初中英語主謂一致課件

1、subject-verb agreement,主謂一致,1,bob,bob _ a worker,is,mike,mike and bob _ workers,are,both mike and bob _ workers,are,be動詞適當(dāng)形式填空,2,the boy _ _in the sea,they _ in the sea,both jack and tim _ diving,swims,swim,swim,finish the following exercises: (swim,3,主謂一致,謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上要和主語一致,單則單，復(fù)則復(fù),就近原則,特殊用法,主謂一致,4,主

2、語為單數(shù) 謂單 he _(like)learning english. it _(take)her 2 hours to finish her homework. 主語為復(fù)數(shù) 謂復(fù) they_(be)looking forward to visiting the museum. tom and lily _(go)to school together,一)單則單，復(fù)則復(fù) 1、當(dāng)主語是,be-is 行為動詞變?nèi)龁?be-are 行為動詞用原形,5,注意：1.由連接詞and或both and連接起來的兩個并列主語,要用謂語動詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 如:lucy and lily twins. both s

3、he and he students,are,are,6,2、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes等復(fù)數(shù)形式的詞作主語時,謂語用復(fù)數(shù),但如果這些名詞前有a (the) pair of等量詞修飾時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 如:my glasses broken. the pair of shoes under the bed his,are,is,7,jim is a schoolboy.he is twelve years old.he_(be)in class 4.he always _(get)up early and he often_(go)to school

4、by bike.he _(like)english,maths and some other subjects.he enjoys _(sing)and dancing.but now he_ (have)an english class.look!some of the students _(read)books and some of the students _(write) the new words. they are working hard,8,but tomorrow is saterday.they_(not have)any lessons.he and his class

5、mates _(play)football tomorrow afternoon.they _(check)emails tomorrow.they _(watch)tv tomorrow evening.i think theyll have a good time,9,就近原則,there be 與 not only.but also there _(be)a book and two pencils on the desk. not only him but also i_(enjoy)doing sports,10,特殊用法,一謂語動詞用單數(shù) 1.當(dāng)表示時間、長度、距離、金錢、度量、書

6、名等詞組作主語時，常將其看作是一個整體，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。 例如：two years is quite a long time. ten dollars is enough. 2.加減乘除也常當(dāng)作整體對待，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式。 例如：forty-one and fifty-nine is one hundred,11,特殊用法,3.不定代詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 _ anyone here? 4.以s結(jié)尾但表單數(shù)意義的單詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 如 news（消息、新聞） maths（數(shù)學(xué)） works（著作）等 i think this news _(be)very interet

7、ing. 5.to do/doing 做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 to walk/walking in the country road _a funny thing,12,1.nothing _ （be）difficult in the world if you set your mind to it,is,不定代詞everybody everyone everything anyone anybody anything someone somebody something nobody no one nothing each the other 等作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù),2. everyt

8、hing ready. (be,is,3. someone to see you. (want,wants,13,特殊用法,6.the+可單 表一類事物時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 the tiger _(live)in asia,and monkeys _(live)there too,7.由each, every, no所修飾的名詞，即使用 and連接作主語，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。 e.g. each boy and each girl _ very hard. a.studies b. study c. studys d. are studying,14,特殊用法,二 看前面,1. with結(jié)構(gòu)做

9、主語，只看with前面的 e.g. 1.tom with his friends _(want) to play football after school. 2.there _(be)a small garden(花園) with many beautiful flowers,15,2.由數(shù)字+數(shù)量名詞+of +物質(zhì)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)做主語時，謂語動詞看of前面的。 e.g. there _two pairs of shoes on the floor. a. are b. is c. have d. has,16,特殊用法,三 看后面,1.lots of/a lot of +名詞做主語，要看后面的名

10、詞。 e.g. 1.there _(be)lots of milk on the cup. 2.there _(be)a lot of students in the playground,17,2、在倒裝句中,謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與其后的主語一致。 如:there the bus.(come) on the wall many pictures. such the result,comes,are,is,18,溫故知新,19,exercises,1one or two days _ enough to see the city ais bare cam dbe 2neither my wife n

11、or i myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind ais bare cam dbe,20,3not only i but also jane and mary _ tired of having one examination after another ais bare cam dbe 4not only the teacher，but also the students _ looking forward to seeing the film ais bare cam dbe,21,5nobody but betty

12、 and mary _ late for class yesterday ais bare cam dbe 6a woman with some children _ soon ais coming bare coming chas come dhave come,22,鞏固練習(xí) 1. a woman with a baby_ coming here. a. is b. are 2. the girls with the boys _learned to drive a car. a. has b. have 3. whenever anything_, please stay here quietly. a. happens b. happen 4. each