八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit2導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、中畈中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)導(dǎo)學(xué)案 執(zhí) 筆：方寧林 討論成員：周冬和、方寧林、黃巖 學(xué)案編號(hào)： yy8011 審 核：周冬和 審 批：陸 林 授 課 人： 授課時(shí)間： 組 名： 班 級(jí)： 姓 名： 檢 查 人： 預(yù)習(xí)情況： Unit 2 How often do you exercise ? Section B 2a 2e【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1掌握本課的生詞、短語、句型 2.理解本課的主旨大意3 對(duì)本課的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納、對(duì)話改寫、及仿寫?！緦W(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)】：1. 學(xué)會(huì)用過去式寫調(diào)查報(bào)告。2.掌握本課的生詞、短語、句型3對(duì)本課的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納、改寫、及仿寫【導(dǎo)學(xué)指導(dǎo)】： 仔細(xì)閱讀課文-理解課文大意-重點(diǎn)句子理解-

2、完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥】1.短語：in free time在空閑時(shí)間 ask sb about sth 向某人詢問某事 six times a week一周六次one to three times a week一周一至三次 Three or four times a week一周三四次at least 至少 not -at all根本不，一點(diǎn)也不 go online上網(wǎng) be surprised at 對(duì)某事感到驚訝use the internet使用因特網(wǎng) for fun and exercise作為娛樂和鍛煉the answer to-的答案 the most popular最受歡迎的

3、 by using the Internet通過使用因特網(wǎng) by watching TV 靠看電視 The best way最佳方法 Such as例如 spend time with 和-共度時(shí)光 Old habits die hard舊習(xí)難改 2.詞法, 句法辨析 :1)We found that fifteen percent of students exercise every day . We all know that many students often go online.（以that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句） 主語 謂語 賓語（一個(gè)句子用來充當(dāng)前面主句的賓語，這個(gè)分句就叫賓語從句t

4、hat作后面從句的引導(dǎo)詞，無詞義, 有時(shí)常常將它省略） 例如: He said (that) he went to Yiyang yesterday . (他說他昨天去了弋陽)2) four to six times a week表示四到六次 Three or four times a week表示三次或四次3）Forty-five percent of students exercise four to six times a week 百分?jǐn)?shù)：1. 數(shù)字+% 2. 英語形式：數(shù)字+ percent 如果他們后面要接名詞或代詞，要用of 來連接。即 數(shù)字+ percent+ of + 名詞/

5、代詞 例如: 90 percent of students like junk food in our class (在我們班上，90%的同學(xué)喜歡垃圾食品). 4) We were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day .(賓語從句)1 Surprise作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“驚訝” 常用短語：in surprise 驚訝地；to ones surprise 讓某人驚訝的是 2. surprise做及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“使.驚訝”。常用短語：surprise sb：3. surprise+d 變成形容詞，意思是

6、“感到驚訝的”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be surprised at sth 對(duì)某事感到驚訝 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到驚訝 be surprised + that從句 因.而驚訝 例如: 1We are very surprised at the bad news .2 He was surprised to say these words 3 I was surprised that no one liked the delicious food 5）Watching too much TV is bad for your eyes 動(dòng)詞不能作主語，要將動(dòng)詞+ing 形

7、式，變成動(dòng)名詞才能作主語 例如: Exercising every day is good for your health .6) It is good to relax by using the Internet By(介詞)+ 名詞/代詞，動(dòng)詞要加ing形式 例如: Thank you for helping me It is very interesting to feed the chicken . 句式;It + be+ 形容詞+ to do sth. 意為：“干某事是怎么樣的” to do sth 動(dòng)詞不定式作主語，常放在句末，句首用it作形式主語，為了避免頭重腳輕 7) Alth

8、ough many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular Although 連詞，意為“雖然，盡管”, although與but 不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中.【自主學(xué)習(xí)】：任務(wù)一: 個(gè)人自讀，記憶本課的重點(diǎn)單詞短語 2. 小組互相檢查單詞讀寫情況任務(wù)二：閱讀2b中短文，完成2b. 2c中練習(xí)【合作探究】 一、檢查預(yù)習(xí)情況（1）教教師檢查學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)完成情況師隨機(jī)檢查學(xué)生單詞記憶情況 二、教師解讀2a中有關(guān)活動(dòng)的短語,然后學(xué)生討論得出結(jié)論三、師生解讀2b短文，教師點(diǎn)撥知識(shí)，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生完成后面的相應(yīng)練習(xí)。 探究 分

9、組討論：利用3C中內(nèi)容，各小組長(zhǎng)采訪本組同學(xué)，完成表格內(nèi)容 【達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練】一、根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子1在我們班里，每逢周末90%的學(xué)生看電視In our class, _ _ of students _ _ on weekends2. 我們對(duì)大多數(shù)學(xué)生每天使用因特網(wǎng)感到驚訝We_ _ that _ _ students _ _ _ every day.3. 他每周鍛煉身體三到五次。He exercises _ _ _ _ a week .4.她一個(gè)月兩三次去購物She _ shopping _ _ _ _a month.(二) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1. Seventy_(percent) of

10、 the students _ (be) girls in our class .2.He was _(surprise) that he could get 100 points in the test .3._(eat) fruit and vegetables is good for your health .4. We can improve(提高) our English by _ (watch) English movies5.It is interesting for me _(go) to a Beijing hutong（三）選擇（ ）1.-_ do you clean yo

