2019年下半年學位英語考試練習及答案

1、2019年下半年學位英語考試練習及答案Part I Dialogue Completion (10minutes, 10 points)Directions: In this part, there are 3 dialogues with 3 or 4 blanks, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the choice that best suits the situation until the dialogue is complete. With Dialogue One,

2、 all the choices will have to be used. With Dialogue Two and Dialogue Three, one choice will be left unused. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the centre of the letter that indicates your choice.Dialogue OneDiana: Look at those strangely-dressed kids. What are they doing

3、 there?Arthur: Dont you know? Today is the Halloween Day. _1_ October 31st. The last day in October is a holiday for kids. We call it Halloween.Diana: Halloween! I heard it before, _2_Arthur: Children celebrate it by making lanterns that night.Diana: Pardon?Arthur: Those are lanterns made out of fre

4、sh pumpkins with a candle burning inside.Diana: Today I saw some in the street with carved faces on them. Are they all made by children?Arthur: _3_You know, it is too hard for them to do it by themselves. Sometimes they are available in various shops too.Diana: They are fascinating. Are you going to

5、 any Halloween party tonight? _4_Arthur: No problem.A. Parents usually help them.B. The kids are going trick-or-treating.C. but I dont know how it is celebrated.D. If you go, take me with you.Dialogue TwoStudent: I mean I want to do some of these problems.Teacher: Yeah.Student: But its taking time t

6、o do them.Teacher: When we cover something in the lesson, _5_Work out the exercises in it. Erm, when you get a little bit stuck, sort it out yourself, and then think.Student: Yeah.Teacher: I know I see how you do it. And maybe if youre totally stuck, _6_Student: Yeah.Teacher: Its really the more you

7、 do, Mm, on your own. Because _7_youre gonna be on your own. Keep working on it and youll be okay.A. when i.t comes to the exam,B. you need to go over it yourself.C. then I can go through it again next time.D. you have to hand in your homework.Dialogue ThreeDoctor: Well, what can we do for you today

8、?Patient: Oh, Im an infection in my gum, Doctor.Doctor: In your gum?Patient: Up here. Ive some tablets and, er, I dont know.Doctor: _8_ Aye, the Sofradex is not doing very much for that, is it?Patient: Ive never taken them. Ive just, I stop taking them.Doctor: Aye, I dont think theyre doing very muc

9、h to you.Patient: _9_ Doctor.Doctor: Aye.Patient: Im just wondering if its my teeth or that its just my blood thats doing it.Doctor: I think it might be the teeth. Itd be worth getting the dentist to have a look at your plate.Patient: _10_Doctor: Yes, yes. Keep on with those just now.Patient: Yes. A

10、ye, two four, one or two four times a day.Doctor: Yes, one four times a day.Patient: Fine, yeah.A. Its been painting me all night.B. Lets have a look and see what theyve done to you.C. Do I take these Sofradex is theyre prescribed here, Doctor?D. Whats wrong with me, Doctor?Part II Reading Comprehen

11、sion (35minutes, 40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the c

12、entre.Passage OneEngland is not a big country: from north to south and from east to west it is only about three hundred miles across. But for a small country it has a surprising range of climate. People who have never visited England, or who have visited only one part of it, often make .the mistake

13、of thinking that it is a cold and wet country. Except for the summer months of June to September, this is probably true of the north of England and the Midlands. In the south, however, the climate is much more pleasant. One result is that when people retire from a job in the north they often prefer

14、to move down to the milder south Perhaps the warmest part of the country is the southwest, which consists of the counties of Devon and Cornwall. The warm Gulf Stream flows across the North Atlantic Ocean from the Gulf of Mexico and makes the coastal regions of the southwest quite warm. Palm trees, b

15、amboo (竹)and many semi-tropical ( 亞熱帶的 ) plants grow well in the southwest of England. Flowers and vegetables ripen(成熟) as much as a month earlier than those elsewhere. Farmers in the area obtain a higher price for their vegetables and flowers because they are ready eartier. In winter there may be s

16、everal feet of snow in other parts of England but there will probably be no snow at all in the southwest. This may be one of the reasons why the southwest is one of Englands most popular holiday areas.11. The distance from the centre of England to the south coast is about_.A. one hundred milesB. thr

17、ee hundred milesC. one hundred and fifty milesD. six hundred miles12. England is a country_.A. with a cold and wet climateB. with a surprising climateC. with a pleasant climateD. with a variety of climates13. According to the passage,_.A. flowers and vegetables from Devon are on the market one month

18、 earlierB. farmers in the southwest grow as many vegetables and flowers as farmers elsewhereC. people in the southwest have to pay a higher price for vegetables and flowersD. vegetables in Cornwall ripen as much as a month earlier than flowers . .14. In the north of England and the Midlands,_.A. it

19、is cold and wet all the year roundB. the climate is pleasant as a wholeC. it is warm most of the time in a yearD. only the summer is not cold. or wet15. In winter, people in Devon and Cornwall_.A. seldom see snowB. never see any snowC. may have several feet of snowD. often see snowPassage TwoHow can

20、 we get rid of garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs?These are two important questions that many people are asking today. Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest using garbage as an crier-gy source, and at the

21、 same time it can save the land to hold garbage.For a long time, people buried garbage or dumped (傾倒) it on empty land. Now, empty land is scarce. But more and more garbage is produced each year. However, garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or n

22、atural gas; but they are chemically similar to these fossil(化石) fuels. As we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source.Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. The heat that is produ

