高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法點(diǎn)專題講解 倒裝句(2021年最新整理)

1、高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法點(diǎn)專題講解 倒裝句高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法點(diǎn)專題講解 倒裝句 編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對文中內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)校對，但是難免會有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法點(diǎn)專題講解 倒裝句）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來便利。同時也真誠的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進(jìn)步的源泉，前進(jìn)的動力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺得對您有幫助請收藏以便隨時查閱，最后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績進(jìn)步，以下為高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法點(diǎn)專題講解 倒裝句的全部內(nèi)容。10倒裝句英語的基本語序是“主語謂語”。如果將謂語的全

2、部或一部分放在主語之前，這種語序叫做“倒裝”.倒裝的原因，一是語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要（如某些疑問句）；一是為了強(qiáng)調(diào).英語中常見的倒裝句，除了某些疑問句和以引導(dǎo)詞there開頭的固定倒裝句型外,還有下列一些情況：1 在以here, there或out, in, up, down, over, away, off, upstairs / downstairs等副詞開頭的句子里，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。在這種情況下只需將動詞直接提前而并不需要用助動詞的幫助來構(gòu)成倒裝。1) there goes the bell.2) here comes the bus.3) out rushed the children。4) awa

3、y went the boy。 但在這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中，若主語是人稱代詞時，只需將被強(qiáng)調(diào)的副詞提前，而主語和謂語的語序是不變的。如：1) here it is。 (不能說here is it。)2) away he went. (不能說away went he。）2 直接引語的一部分或全部放在句首時，有時也用倒裝。1) “what the child said is true，” said the father.2) “what does it mean？” asked the boy.3 only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句子開頭時。1) only then did i realize

4、that i was wrong。2) only in this way can you learn from your mistake.3) only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work。 當(dāng)only 之后所接的不是狀語時不可以用倒裝。如:only comrade zhang knows about it.4 含有否定意義的副詞或連詞,如hardly， never, not, not only， little， seldom， scarcely, barely, no sooner， no

5、t once等放在句首時。1) never shall i forget it。2) not a single mistake did he make。3) hardly had i reached the bus stop when the bus started. (= no sooner had i reached the bus stop than the bus started.)4) not only was everything he had taken away from him, but his german citizenship. 另外，當(dāng)含有否定意義的狀語提前時，謂語也

6、要倒裝.5) by no means (= never) did he go to the countryside with you.6) without any money on him did he go to town。7) not until his mother came back did he went to bed。8) at no time（= never） will i give up。5 當(dāng)句首狀語或表語為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語時,也常常引起全部倒裝。1) south of the city lies a big steel factory。2) under the desk

7、is your pen。3) from the valley came a frightening sound.4) they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy。6 當(dāng)表語位于句首時，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語連系動詞主語”。1) present at the meeting were professor smith and many other guests.2) gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the chinese people.3) a

8、mong the goods are christmas trees, flowers， candies and toys.7 用于so, nor, neither， no more 開頭的句子，表示重復(fù)前句的部分內(nèi)容.原句的謂語應(yīng)與前句的謂語的時態(tài)、形式相一致1) she is a tailor. so is her mother.2) you can ride a car. so can i。3) the first one is not good， nor is the second.4) he doesnt like football， neither do i。5) if you d

9、ont go there， no more will i. （= you will not go there. i wont, either.8 表示結(jié)果sothat或suchthat也可以構(gòu)成倒裝.6) so clever is he that he can do the work well。7) in such a hurry did he come running that he was out of breath。 so that表示目的時，不能用倒裝.9 當(dāng)虛擬語氣的條件句省略if時可將were, should和had提至句首構(gòu)成倒裝。1) were he here, he woul

10、d help you。 （= if he was/were here， ）2) should he come tomorrow， what would you do? (= if he should come， ）3) had you met him yesterday， you could have learnt more from him。 （= if you had met him yesterday, )10 although / though構(gòu)成的讓步狀語從句可以用局部倒裝。1) pretty as she is， she is not clever。 (= although/tho

11、ugh she is pretty, )2) hard as he worked， he couldnt support his family. （though he worked hard， )3) try as he would， he might fail again。 （= though he would try again， ）4) child as he is, he knows a lot。 （though he is a child， )注意：若表語是名詞,其名詞前不加任何冠詞。以上各句中的as均可用though, 但as更常用。 在as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，如果