11、ur bedroom ? - Only once a week . A. How soon B.How often C. What D. How long（ ）2.- Eating vegetables and fruit _ our healthy. A. is good for B.is bad for C. are good for D are bad for（ ）3. Although junk food is decilious, _ I never eat it .A.and B. so C.but D. /【拓展訓(xùn)練】從方框內(nèi)選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。time, way, good

12、, health, day, exercise, everything, park, play, buy, go, friends We all need to _. Doctors say exercising is _ for us. It makes your mind and body _. It also gives you more energy(能量). And it can help you do_ well . lts best to exercise two _ a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough.There are man

13、y _ to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim. Many people like to exercise in the _ , Many people often _ to special places to exercise.They are ca1led fitness centers.(健身中心)。Exercising can be fun. _ can exercise together at a fitness center. Or they can _ sports together. How do you exer

14、cise ? 【總結(jié)反思】通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)我最大的收獲_中畈中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)導(dǎo)學(xué)案 執(zhí) 筆：方寧林 討論成員：周冬和、方寧林、黃巖 學(xué)案編號(hào)：yy8012 審 核：周冬和 審 批：陸 林 授 課 人： 授課時(shí)間： 組 名： 班 級(jí)： 姓 名： 檢 查 人： 預(yù)習(xí)情況： Unit 2 How often do you exercise ? Section B 3a Self check【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 復(fù)習(xí)掌握本單元重點(diǎn)單詞及短語. 2. 鞏固學(xué)習(xí)頻率副詞及短語；能描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排； 3.復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句中實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式【學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)】：1.復(fù)習(xí)掌握本單元重點(diǎn)單詞及短語.

15、2. 鞏固學(xué)習(xí)頻率副詞及短語；能描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排；3學(xué)會(huì)寫介紹自己好壞習(xí)慣的報(bào)告【導(dǎo)學(xué)指導(dǎo)】：同學(xué)互助，合作學(xué)習(xí)【知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥】動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則：（注:它與名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則基本相同） 1) 一般情況下在，在動(dòng)詞尾 +s，s發(fā)音：清輔音后發(fā)|s|, 濁輔音, 元音后發(fā)|z| 如:likelikes |s|, telltells |z| playplays |z|2) 以o結(jié)尾的，在動(dòng)詞尾 + es, es發(fā)音為|z| 如:go-goes |z|, do does |z| .3) 以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的，在動(dòng)詞尾 + es, es發(fā)音為|IZ| 如:missmisses,

16、 fixfixes, washwashes, watchwatches4) 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，將y改為i + es, es發(fā)音為|z| 如: worryworries【自主學(xué)習(xí)】：任務(wù)一：1. 熟悉掌握本單元單詞和短語2. 完成3a中練習(xí). 任務(wù)二：完成Self check中練習(xí).【合作探究】 一、檢查預(yù)習(xí)情況，教師檢查學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)完成情況 二 、教師用Self check中練習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)本單元重點(diǎn)單詞及短語。三、師生解讀3a中信息，核對(duì)答案。探究1 小組合作：利用Part 4 中問題進(jìn)行健康問卷調(diào)查探究1小組討論：本單元我們學(xué)了哪些重要句型，試試列舉?！具_(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練】一、用所給單詞的正確形式填

17、空. （ 5分） 1.Ben cant _ (speak) Chinese, he want_(study) Chinese well . 2. My father _ (like) sports, and he _ (play) sports every day . 3. How _ (be) your school trip ? It was terrible . 4. How often _ your father_ (wash) his car ？ 5. We have lots of good habits such as _(sleep) early every night . 6

18、. Peter _ (have) a _ (health) body, he exercises every day .二、完形填空 Whatdothepeopleusuallydoonweekends?Somepeopleliketo _1_ at home. Some like _2_ out for a walk.or play sports.In our class, most of _3_ like to _4_. they usually watch movies. Some often do their homework, after that they play compute

19、r games .Sometimes they help their parents _5_housework Some like going to the park. They often _6_there, or some friends play balls together.At the weekend. I often do lots of things such as_7_books, doing the housework and washing _8_ .If(如果) I am free, I can visit_9_, then we_10_together .What do

20、 you do at the weekends ? ( )1. A.stayed B.go C.stay D. have( )2. A.go B. to go C.to come D. come( )3. A.people B.boys C. students D.man( )4. A. watch TV B.play games C. read books D. do homework( )5. A. on B.to C. for D.with( )6. A.exercises B. exercise C. play balls D.talked( )7. A.see B.read C. r

21、eading Dwatching( )8. A.face B. clothes C. the dishes D.car( )9. A.school B. shop C. friends D. home( )10.Ago to school B. go to shopping C. have a lunch D.go shopping 三閱讀理解：Fruit is good for people. Many people eat some fruit every day. Mr and Mrs Green like fruit very much and every Monday Mrs Gre

22、en goes to buy some fruit in the shop near her house. The man in the shop knows her well and helps a lot.She can buy all kinds of fruit there, apples, pears, oranges and bananas. ln different time of the year, the price of each kind of fruit is not the same, sometimes high,sometimes low. Mrs Green wants to buy cheap fruit. But Mr Green only likes bananas. She