中考英語三大從句練習和答案

1、 中考從句講與練定語從句： （一）基礎：引導詞-who, which, that, whom,練習1.I like cities_are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _are hard- working.3.I hate TV shows _ are noisy and boring.4.The music _ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.5.The food _tastes delicious is not always healthy.6.Those boys _ are playing bask

2、etballs over there are from Class Fifteen. 7.The books _ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.8.The town _we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book _ he bought is very interesting. （二）特例：只用that的情況1先行詞被_或_所修飾，或本身是_時，只能用 that，2.被修飾的先行詞為 _等不定代詞時, 只能用 that.3.先行詞被 _等詞修飾時，只能用 that，而不用

3、which。4.先行詞里同時含有_，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.5. 以_引導的特殊疑問句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying?練習1. I am interested in everything_ is about the 2006 World Cup.2. Is there anything_I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike _I lost4.To my surprise,

4、 he gave me nothing _ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary _ I have ever used.6. He was the first person _passed the exam. 7.He talked happily about the men and books_interested him greatly.（三）whose 1. The student _father works in the factory is sitting there.2. I like the rooms _windows face south

5、.3. This is the desk _legs were broken. 4The woman _ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl _ handwriting is the best .6The banana _skin is green cant be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.（四）從句謂語單復數(shù)由先行詞確定，時態(tài)由從句時間狀語決定，不必跟主句保持一致。1-He is one of the boys who _ (doesn

6、t, dont) finish doing homework. 2-I like films which _(be) exciting and interesting. 3-Children who often _(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.4-That boy who _(run) fastest is from our class. 5Those boys who _ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)6The trees which _ (be) water

7、ed yesterday belong to them. 7The man who _ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who _ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _ _ (work) in China.10Im one of the boys _ _(like) English best.(五)“介詞關系代詞”注意： 介詞的選用要考慮：A.與先行詞的搭配關系1）I will never forge

8、t the day _ I joined the army.2) I will never forget the days _ I worked here.3) I will never forget the year _ my son went to college.B. 與謂語動詞的搭配習慣1） Have you found the book _I paid 29 dollars?2） Have you found the book _I spent 29 dollars?3) Have you found the book _we learnt a lot?4) Have you fou

9、nd the book _she often talks?關系副詞的用法練習：1. It must be a good place _we can do a lot of exercise.2.This is the village _we visited last week.3.The house _ we live in is very big./ The house _ we live is very big4. The woman _ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman _ you talked to is my sister.

10、The woman to _ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital _ I was born in. This is the hospital in _I was born. This is the hospital_ I was born. 綜合練習一. 用適當?shù)年P系代詞或關系副詞填空1. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. This is the present _he gave me for my birthday.3.The man _ talked

11、to you just now is an engineer.4. He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited.5. There is nothing in the world _can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _makes toys for children.7. Is this the place _ your father once lived 8. Ill never forget the days _ I joined the League.9The car_my

12、 father bought last month is beautiful.10The man_hair is white is his grandfather.二 ( )1.Rosa likes music _ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who ( )2.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend-Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whom B. which C. who D. w

13、hose ( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star _ is playing in the NBA. A. whose B. who C. what D. which ( )4. The doctor _I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why( )5. - Do you know Hong Zhanhui? -Yes. Hes the college student _ has moved Chinese people a lot.A. who B. which C

14、. what D. whom ( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person _ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she( )7. This is the place _ the old man lived last year. A. when B. where C. that D.which ( ) 8. The song _ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students. A. why B. whom C. what D. which ( )9. T

15、he farmer was very thankful to the doctor _ treated his son. A. what B. whichC. whoD. whose( )10.I like to live in a house_ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why( )11. The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which( )12. -Can you introduce the

16、town to me? -OK. This is the town in _ I was born. A. that B. who C. which( )13. Miss green is the only person _ can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who( )14. I like the second football match _was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /( )15. Is there anything _ to you? A

17、. that is belongedB. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs( )16. I hate people _ dont help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they( )17. This is the only book _I am looking for. A. that B. which C. who D. whom ( )18 Her sister_ you met at my home was a teacher of English. A.

