新概念第二冊(cè)Lesson39課件

1、Lesson 39 Am I all right?,Vocabulary,operation n. 1.手術(shù)2.操作, 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn), 經(jīng)營(yíng)3.行動(dòng), 活動(dòng) The doctor advised an immediate operation . They were also given the opportunity to do some operation . operate vi. (對(duì))動(dòng)手術(shù) v.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn); 操作;經(jīng)營(yíng), successful adj. 成功的 She is a successful businesswoman. success n. 成功 Confidence of succes

2、s is almost success. succeed v. Shes the type of person who succeeds anywhere.,following adj. 下一個(gè) 第二天the next day, the following day 第二個(gè)星期the next week, the following week patient n 患者, 病人 The patient was amused at the music. adj. 有耐心的 Enid was a good teacher. She was very patient with her pupils. p

3、atiently adv.,alone adj. 獨(dú)自的 alone 用作形容詞，通常只是表示客觀上的一個(gè)人，而不表示寂寞或孤獨(dú)等感情色彩，并且在句中只用作表語(yǔ)。 lone用作形容詞,表示“孤單的”、“單獨(dú)的”、“無伴的”等，通常只用作定語(yǔ): a lone house in the field lonely 表示“寂寞的”、“孤寂的”，帶有較強(qiáng)感情色彩，相當(dāng)于 sad because one lacks friends or companions，可用來說明人，也可用來說明 life, days, years 等; 可用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。 leave me alone我煩著呢, 別理我 / lea

4、ve him alone 讓他一個(gè)人呆會(huì)兒,exchange n. (電話的)交換局 exchange n.交換, 調(diào)換, 兌換, 交流, There have been numerous exchanges of views between the two governments. vt.交換, 調(diào)換 They exchanged experience at the meeting . inquire v. 詢問, 打聽 inquire sth of sb 從某人那打聽 inquire about sth,certain adj. 某個(gè) some+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)表示某個(gè)(某一個(gè)) certa

5、in 后面的東西不能定 a certain boy / two certain boys 某一個(gè) a certain +n : a certain patient = some patient 某兩個(gè)two certain +n(復(fù)數(shù)) : two certain patient for some reason由于某個(gè)理由,caller n 1.打電話的人2.訪問者,探望者 The operator told the caller that the line is busy. He is one of the regular callers here. relative n. a member

6、 of your family My uncle is my nearest relative.,Grammar,直接引語(yǔ) and 間接引語(yǔ) 在日常交流中，有時(shí)我們需要引述別人的話。直接引用別人的原話（放在引號(hào)內(nèi)）就是直接引語(yǔ)，用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫間接引語(yǔ)。,二、直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)多為帶賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，轉(zhuǎn)移過程應(yīng)注意下列變化： 1）動(dòng)詞 間接引語(yǔ)主句動(dòng)詞主要有say, ask , tell, wonder 等。如： He said to mum, “I can do house work for you.” He told mum that he could do h

7、ousework for her. She said to me, “Do you like milk?”She asked me if I liked milk.,2) 句式/連詞,陳述句：say +that從句 tell+ sb. +that從句 She said to me I will came back an hour ago. She told me (she said to me) that she had come back an hour before.,一般疑問句：ask/wonder + whether/ if+從句 She said ,Are you going int

8、erested in English. He ask (me) if /whether I was interested in English. 選擇疑問句： ask/wonder + whether+or/or not I asked him, “will you stay at home or go to a film tonight? I ask him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night. 反意疑問句：ask/wonder + whether/if +從句 Youve already got well, ha

9、vent you? she asked. She asked whether /if he (I ) had already got well. 特殊疑問句： ask+ sb.+特殊疑問詞+從句 He ask me ,“Whats your name?”（疑問語(yǔ)序） He asked me what my name was.（陳述語(yǔ)序）,如果在直接引語(yǔ)的特殊疑問句中，疑問詞做主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的修飾語(yǔ)，則語(yǔ)序不需要變化. “Who can answer my question?” the teacher said to us. The teacher asked us who could answer

10、 the question. “Whose picture is the most beautiful in your class? asked the boys father. The boys father asked him whose picture was the most beautiful in his class.,祈使句：ask/tell/advice/+ sb.+ (not) to do sth suggest that+從句 He said to me “shut the window, please”（肯定句） He ask me to shut the window.

