科普版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

1、精品文檔科普版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)一、中英互譯。1、in the middle 在中間2、talk with 和某人談話3、 in front of在?前面4、go out 出去5、look for 尋找6 on one s way在?路上7、climb up 向上爬8、get down 下來(lái)9、go on 繼續(xù)10、in the world 在世界上11、 have a good time玩得愉快12、at home 在家里13、do one s best盡最大努力14、take photos 照相15、read books 讀書16、have a look 看一看17、wait fo

2、r 等待18、get up 起床19、go to the park 去公園20、see a film 看電影21、watch TV 看電視22、make a kite 做風(fēng)箏23、do one s homework做家庭作業(yè)24、 in the evening在晚上（傍晚）25、at night 在夜晚at noon 在中午26、be afraid of 害怕27、not any more 不再28、fly away 飛走29、wash clothes 洗衣服30、at last 最后31、 play a joke on sb.和某人開(kāi)玩笑32、laugh at 嘲笑33、a few 幾個(gè)34

3、、every four years 每四年35、 get on 上（車、船等），騎上36、come up 過(guò)來(lái)37、grow up 長(zhǎng)大38、 bring about引起39、 take a walk散步40、Tree Planting Day 植樹節(jié)41、keep from 阻止42、flow away 流失43、blow up 吹起，刮起44、more and more 越來(lái)越多45、plant trees 種樹grow rice 種水稻46、singsongs 唱歌47、go to town 去城里48、 on one s way hom在某人回家的路上 （home 本身是副詞不要加to

4、） on one s way to the schoo在某人上學(xué)的路上49、begin to 開(kāi)始50、last Sunday 上個(gè)星期日51、on Sun day 在星期日52、on Sun days在每個(gè)星期日53、on Sun day morni ng 在星期日早上54、in the morning 在早上this morni ng今天早上every morni ng 每天早上55、near to 離？艮近56、far from 離?艮遠(yuǎn)57、drive along a road 沿著公路駕車58、have to不得不，只好，只得59、walk up 走上前60、with on oneb

5、acls某人背上背著?with on one s h某人手上拿著?61、across the road 過(guò)馬路62、sit down 坐下63、walk off 離開(kāi)64、keep birds 養(yǎng)鳥65、different kinds of 不同種類的66、Fools Days人節(jié)67、come back 回來(lái)68、say sorry to 對(duì)某人說(shuō)抱歉69、hop up 向上跳70、try to 試著?71、have an En glish test 有（進(jìn)行）一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)考試72、 tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事let sb

6、. do sth. 讓某人做某事（let后面不要加to）73、a few days ago 幾天前74、Children s Da童節(jié)75、 Teachers 師節(jié)76、National Day 國(guó)慶節(jié)77、 have a sports meeting舉行一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)78、 succeed in trick ing some one成功地捉弄某人二、動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式在英語(yǔ)中要表達(dá)過(guò)去的時(shí)間發(fā)生的事需要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，一 般情況下，只要在動(dòng)詞的后面加-ed”。|1、 在動(dòng)詞后面直接加 -ed ”。女口： watch watchedplay-played2、 末尾有不發(fā)音的 e的，力卩-d

7、”。如: die died live-lived3、 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，要雙寫詞尾的輔音字母再加-ed ”。女口： stop-stopped hop hopped4、以輔音字母加 y結(jié)尾的，y變i再加-ed ”。女口： cry cried carry-carried -ed ”的發(fā)音：1、清輔音（t除外）后讀/t/。如：stopped/t/2、元音、濁輔音（d除外）后讀/d/。如：played/d/3、t,d 后讀/id/。如：wanted/id/ 不規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:get got eat-ate is,am-wasare wereIcomecamehavehaddodidsit-satr

8、un-ranfly-flewtell toldcancouldgo we ntmakemadesaysaidtake tookbuyboughtseesawbeg in bega n read/ri:d/-read/red/at,i n,on表示時(shí)間的區(qū)別at多用于鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)刻前on用于在星期幾、具體某一天或某一天的早、午、晚或節(jié)日前。in 表示一段時(shí)間，用在年、月、星期（周）、四季、morni ng、after noon、eve ning 前，但當(dāng) morning，Sunday 等前有 this，that， next， last 時(shí)就要省去 in。三、英文小作文（一）用一般過(guò)去時(shí)寫上個(gè)星期日（周

9、末）的活動(dòng)。1、按時(shí)間順序?qū)?。改錯(cuò)： Last Weeke ndHello! I m Tom. I am happy last weekend. On Saturday, I watered the flowers and play the football with my frien ds. The n I watch TV with my mother. InSun day mornin g, I played computer games. In the eve nin g, I do my homework. What a happy day!上個(gè)星期日已經(jīng)過(guò)去了，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式am-

