Therebe句型的用法

1、There be 句型的用法 一、構(gòu)成：There be句型表示的是某處有（存在）某人或某物”其結(jié)構(gòu) 為 There be（is， are， was, were ）+名詞 +地點狀語。例如： 1) T her e ar e fi fty-t wo studen t s i n our cl ass. 2) There is a pencil in my pencil-case. 3) There was an old house by the river five years ago. 二、各種句式： 否定句：在be后加上“not”，也可用“ no”來表示。即：no + n.（名詞） = no

2、t aanany + n. （名詞）。例如： 1) There is an orange in her bag. TThere isn t an orange in her bag. T There is no orange in her bag. 2) There are some oranges in her bag. TThere aren t anyranges in her bag. T There are no oran ges in her bag. 3) There is some juice in the bottle. TThere isn t any juice in t

3、he bottle. TThere is no juice in the bottle. 般疑問句：There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句變化只需把 be動詞移到句 首，再在句尾加上問號即可 。例如： 4) There is some money in her handbag. 精選文庫 Is there any money in her handbag?(疑問句和否定句中， some 改為 any, something 改為 anything.) s n ews paper. s newspaper? 5) There is somethi ng new in today Is there any

4、thing new in today 特殊疑問句：There be句型的特殊疑問句有以下三種形式 對主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人時，用“Who s +介詞短語？”；當(dāng)主語是 物時，用 “Whaf s +介詞短語？”。其中there在口語中常常省略。注意: 無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對其提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式（回 答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定）。如: 6) There is a bird in the tree. f What s in the tree? 7) There are some bikes over there. f What s over there? 8) There is a

5、 little girl in the room. f Who is in the room? 對地點狀語提問：用“Where is are +主語？”表示（注意其答語變 化）：例如: 9) There is a compu ter in my office. Where is the computer? - It s in my office. 10) There are four childre n in the classroom. f Where are the four childre n? -They re in the classroom. 對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種提問方式: 如果

6、主語是可數(shù)名詞，無論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都用“ How many +可數(shù)名詞 復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？ ”表示: 11) There are twelve mon ths in a year. How many mon ths are there in a year? 12) There is on ly one book in my bag. T How many books are there in your bag? 13) There is a cat in the box. How many cats are there in the box? 如果主語是不可數(shù)名詞，

7、則用“How much +不可數(shù)名詞+ is there +介 詞短語？ ”表示: 14) There is some money in my purse. T How much money is there in your purse? 反意疑問句：There be或There加其它動詞，其反意疑問句一律用 there? t there? 例如: 15) There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn 16) There used to be no school here, used there did there? 三、用法: 1. There b

8、e句型中be動詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致 1) There is a basketball in the box. 2) There is a little milk in the glass. 3) There are many birds in the tree. 4) There were many people in the street yesterday. 如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主 語在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說的“就近原則”。例如: 5) There is an orange and some bananas in the

9、basket. 6) There are some bananas and an ora nge in the basket. 2. There與be中間可插入一些表推測的情態(tài)動詞、表時態(tài)的短語（如和將 來時 be going to will、現(xiàn)在完成時 havehas + pp.)例如: 1) There must be a pen in the box. 2) Is there going to be a dancing party toni ght? 3) There is not going to be a meeti ng toni ght. 4) There has been a

10、big tree on the top of the hill. 3.英語中有些動詞或短語具有一定的情態(tài)含義，我們稱之為半助動詞。 There be句型中的謂語動詞be可與這些半助動詞連用，表達(dá)更為復(fù)雜的意 念。能用于There be句型中的這類詞語主要有：happen to（碰巧），appear / seem to （似乎），used to （曾經(jīng)），have to （必須），be likely to （很可能）， be bound to （必定）等。例如: 1) There happened to be an old friend of mine in the club 在那個俱樂部碰巧有

11、我的一個老朋友。 2) There appear to be several reas ons for cha nging our pla ns. 看來改變我們的計劃有幾個理由。 3)There used to be a cinema here before the war . 戰(zhàn)前這里曾有一個電影院。 4) There happens to be some money in my pocket. 5)There are bound to be obstacles for us to get over. 一定會有障礙需要我們?nèi)タ朔?4. There be +名詞+地點/時間狀語 There

12、was a party in the hall last ni ght. 5. There be +名詞+關(guān)系從句/不定式/分詞 1) There are some clothes to wash.(動賓關(guān)系) 2) There re some people I like to recommend to you. 3) There is a road being built. 6. 由there be構(gòu)成的固定句型 由there be構(gòu)成的一些固定句型在英語中很活躍，需很好地掌握。常見的 有: There is no point (in) v-ing : 沒道理，沒用，沒必要 There is

13、 no use (in)+ v-ing :毫無用處 There is no sense (in) v-ing : 毫無道理 There is no need (for sb.) to + v: 沒有必要 There is no + v-ing : 不可能，無法。相當(dāng)于 “ It is impossible+ to do sth. ” 例如: 1)There is no use in hid ing that fact from him .對他隱瞞那個事實沒什么用。 2) There is no point in arguing further . 再爭下去也沒用。 3) Is there an

14、y point in going on ?有必要再繼續(xù)下去嗎? 4) There was no n eed for him to rema in in Shan ghai .他沒有必要再留在上 海。 5) There was no sense in mak ing a child suffer like that. 讓一個孩子受那樣的苦是毫無道理的。 6) Once let this fellow start talking, there was no stopping him . 一旦讓這個家伙談起來，就無法讓他停 下來了。 7. There be句型和havehas的區(qū)別: There be句型表示