11、 He said,“ Dont make so much noise”（否定句） He told us not to make so much noise. “Lets go to the cinema.“ Tom said.（表建議） Tom suggested that they should go to the cinema. 感嘆句： What或that引導(dǎo) She said,“ What a lovely day it is! She said what a lovely day it was. She said that it was a lovely day. He said,“

12、 How interesting the story is! She said how interesting the story was. He said that the story was interesting.,直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語(yǔ)“闖五關(guān)”,第一關(guān)：人稱代詞與指示代詞 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要注意人稱代詞和指示代詞的變化。要根據(jù)說話的對(duì)象進(jìn)行人稱的變化，并使句子的意思前后一致。如： “You should be careful next time，”my father said to me. My father told me that I should be careful n

13、ext time. Tom said to me, “ I can help you with your English.” Tom told me that he could help me with my English. He said, “This book isnt mine.” He said that book wasnt his.,人稱 人稱的變化“一主、二賓、三不變”。 意為在改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，直接引語(yǔ)里的第一人稱照主句的主語(yǔ)變化。第二人稱看主語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)而變化，第三人稱無需變化。 Tom said to Kate , Are you going there with me? To

14、m ask Kate if she was going with him. 第一人稱me隨主語(yǔ)Tom變化為him,，第二人稱you隨Kate變化為she。 Kate said to Tom , Are you going there with me? Kate ask Tom if he was going with her. 第一人稱me隨主語(yǔ)Kate變化為her,第二人稱you隨賓語(yǔ)Tom變成he。 I said to Tom , Are you going there with me? i ask Tom if he was going with me. 第一人稱me隨主語(yǔ)I 變化，第二

15、人稱you隨Tom變化為he.,指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、方向性動(dòng)詞的變化,第二關(guān)：引導(dǎo)詞 1. 如果直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用連詞that來引導(dǎo)。如： She said, “Im very glad to have such a chance.” She said that she was very glad to have such a chance. 2. 如果直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問句，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用連詞if或whether引導(dǎo)。如： He asked me, “Do you like the film?” He asked me if/whether I liked

16、the film. 3. 如果直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問句，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用相應(yīng)的疑問詞引導(dǎo)。如： My sister asked me, “What are you doing?” My sister asked me what I was doing.,第三關(guān)：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等要做相應(yīng)的變化。如把now改為then, today改為that day, yesterday改為the day before, ago改為before, tomorrow改為the next day, here改為there等。 He said, “Ill go there

17、 today.” He said that he would go there that day. 注意： 如果當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，here不必改為there,動(dòng)詞come 不用改成go,如果當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述，yesterday，tomorrow也不用改變。 Kate said, I will come here tomorrow to help these children with their English. Kate said that she would go there the next day to help those student with their English. Kate said

18、that she will come here tomorrow to help these children with their English.（在當(dāng)天當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述）,第四關(guān)：時(shí)態(tài)的變化 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果主句為現(xiàn)在（或?qū)恚r(shí)態(tài)，間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)不變；如果主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)，間接引語(yǔ)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要相應(yīng)地用過去時(shí)態(tài)。如： He says, “I am going to Beijing tomorrow.” He says that he is going to Beijing tomorrow. 2. She said to me, “Li Ping will come tomorrow

19、.” She told me that Li Ping would come the next day. 溫馨提示：如果轉(zhuǎn)述的內(nèi)容是客觀真理時(shí)，自然現(xiàn)象或是諺語(yǔ)、格言時(shí)態(tài)不變。如： He said, “Water boils at 100.” He said that water boils at 100.,主句（直接引語(yǔ)）是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)不變； 主句是一般過去時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)要改為相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)。,第五關(guān)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。引導(dǎo)詞要放在間接引語(yǔ)的最前面，接下來按“主謂賓”順序排列。即：直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)用陳述語(yǔ)序 He asked

20、Mike, “Where did you go?” He asked Mike where he had gone.,Text,1.Listen to the tape 2.找出文章當(dāng)中所有的間接引語(yǔ)。,“Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked. She asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well. B 2. He

21、 asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?” He asked me _. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. if I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member. C,3. He asked, “How are you getting along?” He asked _. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along C 4. He asked me _ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. whats the matter D. what was the matter D,5. He said, “Dont do that