(dǎo)詞用that that在從句中無詞匯意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，在口語中常可省略

3、。但that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作except，in，but，besides等少數(shù)介詞的賓語時that不能省略。如： I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. 除了知道他來自南方以外，我對他一無所知,首頁,末頁,考點突破,2)一般疑問句的引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether if/whether在句中有詞義，“是否”，但不充當(dāng)成分。一般情況下兩者可以互換，不同的是whether后可接or not，而if 一般不與or not連用。如： I dont know if/whether you can help me. 我不知道你是否能夠

4、幫我。 I dont know whether or not they will come.(不說：I dont know if or not they will come.) 我不知道他們來不來。 (3)特殊疑問句的引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞 連接代詞who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever在句中有詞義，并且充當(dāng)從句中的主語、賓語、表語、定語。如： I wonder what hes writing to me.(賓語) 我想知道他正在寫什么給我。 He cant decide which sweater he should buy.(定語) 他不確定他該

5、買哪件毛衣,首頁,末頁,考點突破,連接副詞where，when，how，why在句中有詞義，并且充當(dāng)從句中的狀語。如： Ill tell you why I asked you to come.(原因狀語) 我會告訴你我為什么要你來。 Could you tell me where Tom has gone?(地點狀語) 你能告訴我湯姆去哪里了嗎？ I want to know when you can finish the work.(時間狀語) 我想知道你什么時候能夠完成這項工作,首頁,末頁,考點突破,3賓語從句的語序 (1)賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語序，即：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他。如：

6、 Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you. 露絲想知道我是否會為你做個蛋糕。 (2)引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語時，語序不變引導(dǎo)詞(充當(dāng)主語)+謂語+其他。如： Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon. 杰克問我誰今天下午會給我們做報告。 (who是引導(dǎo)詞，在賓語從句中作動詞would give的主語，本身已是陳述語序，不需再變。) (3)Whats wrong with 在賓語從句中不變語序。如： I want to know whats wrong with

7、you. 我想知道你怎么啦,首頁,末頁,考點突破,4.賓語從句的時態(tài) 賓語從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)常受主句謂語動詞時態(tài)的制約。因此，在運用時要注意主從句的時態(tài)相呼應(yīng)。 (1)當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在的某種時態(tài)，從句可根據(jù)實際情況而定。 (2)當(dāng)主句是過去的某種時態(tài)，從句通常使用過去的某種時態(tài)。 (3)從句表示客觀真理或事實時，主句即使用過去時，從句仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時,首頁,末頁,考點突破,詳見下表,首頁,末頁,考點突破,首頁,末頁,5賓語從句否定的轉(zhuǎn)移 當(dāng)主句主語為第一人稱，謂語動詞為think，believe，suppose，expect等時，如果賓語從句表否定的意思應(yīng)將從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即將主句謂語動

8、詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄊ健Ｈ纾?I dont think they have finished their work yet. 我認為他們還未完成他們的工作,考點突破,首頁,末頁,)1. (2014廣東)Do you know ? 8,844.43 meters.Its a popular place with mountain climbers. A.how high is Qonolangma B.how long is Qonolangma C.how high Qomolangma is D.how long Qonolangma is,考點突破,母題訓(xùn)練,C,中考預(yù)測,)8.Jack, coul

9、d you tell me for travelling this summer? We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan. A.where your family will go B.how will your family go C.how your family will go D.where will your family go,A,首頁,末頁,)2. (2013廣東)Have you asked the policeman ？ Yes.He told us to turn left onto Main Street.Its

10、 on the right. A.if there is a bank near here B.how can we get to the nearest bank C.where can we find a bank D.when we can go to the nearest bank,考點突破,母題訓(xùn)練,A,中考預(yù)測,)9. Can you tell me ？ I think its his. A.where he lives B.where does he live C.whose dictionary it is D.how old he is,C,首頁,末頁,)3. (2012廣

11、東) Could you tell me ? Certainly.In half an hour. A.when will the high speed train arrive B.when the high speed train will arrive C.when would the high speed train arrive D.when the high speed train would arrive,考點突破,母題訓(xùn)練,B,中考預(yù)測,)10. Wang Fei will come to Guangzhou for a concert. Do you know ? A.whe

12、n will she come B.when she comes C.when she will come D.when does she come,C,首頁,末頁,)4. (2011廣東)The teacher asked us . A.when did I finish my work B.why didnt we tell him about it earlier C.what we were interested in D.where we are going to have our lunch,考點突破,母題訓(xùn)練,C,中考預(yù)測,)11. Let me tell you . A.how