18、whom B. that is C. which D. who is( )19 The book_is sold out at the moment. A.you need Bwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it( )20 Im one of the boys _never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is( )21._cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who

19、C. However D. The one who( )22. The old man _yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him中考定語從句真題演練1. - Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? -Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose2. Do you sti

20、ll remember the movie _ we saw last weekend? A. who B. what C. that D. whom3. -Who is your new English teacher? -Elena, the woman _ is wearing a red T-shirt over there.A. 不填 B. whom C. whose D. who4. Is that the man _ helped us a lot after the earthquake? A. whose B. which C. when D. who5. -What are

21、 you looking for? - Im looking for the pen _ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose6. This is the novel_ written by Guo Jingming. A. who B. what C. that D. /7. We should be ready to help the people _ are in trouble. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who8. Two years has passed, but Chinese people st

22、ill remember those exciting days _ they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. A. that B. who C. when9. The magician _ played magic tricks in 2008 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian. He is popular in China now. A. whose B. who C. which10. July likes music very much. She likes music _ she ca

23、n dance to. A. what B. who C. that11. At school, you should do the things _ are allowed by the teachers. A. that B. when C. what12. Thought is the key _ opens the doors of the world. A. why B. where C. which D. who13. The gentlemen _ are coming to my office tomorrow are my classmates many years ago.

24、 A. whom B. who C. those D. which14. Thats the man _ house was destroyed in the storm. A. that B. whose C. who D. which15. The girl _ I just talked with is Bens sister. A. whom B. which C. she 16. I love people _ are friendly to others. A. which B. whose C. what D. who17. Its time to say goodbye to

25、my school. Ill always remember the people _ have helped me.A. who B. what C. which D. where18. I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose19. Do you know the boy _ is sitting next to Peter? -Yes. He is Peters friend. They are celebrating his _ bir

26、thday. A. who, ninth B. that, nineth C. /, nineth D. which, ninth20.ShaolinTemple_lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors from abroad.A.where B.which C.who 二賓語從句 1賓語從句的學習要注意三個方面 第一：語序：在賓語從句中，一律用_。 如Where does she live? ( Do you know?) -Do you know where she lives?*幾個特殊的特殊疑問句Which is the

27、way to the nearest shop?/ Whats wrong with you?/ Whats up?/ Whats the matter?這幾個特殊疑問句本身就是陳述語序,在賓語從句中不需調整語序。第二：時態(tài); 1）如果主句是_，賓語從句時態(tài)根據(jù)實際情況而定.如：1. Its going to rain. I think. -I think its going to rain.2. “I will go with you .” he says. -He says he will go with me. 3. He studied English ten years ago. I

28、 know. I know he studied English ten years ago.2）主句是_，賓語從句要用_。如：Its going to rain. I thought. -I thought it was going to rain. “I will go with you.” he said. -He said he would go with me. 3). 若從句表達的是_，規(guī)律，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用_。如1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us-The teacher told us that t

29、he earth turns round the sun.2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said -She said that light travels much faster than sound.第三：連接詞1)如果被連接的句子是_，那么連接詞用_, (也可省)如1. Hell be back in a month. ( I hear) I hear ( that ) he will be back in a month.2. I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tells me) H

30、e tells me ( that ) he has been to the Great Wall once. 2.)如果被連接的句子是_,則用連接詞_如：*Does he live in that house? ( She asked me ) She asked me if/ whether he lived in that house.*Have you finished your homework? ( I want to know) I want to know if you have finished your homework.3) _句，用原句中的特殊疑問詞引導：what, w

31、ho, where, when, which, why, how (many/ much/ often/ long/ old).如： Who are you waiting for? Can you tell me? - Can you tell me who you are waiting for?What did he do yesterday? I dont know. -I dont know what he did yesterday.*其中 以wh- 疑問詞或how 引導的賓語從句與動詞不定式可相互轉換如I dont know what I can do.可以說成 I dont k

32、now what to do.The policeman showed me where I could get books. 可以說成The policeman showed me where to get books.Can you tell me how I can make a kite?可以說成 Can you tell me how to make a kite?4).賓語從句_。在_等動詞所跟的賓語中，如果從句謂語是否定的，一般要將否定詞not轉移至主句謂語上去，而將從句謂語改為肯定形式。如：I dont think he has time to play with the gi

33、rl.二綜合練習1I want to know _A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking Cwhom is she looking Dwhom she is looking after 2I dont know _ the day after tomorrow Awhen does he come Bhow will he come Cif he comes Dwhether hell come 3Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is？Awhat Bhow Cwhether Dwh

34、ere 4Could you tell me _ the radio without any help？ Ahow did he mend Bwhat did he mend Chow he mended Dwhat he mended 5I dont know if he_ tomorrow. If he _，Ill tell you Acomes, comes Bwill come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come6Do you know where _ now？Ahe lives Bdoes he live Che li

