高中英語必修二第二單元重點

1、高中英語必修二第二單元重點、難點 Unit Two The Olympic Games1、How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? 有多少國家參加古代奧運會？compete vt. 競賽；競爭 用法歸納：（1）compete in +運動項目Shall I compete in the 100 meters race? 我能參加100米比賽嗎？More than 20,000 athletes competed in over 250 events in Beijing Olympic Games in 2008.200

2、8年北京奧運會上兩萬多運動員參加了250多個項目的競賽。（2）compete against / with + 對手 和競賽 /競爭You cant compete against him, he is a top player. 你不可能和他競爭，他是個頂級運動員。Our firm is small, but we want to compete with big ones on even ground.我們公司不大，但我們想在同等條件下和大公司競爭。（3）compete for + 目標 爭奪；奪取The two students competed with each other for

3、the highest score. 兩個學生為了奪取最高分互相競爭。They came to compete for gold medals. 他們?yōu)閵Z金牌而來。聯(lián)想擴展：competition n. 競爭；比賽 in competition with 和競賽 competitive adj. 有競爭力的competitor n. 競爭者 competent adj. 勝任；稱職 competence n. 勝任；能力易混辨析：race , match , game , competition , contest 比賽race 指短跑比賽、接力賽等速度上的競賽。match 代表隊之間的公平比

4、賽，尤指球類比賽。game 為了娛樂或鍛煉，根據(jù)某種規(guī)則以勝負為主的比賽；既可是體力的，也可是腦力的。還可指多局比賽中的其中一局，其復數(shù)形式指大型運動會。competition 指力量、技術和能力的比賽。contest 正規(guī)比賽：一般要有評委班子，并要評出獎勵等次。2、What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奧運會會旗上的五環(huán)代表什么？stand for 用法歸納：（1）代表The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents. 奧運會會旗上的五環(huán)代表五

5、大洲。What does VOA stand for? VOA代表什么？（2）主張；提倡Our school stands for honesty in exams. 我們學校提倡考試中誠實。We still stand for our view. 我們仍然主張我們的觀點。（3）容忍I cant stand for your rudeness. 我忍受不了你的粗魯。People from the south cant stand for the coldness in Xian in winter. 南方人受不了西安冬天的寒冷。特別提示：stand for 表示“容忍”時，多用于否定，和can

6、t / couldnt 連用。聯(lián)想擴展：stand against 反對；經(jīng)受住 stand by 袖手旁觀 stand on 堅持 stand out 顯眼；突出 stand over 監(jiān)督 stand up 站起來；成立 stand together 團結在一起 stand up for 支持；為辯護 stand up to 經(jīng)受住；敢于面對 即時活用：“X” _ for the unknown quantity.A. puts B. stands C. sits D. goes 答案：B3、We hold our games every four years. 我們每四年舉辦一屆奧運會。

7、本句中every表示“每；每隔”。句型為 every + 基數(shù)詞 + 名詞復數(shù) = every + 序數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù)。I go to the rest home to do something for the old every five days. = I go to the rest home to do something for the old every fifth day. 我每五天（每隔四天）去養(yǎng)老院為老人做點事情。特別提示：（1）翻譯為“每隔”時，英語翻譯為漢語時數(shù)字減一；漢語翻譯為英語時數(shù)字加一。（2）基數(shù)詞后面的名詞用復數(shù)；序數(shù)詞后面的名詞用單數(shù)。（3）表示距離時不宜翻譯為

8、“每隔”。（4）every two +名詞復數(shù)=every second + 名詞單數(shù) = every other + 名詞單數(shù) “每兩”或“每隔一”。Please write your composition every other line to make room for the teachers correction.請隔一行寫作文，為老師留下改正的空間。聯(lián)想擴展：every day 每天 every now and then 不時 every time 每次；每當 in every way 在多方面即時活用：The Asian Games, like the Olympics, ta

9、ke place_. A. every four year B. every fourth year C. each four years D. each fourth year 答案：B4、Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有達到他們各自項目統(tǒng)一標準的運動員才會被接受參加奧運會。admit vt. & vi. 用法歸納：（1）允許進入They at last admitted us into the hall by giving

10、 them some money. 給了他們一些錢后他們終于讓我們進入了大廳。My daughter was admitted to Yucai middle school this year. 我女兒今年被育才中學錄取了。（2）承認A. + 名詞或代詞Hou Yaohua should openly admit his mistakes. 侯耀華應該公開承認他的錯誤。He only wanted to make more money, he admitted it. 他只是想多賺錢，他承認。B. + 從句 He admitted that he had lied to us. 他承認對我們撒

11、謊了。C. + 動名詞 The boy admitted ringing the door bell. 那個男孩承認按門鈴了。D. 跟不定式構成的復合結構The student admitted himself to have cheated in the exam. 那個學生承認考試作弊。特別提示：考試中多考admit + doing用法。即時活用：With the development of our country, more and more students _ to universities.A. admit to B. admitted to C. are admitted D.