13、 much is the car B.how much does the car cost C.there were 12 months in a year D.when they will leave for Pairs,D,首頁,末頁,)5. (2010廣東)The policeman asked the boy . A.where is his mother B.where his mother is C.where was his mother D.where his mother was,考點突破,母題訓(xùn)練,D,中考預(yù)測,)12. Mr.Wang is looking for Pet

14、er.Do you know ? A.where is he B.where he is C.what is he D.what he is,B,首頁,末頁,)6. (2009廣東)Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find . A.what Lily was B.what was Lily C.where Lily was D.where was Lily,考點突破,母題訓(xùn)練,C,中考預(yù)測,)13. I hear that they havent decided . A.where will they go

15、 for a vacation. B.when they will leave for Beijing C.whether they would go for a vacation D.when they would leave for Beijing,B,首頁,末頁,)7. (2008廣東) We dont know . Its said that he was born in Canada. A.what he is B.when he was born C.where he comes from D.if he lives here,考點突破,母題訓(xùn)練,C,中考預(yù)測,)14. Could

16、 you tell me ? Daming will pick you up at the train station. At 16:00 this Sunday. A.where you met him B.who you are coming with C.why you came here D.what time you are arriving,D,英語,首頁,末頁,)1. (2014廣州)I dont understand such a silly question in class yesterday. A.why did John ask B.why John asked C.w

17、hy is John asking D.why John asks ( )2. (2014黃岡)So, can you tell me here today? Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. A.what did you see B.what you saw C.when did you see it D.when you saw ( )3. (2014年臨沂) Dad, can you tell me to the amusement park? The day after tomorrow. A.when

18、we are going B.when we went C.when are we going D.when did we go,課堂小測,B,B,A,英語,首頁,末頁,)4. (2014河北)I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder . A.where you buy the tickets B.why you like to go there C.if youd like to come along D.when you watch the match ( )5. (2014達州) We have no idea . Its

19、 heard that he is Mr.Greens son. A.where he comes from B.if does he live here C.who he is D.who is he ( )6. (2014河南)Excuse me, can you tell me ? Sorry, I dont know.You can go to the information desk. A.that there is a train B.when the train leaves C.which train can I take D.where does the train go,課

20、堂小測,C,C,B,英語,首頁,末頁,)7. (2014陜西)Mum, summer holiday is coming.I wonder . How about Qinling Wild Zoo？ A.where can we go B.where we can go C.how we can go D.how we can go ( )8. (2014黔西南州)Could you tell me ? You can take the No.1 bus. A.how can we get to Xingyi Airport B.how we can get to Xingyi Airport

21、 C.how do we get to Xingyi Airport D.how we got to Xingyi Airport ( )9. (2014北京) Do you know the meeting? Tomorrow morning. A.when they had B.when they are going to have C.when did they have D.when are they going to have,課堂小測,B,B,B,英語,首頁,末頁,)10. (2014南京) David, could you tell me ? Every four years.

22、A.when the 2014 World Cup will finish B.how often the World Cup takes place C.how many teams take part in the World Cup D.who may score the most goals in the World Cup ( )11. (2014鄂州)Can you tell me ? In three days. A.when will they go to the Science Museum B.how long they have been in New York C.ho

23、w soon they will go to see the children left at home D.what time will they attend the meeting,課堂小測,B,C,英語,首頁,末頁,)12. (2014昆明)Excuse me, could you please tell me ? Yes, there is a history museum. A.how often do you go to the history museum B.are there any good museums in Kunming C.how long it takes t

24、o get to the history museum D.if there are any good museums in Kunming ( )13. (2014重慶市A)Do you know ? This afternoon. A.when will the policeman give us a talk B.where will the policeman give us a talk C.when the policeman will give us a talk D.where the policeman will give us a talk,課堂小測,D,C,英語,首頁,末

25、頁,)14. (2014東營)Excuse me, could you tell me ? Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs. A.how I can go to Tianning Temple (天寧寺) B.how often you go to Tianning Temple C.how soon you will go to Tianning Temple D.how many times you have been to Tianning Temple ( )15. (2014蘇州)

26、I dont understand . Im sorry.But I was doing my homework. A.why you didnt watch the football match B.why didnt you watch the football match C.why you dont watch the football match D.why dont you watch the football match,課堂小測,A,A,英語,首頁,末頁,)16. (2014天津)Could you tell me yuanxiao in China? Usually at L

27、antern Festival. A.when do people eat B.how do people eat C.when people eat D.how people eat ( )17. (2014杭州)Its hard to believe the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide. A.what they were able to find B.what were they able to find C.how they were able to find D.how were they able

