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1、在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下: 一、人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜歡看電視。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起來像只貓。 二、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼作主語;是第三人稱單數(shù)。如: Han Mei looks like her mother. 韓梅看起來像她的母親。 Beijing is in China. 北京在中國。 Uncle Wang often mak
2、es cakes. 王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。 三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或this / that / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),是第三人稱單數(shù)。如: A horse is a useful animal. 馬是有用的動(dòng)物。 This book is yours. 這本書是你的。 That car is red. 那輛小汽車是紅色的。 The cat is Lucys. 這只貓是露茜的。 四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語時(shí),是第三人稱單數(shù)。如: Everyone is here. 大家到齊了。
3、There is something wrong with the watch. 這塊手表有毛病。 This is a pen. 這是一支鋼筆。 That is an eraser. 那是一塊橡皮擦。 五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)。如: The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時(shí),看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如: 6 is a lucky number. 6是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。 I is a letter. I是個(gè)字母。鞏固練習(xí)題:I.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的相對(duì)應(yīng)形式:1. 第三人稱單數(shù): wa
4、sh_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_2.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式:stop_ see_ drive _let_ carry_ keep_ join_ find_ think_ teach_ catch_3. 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式: stay_ begin_ forget_forget_ lie_ die _ run_ prefer_ give_ring_ dance_ hope_II. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空: 1I _(write) to you as soon as I _(get) to London. 2. He doe
5、snt feel well and _(not eat) any food this morning. 3. He _ not _(see) me come in, for he _(read) something with great interest. 4. I _(let) you have the book as soon as I _(finish) it. 5. While we _(wait) for our teacher, a little boy _(run) up to us. 6. Dont make a noise. Grandpa _(sleep). 7.Its s
6、even now, Toms family_(watch) TV. 8. It _(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night. 9. What _ your mother _(do) at eight yesterday evening? She _(wash) clothes. 10. _ it _ (rain) when school was over yesterday? 11. What _(do) _ tomorrow? We _ (play) football. 12. There _ (be) a football m
7、atch on TV this evening. 13. They said they _ (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday. 14. Who _ (dance) the best in your class? 15. Will you come if he _ (not come)? 16. The teacher told us the earth _ (move) round the sun. 17. They _ (have) a party in the garden if it _ (not rain) tomorrow.
8、18. She _ (buy) a sweater yesterday.19. I dont know if Mr. Wang _ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _ (go), I _ (ask) him _ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _ (study) there.單項(xiàng)選擇:1. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow.A. Dont rain. B. doesnt rain C. wont rain 2. The
9、re _ an English film next week.A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be 3. The picture _ nice.A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking 4. She _ down and soon fell asleep.A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay 5. They _ the office at nine yesterday morning.A. reached to B. arr
10、ived C. went D. get to 6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _ back next week.A. wil come B. came C. would come D. come 7. Dont smoke until the plane _ off.A. takes B. took C. was taken D. is take 8. I saw her _ the room this morning.A. to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters 9.the teache
11、r asked us _ to school on time.A. to come B. coming C. come D. comes 10. John is always _ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 11. He told us _ at eight.A. working B. to work C. work D. worked 12. Youd better _ at home and _ your homework.A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. sta