12、 are admitted to 答案：C5、Do you mean the Greek world? 你指的是希臘世界嗎？mean vt. 用法規(guī)定：(1)意思是 I at last realized what he meant. 我終于明白了他的意思。That means that you are fired. 那就是說你被解雇了。特別提示：mean表示“意思是”時，后面跟名詞或從句。(2) 意味著Gathering clouds usually means rain or snow. 不斷聚集的烏云意味著要下雨或下雪。Doing nothing means wasting. 什么都不做就

13、是浪費。特別提示：mean表示“意味著”時，后跟名詞或動名詞。(3) 有意義；有價值Your friendship means much to me. 你的友誼對我有很大意義。The money he has means little to him. 他的錢對他沒多大意義。特別提示：mean表示“有意義；有價值”時，后跟 much, little, a great deal, everything, nothing等詞。（4）打算；計劃I didnt mean to be rude to you yesterday. 昨天我本沒想對你不禮貌。Once he means to do someth

14、ing, nothing can stop him. 一旦他計劃做某件事情，就沒什么能阻擋他。特別提示：mean表示“打算；計劃”時，后跟不定式。即時活用：1、Im really sorry to you, Tom, but I didnt mean _ you.A. hurting B. to hurt C. to have hurt D. having hurt 答案：B2、-I hear you and Mike will spend your vacation in Nepal next spring. -Yes. We_.A. mean to B. mean C. mean to b

15、e D. meaning 答案：A3、To get into the habit of smoking means _ ones own life short.A. to make B. make C. making D. made 答案：C4、They were known as “ aborigines”, _ “the first people of the country”.A. it means B. which mean C. that means D. meaning 答案：D5、I need your help. Your friendship is a great help

16、to me. I_.A. meant it B. mean C. meant D. meant serious 答案：A6、Closing the factory means _ more workers out of work.A. to put B. put C. putting D. being put 答案：C6、That sounds very expensive. 那聽起來好像很貴的。sound在這里被用作感官動詞，表示“聽起來”。感官動詞用法歸納：（1）常見的感官動詞有：look 看起來；sound聽起來；feel感覺起來；taste嘗起來；smell聞起來。（2）感官動詞在句子

17、中作系動詞，后面一般只跟形容詞。This kind of cloth feels soft. 這種布料摸起來軟軟的。（3）由于感官動詞有實意動詞的形式，感官動詞的各種變化和實意動詞相同。The food doesnt look nice. 這個食品看起來不好。I am feeling terrible now. 我還感到很難受。（4）感官動詞后不能直接跟名詞，如果要跟名詞，在感官動詞和名詞之間要加like。Her voice sounds like a nightingale. 她的歌聲聽起來像夜鶯一樣。特別提示：感官動詞沒有被動式，所以不能用感官動詞的過去分詞作狀語。及時活用：1、He sa

18、id when the earthquake happened, it _ a train running under the ground floor.A. was sounded as B. sounded like C. sounded as D. was sounded like 答案：C2、Mrs White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and_ very worried.A. to lookB. looked C. looks D. looking 答案：D3、The flowers _ sweet in t

19、he botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D to be smelt 答案：B4、I like this warm weather. It feels _ spring. A. like B. as C. like as D. as like 答案：A5、 How did you pay these workers? - Well, as a rule, they were paid _.A. by an hour B. by the hour

20、C. by hours D. by a hour 答案：B6、 How can I help you the most? - _.A. For you to stay B. To stay C. By staying D. With your staying 答案：C7、She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.她那么生氣，所以她告訴父親她不會和跑不過她的人結婚。marry vt. & vi. 用法歸納：（1） 結婚