12、主句較長，也可實行全部倒裝.5) difficult as was the chemistry homework, it was finished in time.11 當(dāng)often, many a time等狀語位于句首時也常用倒裝。1) often does he come to visit me.2) many a time have i been to beijing. 12 表示祝愿、祈禱的句子常用倒裝.1) long live our communist party！2) may you be happy！13 有時要強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語,可以將賓語提至句首,但謂語無須倒裝。that book

13、 he kept for himself.鞏 固 訓(xùn) 練第一部分：歷屆高考題選1. i like sports and _ my brother。a。 so doesb。 so isc。 sod。 so like2. he cant drive a car, _。a。 so can i b. cant i eitherc。 i cant tood。 neither can i3. she is not fond of cooking， _ i.a. so amb。 nor amc。 neither dod。 nor do4. no sooner had he finished his talk

14、 _ he was surrounded by the workers。a。 asb. thenc. thand. when5. helen doesnt like milk and _。a. so i dontb。 so dont i c. either i dod. neither do i6. only in this way _ progress in your english.a. you makeb。 can you makec. you be able to maked. will you able to make7. _, he doesnt study well。a. as

15、he is cleverb. he is as cleverc。 clever as he isd。 as clever he is8. i dont think i can walk any further. _。 lets stop here for a rest。a. neither am ib。 neither can ic。 i dont think sod. i think so9. did you enjoy that trip？- im afraid not. and _.a。 my classmates dont eitherb。 my classmates dont too

16、c. neither do my classmatesd。 neither did my classmates10. john won first prize in the contest. _.a。 so he didb. so did hec. so he did， tood. so did he， too11. after that we never saw her again， nor _ from her.a。 did we hearb. we heardc。 had we heardd. we have heard12. not until the early years of t

17、he 19th century _ what heat is。a。 man did knowb。 man knewc. didnt man knowd. did man know13. not until i began to work _ how much time i had wasted.a. didnt realizeb。 did i realizec。 i didnt realized. i realize14. not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.a。 did the vi

18、llagers realizeb. the villagers realizec. the villagers did realized. didnt the villagers realize第二部分:補(bǔ)充練習(xí)1. look, _。a。 here the bus comesb。 here is the bus comingc. here comes the busd. here the bus is coming2. where is kate？ look, _。 she is at the school gate。a. there she isb。 there is shec. here

19、you ared. here it is3. which of the following sentences is correct.a。 in the teacher came。 b. in did come the teacher。c。 in did the teacher come。d. in came the teacher.4. out _, with a stick in his hand.a。 did he rushb。 rushed hec. he rushedd. he did rush5. _, he is honest.a. as he is poorb. poor is

20、 hec. poor as he isd。 poor as is he6. _， he knows a lot of things.a。 a child as he isb. child as he isc。 a child as is hed. child as is he7. _, you cant lift yourself up.a。 even youre strongb. strong as you arec。 how strong you ared。 in spite youre strong8. so carelessly _ that he almost killed hims

21、elf。a. he drivesb。 he drovec。 does he drived. did he drive9. early in the day _ the news _ the enemy were gone.a。 come； thatb. came； thatc. comes； thatd。 came; what10. only when you realize the importance of foreign languages _ them well.a。 you can learnb. can you learnc。 you learnedd。 did you learn

22、11. only after liberation， _ to be treated as human beings。a. did they beginb。 they had begunc。 they did begind. had they begun12. not only _ to stay at home， but he was also forbidden to see his friends.a. he was forcingb。 he was forcedc. was he forcingd. was he forced13. not until his father was o

23、ut of prison _ to school。a. can john gob。 john can goc. could john god. john could go14. never before _ seen such a stupid man。a. am ib。 was ic. have id. shall i15. rarely _ such a silly thing.a。 have i heard ofb。 i have heard ofc。 i have been hearing ofd. have i heard from16. little _ about his own health though he was very ill.a。 he caredb. did he carec. does he cared. he cares17. seldom _ him recently。a. i metb。 i have metc. have i metd. didnt meet18. hardly _ down _ he stepped in.a。 had i sat; thanb. i had sat； whenc。 had i sat； thend。 had i sat； when19