12、y, to do 13. He sat down _ a rest.A. having B. have C. to have D. had 14. Uncle Wang knows _ a washing machine.A. how to make B. to make C. how making D. what to make 英語動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式練習(xí) 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括
13、號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _ to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English o
14、n Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to scho
15、ol from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)(Singular Form)和復(fù)數(shù)(Plural Form)兩種形式表示一個(gè)人或物用單數(shù)形式,表示一個(gè)以上的人或物用復(fù)數(shù)形式。1一般在詞尾加-s。s在濁輔音后面讀z,在清輔音后面讀s,在
16、t后與t一起讀ts在d后與d一起讀dz。例如: book books 書 day days 天、日 dog dogs 狗 tree trees 樹2以s,sh,ch,x結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加-es,讀iz.例如: glass glasses 玻璃杯 watch watches 手表 box boxes 盒子 brush brushes 刷子3以o結(jié)尾的詞有些加-es,讀z;有些加-s,讀s。例如: tomato tomatoes 西紅柿 potato potatoes 土豆 photo photos 相片 radio radios 收音機(jī) zoo zoos 動(dòng)物園4以f 或fe 結(jié)尾的詞,先把f 改
17、為v,再加es,讀vz。例如: knife knives 小刀 leaf leaves 樹葉 life lives 生命 thief thieves 小偷5以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的,先把y 改為i,再加-es,讀z。例如: story stories 故事 city cities 城市 family families 家庭 baby babies 嬰兒 注意:boy boys 男孩 toy toys 玩具 key keys 鑰匙6有些名詞有不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如: man men 男人 woman women 婦女 tooth teeth 牙齒 foot feet 腳7有些名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。
18、例如; deer deer 鹿 sheep sheep綿羊 Chinese Chinese 中國人 Japanese Japanese 日本人8有些學(xué)科名詞雖以s 結(jié)尾,但通常都做單數(shù)名詞看待。例如: physics 物理 maths 數(shù)學(xué) politics 政治 news 新聞9有些單數(shù)形式的名詞具有復(fù)數(shù)的含義,要當(dāng)作復(fù)數(shù)看待。例如: people 人們,人民 police 警察 public 公眾 名詞由單數(shù)變成復(fù)數(shù)的練習(xí)寫出下列名詞復(fù)數(shù)leaf_puppy_box_knife_fly_fox_bus_bench_brush_kiss_church_dish_ruler_peach_gla
19、ss_pencil_boy_zoo_man_roof_sheep_knife_lady_key_story_watch_bamboo_city_family_day_apple_eraser_speech_thief_mouse_fish_goose_people_ox_Chinese_deer_foot_child_tooth_guy_hero_spy_boss_monkey_ city _ goat _ radio _ horse _ dog _two_(pair) of_(shoe)用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空:1There are so many_(wolf)in the fore
20、st.2There are three _(chair) in the classroom.3These _(tomato) are red. 4_(hero) are great.5My brother looks after two _(baby)6There are some _(deer) eating the grass.7My father likes to eat _(potato).8Chinese _(people)like to eat noodles.9I have a lot of _(toy) in my bedroom.10I help my mother wash
21、 _(dish) in thekitchen.11I have two _(pencil-box). 12There are some _(bus)in the street.13Peter has eight _(foot). 14Linda has three _(tooth).15There are some _(child) in the garden.16Michael likes the _(mouse).17There are some _(goose)in the river.18My uncle and father are _(man).19Tom and King are
22、 _(boy). 20Linda has three _(tooth).選出正確形式1I can see three _ in the zoo.A monkeys B monkeys C monkey2.The pig has four _.A. foot B. feet C. foots3.My two brothers are both _.A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen4.There are four _ in the class.A. JapaneseB. Japaneses C. Japan5.I can see ten _ in th
23、e picture.A. sheep B. dog C. pig6.The _ has three_.A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches7.C an you see _on the plate?A.bread B.breads C.breades8.The girl often brushes her_ before she goes to bed.A. tooth B. toothsC. teeth9.Mr Black often drink some _.A. milk B. milks C.milkes10.There are s
24、ome _ on the floor.A. child B. water C. books11. _ will learn English.A. Woman B. Women C. Man12.Lucy will show us some new _ of hers.A. photo B. photos C. photoes13. I drank two _.A. bottles of orangeB. bottle of orangeC. bottles of oranges14.The cat eats two _ last night.A. mouses B. mice C. mouse
25、15.I need a pen and some _. A.booksB.deskC.chair16 Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the _.A. rooms number B. Room numberC. Rooms numberD. Room numbers17. The newly-built library is a _ building.A. five-storey B. five storeysC. five-storeys D. five storeys18. - Whose umbrella is it?- Its _.A. somebody elses B. Somebody else
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