21、（vi.） If I cant find a man who can satisfy me, I will never marry. 如果我找不到一個令我滿意的男人，我將永遠不結婚。（2）和結婚（vt.） Mike will marry Jane next week. 下星期邁克要和珍妮結婚。（3）為主持婚禮 Minister, would you please marry us next week? 牧師，你下星期能為我們主持婚禮嗎？特別提示：marry常用于下面句型。（1） A marry B（2） A be married to B（3） A and B get / be married

22、特別提示：（1）marry后的介詞用to，切記不能用with。(2)A marry B句型多用于過去時態(tài)或將來時態(tài)。A be married to B 和A and B get / be married 句型可以用于各種時態(tài)。即時活用：1、My uncle _ until he was forty-five.A. married B. didnt marry C. was not marrying D. would marry 答案：B2、When their first child was born, they _for three years.A. had married B. got m

23、arried C. had been married D. had got married 答案：C8、Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.她的父親說她必須結婚，于是亞特蘭大就和她的父親達成了一個協(xié)議。這里bargain是名詞。用法歸納：（1）協(xié)議；交易The young couple made a bargain that the wife cooked and the husband washed up.那對年輕夫婦達成了一個協(xié)議，妻子做飯丈夫洗碗。（2）廉價貨 The coat i

24、s a real bargain, it costs only 50 Yuan. 那件大衣真是便宜貨，只要50塊錢。聯(lián)想擴展：make / strike a bargain 達成協(xié)議 its / thats a bargain 我同意bargain 還可作動詞，表示“討價還價（vi.）”。At present you should bargain hard with the seller when buying anything.現(xiàn)在買東西時你應該和賣東西的人好好討價還價。聯(lián)想擴展：bargain away 廉價出售 bargain for 預計；預期9、When she stops to p

25、ick it up, you will be able to run past her and win.當她停下來撿它（金蘋果）時，你就可以跑過她并且獲勝。pick up用法歸納：pick up有很多意思，下面把常用的列出來以便同學們學習、記憶。（1）Please pick up the book from the floor. 請把地上的書撿起來。（撿起；拾起）（2）Where did you pick up the beautiful dress? 你在哪兒買的這件漂亮衣服？（順便買到）（3）Can you pick me up at the school gate? 能到學校大門口接我嗎

26、？（用車接人）（4）My radio can pick up VOA clearly. 我的收音機能清晰接收到美國之音。（接收）（5）He has picked up a bad habit. 他染上了一個壞習慣。（染上）（6）I picked up English while I was in London. 在倫敦時我學會了英語。（順便學習）（7）He picked up the girl at the party. 他在晚會上認識那個女孩。（無意間認識）（8）The patient is picking up after the operation. 手術后病人正在恢復。（恢復）聯(lián)想擴展

27、：pick at 吃的很少 pick off 摘下來 pick on 選擇；找茬 pick out 挑選；認出 即時活用：1、When he got there, many mini-buses were parking there to _ passengers.A. pick up B. pick out C. pick for D. pick in 答案：A2、Kathy _ a lot o Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up 答

28、案：A3、Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to _ and will soon recover.A. pick up B. pick out C. turn up D. show up 答案：A4、 I heard Back Street boys will sing at the New Theatre. - Where did you _?A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up 答案：A5、After staying in hospital for lon

29、g, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to _ his health.A. take up B. pick up C. carry up D. make up 答案：B10、Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? 你認為西波墨涅斯應該贏嗎？deserve vt. 值得；應受到 用法歸納:(1) + 名詞或代詞Youve been working all morning, you deserve a rest. 你已經(jīng)工作一上午了，你需要休息一下。A forced help de

30、serves no thanks. 一個被迫的幫助不應該感謝。（2）+ to doThe murderer deserves to be sent to prison. 殺人犯應該被關進監(jiān)獄。You always work hard, you deserve to succeed. 你一直工作很努力，你應該成功。（3）+ 從句或動名詞The farmer deserves what he has got. 那個農(nóng)民應該得到他已經(jīng)得到的東西。Such bad behavior deserves beating. 那樣的壞行為應該揍一頓。11、Apart from playing at schoo

31、l I go to sports school every weekend.apart from 用法歸納：（1）除之外= besidesApart from learning English at school, I often go to an English corner in a park near my home.除了在學校學習英語外，我還常去我家附近公園的英語角。Apart from money, there is nothing in the envelop. 除了錢，信封里什么也沒有。（2）只是，除掉 = except forIts a good piece of work, apart from a few slight