小學(xué)六年級(jí)時(shí)態(tài)ppt課件

1、一、一般過(guò)去時(shí) 二、一般將來(lái)時(shí) 三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),1,一般過(guò)去時(shí) 1.時(shí)間標(biāo)志：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last+時(shí)間（last weekend, last year, last Sunday.） 2.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他 (注：主語(yǔ)無(wú)人稱區(qū)別) eg. I cleaned my room. She washed her clothes. They did their homework.,2,3.問(wèn)句(借助助動(dòng)詞did, 句中動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形) 特殊疑問(wèn)句： Where did you go? How did you go

2、 there? What did you do there? 一般疑問(wèn)句： Did you go to Taiyuan? 4.否定句（借助助動(dòng)詞didnt, 句中動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形)） He didnt see a film yesterday.,3,3.練習(xí) 看電影 last weekend 我 讀書 yesterday 你 游泳 the day before yesterday 她,I saw a film last weekend.,You read a book last weekend.,She went swimming the day before yesterday.,4,吃新鮮的食

3、物 last Sunday 他 買禮物 yesterday 我們 照相 the day before yesterday 他們,He ate fresh food last Sunday.,We bought gifts yesterday.,They took pictures the day before yesterday .,We bought gifts yesterday.,They took pictures the day before yesterday .,5,一般將來(lái)時(shí) 1.時(shí)間標(biāo)志：tomorrow, this +時(shí)間 （this weekend, this Sunda

4、y.）, next+時(shí)間（next weekend, next year, next Sunday.） 2.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 (注：be 指的是am/is/are,我用am, 你用are,is用于他她它) eg. I am going to clean my room. She is gongto wash her clothes. They are going to do their homework.,6,3.問(wèn)句(把be 動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面) 特殊疑問(wèn)句： Where are you going? How are you going there? Wh

5、at are you going to do? 一般疑問(wèn)句： Are you going to see a film tomorrow? 4.否定句（be動(dòng)詞后直接加not） He isnt going to see a film tomorrow.,7,3.練習(xí) 看電影 next weekend 我 讀書 tomorrow你 游泳 this Snday 她,I am going to see a film next weekend.,You are going to read a book tomorrow.,She is going to go swimming this Sunday,8

6、,吃新鮮的食物 this afternoon 他 買禮物 next year 我們 照相 tomorrow 他們,He is going to eat fresh food this afternoon.,We are going to buy gifts next year.,They are going to take pictures tomorrow.,9,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1.時(shí)間標(biāo)志：既沒(méi)有過(guò)去的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，也沒(méi)有將來(lái)的 時(shí)間標(biāo)志，一般標(biāo)志為：usually, often, sometimes，always， on +星期（on Sunday, on Monday, on the week

7、end.）,10,2.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞的單三形式+其他 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的單三形式+其他,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)（單三）：除了你/我之外+單數(shù)；eg.he/she/it,名字,my father, the boy.,動(dòng)詞單三形式的變化規(guī)則： 1、一般+s 2.以s,sh,ch,x,o結(jié)尾+es,例如：does,goes,washes,watches. 3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i 加es, 例如：studies(study,cyies) 4.特殊：have-has,11,eg. She usually cleans my room . My mother often washes he

8、r clothes. The boy does their homework on the weekend. Tom reads a book on Monday.,12,2.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞的單三形式+其他 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的原形+其他,主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱單數(shù)：第一二人稱+復(fù)數(shù)，eg. I, you,復(fù)數(shù),13,eg. I usually clean my room . They often wash their clothes. We do our homework on the weekend. My friends read books on Monday.,14,3.問(wèn)句(借助

9、助動(dòng)詞do/does, 句中動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形) 特殊疑問(wèn)句： 主語(yǔ)單三 Where does she go? How does he go there? What does he do? 主語(yǔ)不是單三 Where do they go? How do they go there? What do they do?,15,一般疑問(wèn)句： 主語(yǔ)單三 Does he go to Taiyuan? 主語(yǔ)不是單三 Do you go to Taiyuan? 4.否定句（借助助動(dòng)詞dont/doesnt, 句中動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形)） I dont like swimming. He doesnt like swimm

10、ing.,16,3.練習(xí) 看電影 on the weekend 我 讀書 usually 你 游泳 often 她,I see a film on the weekend.,You usually read a book.,She often goes swimming.,17,吃新鮮的食物 on Sunday 他 買禮物 on Monday 我們 照相 always 他們,He eats fresh food on Sunday.,We buy gifts on Monday.,They always take pictures.,18,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.時(shí)間標(biāo)志：now, Look! Lis

11、ten! 2.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be + 現(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)詞的ing 形式） eg. I am cleaning my room now. Look! She is washing her clothes. Listen! They are singing.,19,3.問(wèn)句(把be 動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面) 特殊疑問(wèn)句： What are you doing? 一般疑問(wèn)句： Are you seeing a film? 4.否定句（be動(dòng)詞后直接加not） He isnt seeing a film now.,20,3.練習(xí) 讀書 now 我 游泳 Look! 她 彈鋼琴 Listen! 他們,21,4. 混合時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí) I （待在家 ） yeaterday. They （待在家 ） tomorrow. He (騎自行車) on the weekend. He (傷了他的腳)