28、 to find ( )18. (2014宜賓)Her mother didnt tell her then. A.where is the MH370 flight B.where the MH370 flight is C.where was the MH370 flight D.where the MH370 flight was,課堂小測,C,C,D,英語,首頁,末頁,)19. (2014呼和浩特)She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday. Do you know ? A.what was it made of B.how mu

29、ch did it cost C.who buys it for her D.where she bought it ( )20. (2014寧波)Id like to visit Kate tomorrow.Do you know ? Sorry, I dont know her address, either. A.why she lives there B.who she lives with C.where she lives D.how she lives,課堂小測,C,C,首頁,末頁,)1. I wonder at 8:00 last night? I was watching N

30、BA. A.what were you doing B.what did you do C.what you were doing D.what are you doing ( )2. I dont remember the book yesterday. A.where I put B.where did I put C.where will I put D.where I will put ( )3. I dont know . Because he has to look after his mother. A.why he is leaving B.why is he leaving

31、C.whether he is leaving D.whether is he leaving,C,中考模擬演練,A,A,首頁,末頁,)4. Can you tell me ? A.how much is the red sweater B.how much the red sweater is C.whats the price of the red sweater D.how many the red sweater is ( )5. Excuse me, could you tell ? Yes.Go along this street and you will find it on y

32、our left. A.where is the museum B.which is the way to the museum C.how far is the museum D.how can I get to the museum ( )6. Could you tell me ? At nine oclock, in ten minutes. A.how will he leave B.when he has left C.why he is leaving D.when he will leave,B,中考模擬演練,B,D,首頁,末頁,)7. The woman asked the

33、policeman where . A.the post office is B.was the post office C.is the post office D.the post office was ( )8. Could you tell me ? At the end of July. A.how often he heard from his pen pal B.how soon he will be here C.that he went on vacation D.when you will start your vacation ( )9. Could you tell m

34、e a meeting in Guangzhou next week? A.if there was going to be B.if there is going to be C.whether is there going to be D.whether there is going to have,D,中考模擬演練,D,B,首頁,末頁,)10. Im hungry now.Could you please tell me ? Sure.Follow me, please. A.where theres a good place to have fun B.the way to the p

35、ost office C.where I can get a dictionary D.where theres a good place to eat ( )11. Bob, please tell me . In South Hill School. A.where will the match be held B.where the match will be held C.when will the match be held D.when the match will be held ( )12. Did the radio say ? Yes, from Hunan. A.how

36、the bad rice came B.where the bad rice came from C.how did the bad rice come D.where did the bad rice come from,D,中考模擬演練,B,B,首頁,末頁,)13. Excuse me.Can you tell me ? At about 8 oclock, sir. A.what time the plane will reach Beijing B.what time will the plane arrive in Beijing C.what time the plane will

37、 arrive Beijing D.what time will the plane get to Beijing ( )14. Please tell me the scarf? She bought it online, I guess. A.if Alice liked B.when Alice bought C.where Alice bought D.how much did Alice pay for,A,中考模擬演練,C,首頁,末頁,)15. How soon will you start your journey? Im not sure.I havent decided .

38、A.when shall I ask the boss for leave B.where I will go to spend the holiday C.whether I would go by train or by plane D.who could invite me to go ( )16. Could you please tell me ? Yes.There is one on Center Street. A.where can I buy some stamps B.when you will take your vacation C.when was the tele

39、phone invented D.if there are any good restaurants around here,B,中考模擬演練,D,首頁,末頁,)17. Would you please tell me ? Yes.Theres a bank over there. A.When can I exchange money B.where can I exchange money C.when I can exchange money D.where I can exchange money ( )18. I wonder . Shandong Province. A.when

40、will Peng Liyuan come B.where Peng Liyuan is from C.where Peng Liyuan came from D.how Peng Liyuan will come ( )19. I want to know . Sorry.Ive no idea.But she was here just now. A.where is Ann B.where Ann is C.where was Ann D.where Ann was,D,中考模擬演練,B,B,首頁,末頁,)20. Would you like to tell me ? Sure.Prac

41、tice makes perfect. A.how can I study English well B.why do you learn English well C.how I can study English well D.why I learn English well ( )21. Do you know ? Yes, I do.He went by skateboarding! A.whether Paul will go or not B.when will Paul go to the party C.how Paul went to the party D.how did Paul go to the party ( )22. Bob, please tell me . In South Hill School. A.where will the match be held B.where the match will be held C.when will the match be held D.when the match will be held,C,中考模擬演練,C,B,首頁,末頁,)23. I dont understand that everyth