10、was, play played, watch watched, In On, do-didMy last Su ndayHello!My n ame is -:-I m years oldwas (very)last Sun daythemorni ng,I (with).In the after noon, 1 (with ).In the eve nin g, IWhat a happy / day!參考詞匯：busy/sad/happ)/tired /excited .did homeworkliste ned to music played football / . went sho

11、pp ing watched TV washed clothes visited gran dpare nts read books 2、也可以仿照書上 P53的內(nèi)容寫。（去了哪里？誰(shuí)帶你去的？怎么去的？看到 了什么？心情如何？）如：Last Sun dayI went to the zoo last Sun day. My pare nts took me there. We went by bus. We saw mon keys, pan das, elepha nts and many other ani mals. We had a good time. （注意作文格式：題目、正文首

12、行空兩格 ？?凄有開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾的句子，盡量用學(xué)過(guò)的 自己有把握的句子，不能有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。）（二）用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)寫人：自我介紹或我的朋友、家人、老師。姓名、年齡、外貌、愛(ài)好（運(yùn)動(dòng)、食物、書籍、顏色等等）班級(jí)、學(xué)習(xí)（工作）地點(diǎn)IamIlike He/She is He/She like注意單三）。（三）用一般將來(lái)時(shí)寫理想。可以仿照第四課的閱讀部分內(nèi)容寫。（四）寫一些地方的天氣預(yù)報(bào)。|寫英語(yǔ)作文要注意從時(shí)間去判斷用什么時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)寫（過(guò)去時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)還是現(xiàn)在時(shí)？）天氣預(yù)報(bào)一般都是用一般將來(lái)時(shí)來(lái)寫。女口： It will be rainy in Nanchang tomorrow.（明天南昌會(huì)下雨。 ）It was

13、rai ny in Nan cha ng yesterday.（昨天南昌下了雨。 ）It is rai ny in Nan cha ng today.（今天南昌下雨。 ）四、學(xué)過(guò)的語(yǔ)法：1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)：動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。從句子中過(guò)去的時(shí)間和動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式可以看出是過(guò)去時(shí)。過(guò)去的時(shí)間就用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。女口： I was happy last Sun day.am的過(guò)去式過(guò)去的時(shí)間2、一般將來(lái)時(shí)：動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)。一般句子中會(huì)出現(xiàn)將來(lái)的時(shí)間和will, will要加動(dòng)詞原形。如: It will be rainy tomorrow.It will rain tomorrow.3、 一般現(xiàn)

14、在時(shí)：經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或者一種狀態(tài)？?？。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)(she, he, it )時(shí)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，通常與always, often , usually , sometimes 等詞連用。女口： I usually have lunch at twelve.I like swimming.He usually has lunch at twelve.He likes swimmi ng.單三單三形式單三單三形式一般情況下：(1)第三人稱單數(shù)形式就是在詞尾加 s;(2)以s, x, ch, sh, 結(jié)尾的加es;(3)輔音字母加y的，y變i再加es;另外，不規(guī)則的有：have has

15、,do-doeslikelikes, watch-watches, fly-flies4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 即am，is， are+動(dòng)詞+ing注意加ing的方法有：(1) 直接加，如:play-playi ng(2) 去 e 加，如:take-taking(3) 雙寫加，如: sit-sitt ing, stop stopp ing, beg in begi nningswim swimmi ng, hop hopp ing, skip skipp ing, forget forgetti ng, travel travell in g, r un runn

16、ing例句：I am swimming. He is running. What are they doing?5、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)(-er)是兩者比較，最高級(jí)(-est)是三者以上比較。形 容詞的最高級(jí)前要加the o比較級(jí)： You are a mon th older tha n me.最高級(jí)： He is the tallest boy in his class.He jumps highest of the three.6、序數(shù)詞的用法以及與年月日相關(guān)的句型。女口： The teachers office is on the third floor. Children s Day

17、 is on June 1st.五、常見(jiàn)的對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。1、My parents took me there.Who took you there? (誰(shuí))誰(shuí)me變you(第一人稱變第二人稱)2、 We went to the zoo by bus.How did you go to the zoo?(問(wèn)交通方式用how, did加動(dòng)詞原形，注意on foot,其他都是交通工具前面加by)3、I was born in May,1999.When were you born? (問(wèn)節(jié)日、生日等用 when,問(wèn)幾點(diǎn)用What time )4、I often have lunch at 12:0

18、0.-What time do you have lunch?5、I am 11.How old are you?（ 問(wèn)年齡用 How old）6、I m fine-How are you? She is not well today.-How is she today? （身體狀態(tài)）7、 It was June 20 yesterday.What was the date yesterday?（日期）8、It s Mon day today-What day is it today?（ 星期幾）9、 It sunny tomorrow. What s the weather ke tomorrow? （天氣）10、The pen is blue.What colour is the pen?（ 顏色）11、 They watched TV yesterday.What did they do yesterday?（干什么）12、He will be a spaceman when he grows up.What will he do when hegrows up?13、My mother often has some cakes,eggs and milk for breakfast. -What does your