35、ved Ddid he live 7Do you know what time _？Athe train leave Bdoes the train leave Cwill the train leave Dthe train leaves 8I dont know _ Can you tell me，please？ Ahow the two players are old Bhow old are the two players Cthe two players are how old Dhow old the two players are 9The small children dont

36、 know _ Awhat is their stockings in Bwhat is in their stockings Cwhere is their stockings in Dwhat in their stockings 10I cant understand _ Awhat does Christmas mean Bwhat Christmas does mean Cwhat mean Christmas does Dwhat Christmas means 11. When the job_, let me know. A.doB.done C.is doneD.finish

37、ed12.SheaskedmeifIknew_.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasCwhosepenitis D.whosepenwasit 13.MissLiwantstoknow_nextweek. A.whenmyuncleleavesB.whenwillmyuncleleave C.wheremyunclewillstayD.wheredoesmyunclestay14.Couldyoutellme_withthemoney? A.howtodoB.whatshouldIdoC.howIshoulddoD.whatIshoulddo中考賓語從句真題演練( )1.

38、 Everyone can play an important role in the societyAs members，we should try our best to do_. A. what we should do B. what should we doC. how we should do( )2. -I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. -Sorry. I dont know _.A. what her name is B. what her job is C. what her number is D. when she lef

39、t( )3 Can you tell me _? By doing more speaking. A how I will improve my EnglishB. which way can I choose C. how do I deal with my EnglishD. whats wrong with my English( )4. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _?A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it( )5. -Excuse me

40、, could you tell me _ the book about aliens? -Sure, take the escalator to the second floor.A. where I can buyB. where can I buyC. when can I buyD. when I can buy( )6-“Do you know_ have our summer holiday?”-“Next week.”A.when will we B.when are weC. when we will( )7 -Do you know _ the MP4 yesterday?

41、- Sorry, Ive no idea about it. A. how much did he pay forB. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for()8-What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? - Sorry. I dont know _. A. when did he go abroadB.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be backDhow long he will stay abr

42、oad（）9. You cant image _ when the pupils received these nice presents on Childrens Day.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they were C. how excited were theyD. they were how excited（ ）10. Can you tell me _?She is in the computer lab. A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. wher

43、e Linda ( )11. Do you know _ the Capital Museum? Next Friday. A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited( )12. He wanted to know_the English party. A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have ( )13. I want to

44、know_. A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at( )14. David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me_? He is a doctor. A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what h

45、e is( )15. Do you know_the girl in red is? Im not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what( )16. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _? A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it is( )17. I really want to know _ . A. what is wrong w

46、ith my brother B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C. if had he bought that car D. where did he go yesterday( )18. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me?A.where is the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank C.where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where( )19.Lilys mother looked for her fo

47、r half an hour, but couldnt find _. A. What Lily was. B. What was Lily C. Where Lily was D. Where was Lily( )20-Could you tell me_? He is wanted by the head teacher.-Sorry, Ive no idea.But he _ here just now A. where Tim was, was B. where is Tim，was C. where Tim is，was Dwhere Tim is，is三、狀語從句：一）.條件狀語

48、從句：引導詞為:if, unless。形式：主句_, 從句_.練習：1.I am waiting for my friend._, Ill do shopping alone.A.If she comes B.If she will come C.If she doesnt come D.If she didnt come2.I am sure I can make it better, if our teacher _me a second chance.A.give B.gave C.gives D.will give3.The art club is for members only.

49、You cant go in_you are a member. A.unless B.Because C.if D.though4.I _the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow. A.will return B.returned C.have returned D.return5. 1）You wont pass the final exam _(除非)you work hard.2) The children _ climb the mountain if it _(不下雨)3) _if he comes. (給我打電話）二）時間狀語從句：(常見從屬連

50、詞有when,before, after, until, as soon as, while)1）As soon as he _in Paris, he will call you. A.arrive B.arrived C.arrives2）Dont leave until the rain_.A.stopped B.stops C.stopping D.stop3）You can go skating after you _A.finish the job B.finished the job C.finishing the job4) Ill tell her the good news

51、 when he _ back. A.came B.comes C.come 5）Father was watching TV _ Mum was washing dishes. A.before B. while C.after D.until 6）I was watching TV _ you called me last night. A.when B.while C.until D.after 7) I _ here since I came to China. A.lived B.have lived C.am living D. had living 8).My grandma didnt go to sleep_ I got back home. A.till B.until C.since D.when三）原因狀語從句： (常用連詞有because, since, as)1. Tom is ill at home, _he cant come here. A.so B.if C.because D.and2.Why did you come to school late