23、ced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Pads, France , some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the cities garbage each year. The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produce

24、d by burning almost a half million barrels of oil.Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth.16. What two problems can man solve by

25、burning garbage?A. The shortage of energy and air pollution.B. The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage.C. Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuel.D. Air pollution and the shortage of land to hold garbage.17. Which of the following is not the result of burning garbage?A. The garbage

26、 burned is turned into fossil fuels.B. The heat produced is used to boil water.C. The steam produced is used to make electricity.D. The steam produced is used to heat buildings.18. According to the passage which of the following is NOT true?A. About 2 million metric tons of garbage is burned in some

27、 power plants in Paris, France each year.B. In a modern society, more and more garbage is produced each year.C. Using garbage is a good way to solve the problem of energy shortage.D. it will be too expensive to use garbage as an energy source.19. What is the authors attitude ?A. Delighted.B. Sad.C.

28、Agreeing.D. Disagreeing.20. The best title for the passage may be_.A. Garbage and the EarthB. Fossil Fuel and GarbageC. Land and GarbageD. Garbage Energy SourcePassage ThreeFire can help people in many ways. But it can be very dangerous. Fire can heat water, warm houses, give light and cook. But fir

29、e can bum things, too. It can bum trees, houses, animals or people. Sometimes big fires can bum forests.Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, ve

30、ry long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope (繩子) and brought fire down.Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴) . Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper and then it might burn a house. A small fire can bec

31、ome a big fire very fast. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fires. Fires need oxy-gen (氧氣). Without oxygen they will die. Cover a fire with water, sand, or sometimes with your coat. This keeps the air away from a fire and kills i

32、t. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it. will burn you.21. How did people begin to use fire?A. Not everybody knows how people begari to use fire.B. Nobody knows how to make a fire.C. It is an Australian who started a fire.D. We are not sure how people began to us

33、e fire.22. Children mustnt play with matches because_.A. matches bum paperB. it isnt interestingC. they can be dangerousD. they can bum a house23. When you are going to put out a fire, you_.A. must be carefulB. should keep air away from itC. must know it is dangerousD. should cover it with water24.

34、We must be careful with fire, or it_.A. will dieB. will warm our housesC. might burn usD. wont help us25. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?A. Fire can help people in many ways.B. Fire can be both helpful and dangerous.C. Fire can burn things and people.D. We must be careful wi

35、th matehes.Passage FourExtensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary progress in reducing poverty in recent decades. The research suggests that the pace of economic progress has been rapid and continued for decades, built on the foundations of relative political stability, risi

36、ng trade, and economic liberalization( 自由化) after two world wars. One new study, published recently by the Institute for International Economics in Washington, find that the proportion of the 6.1 billion people in the world who live on $1 a day or less shrank from 63 percent in 1950 to 35 percent in

37、 1955 and 12 percent in 1999. By some other measures, the progress has been more modest. Still, economists agree that poverty has plunged in key nations such as India and especially China, thanks, to slowing population growth as well as economic freedom. This is a huge success for the world as .a wh

38、ole, says Harvard University economist Richard Cooper. We are doing something right. The news comes as the World Bank is about to open its annual meeting in Washington-an e-vent that has been troubled in recent years by protests that the Bank and its sister Institution, the International Monetary Fu

39、nd(IMF國際貨幣組織), have done too little for the worlds poor. The new economic research will not put an end to that: dispute. Vast populations remain poor, and many still question the wisdom of World Bank policies. Nonetheless, the research findings are helpful.to understand what policies, should be foll

40、owed by those institutions and hundreds of other development groups working very hard to hasten the pace of world economic progress, if dramatic gains are under way, the present policies-calling for open markets, free business activities, and tight monetary control are working and correct.But critic

41、s of IMF and World Bank policies maintain that such economic success stories as Ja-pan, China, South Korea and Singapore are rooted in more than just free markets. These nations have managed to grow rapidly, and thereby reduce poverty, by limiting imports when their domes-tic industries were young,

42、pushing exports to rich nations, and putting controls on purely intema-tional financial flows. The have been open to foreign-owned factories but have often insisted that those investors share the knowledge and skill on modern technologies.26. The word plunged in the first paragraph means_.A. decreas

43、edB. climbedC. increasedD. dropped into water27. From the passage, we learn that_.A. World Bank has done nothing to help the poor in the worldB. IMF only helps the rich in the worldC. World Bank controls all the banks in the worldD. There are some demonstrations against World Bank in recent years28.

44、 According to this passage, in _ , the world had the largest number of poor people.A. 1999B. 1955C. 1950D. 199029. According to the author, the economy of East Asian countries grew very fast because of the following measures EXCEPT_.A. encouraging exportB. opening up to foreign investmentsC. limitin

45、g international financial flowsD. controlling import30. The best title for this passage might be_.A. Chinas Contribution to the Reduction of Poverty in the WorldB. World Banks Extraordinary Progress in Recent DecadesC. Indias Leading Role in Reducing Global PovertyD. Global Progress in Reducing Pove

46、rtyPart III Vocabulary and Structure (10minutes, 10 points)Directions: In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a

47、single line through the centre.31. The famous novel is said _ into Chinese.A. to have translatedB. to be translateC. to have been translatedD. to translate32. Thats the reason _ Ann could not do her part of the job.A. thatB. ofC. becauseD. why33. Consumers should do _ than simply complain about the

48、poor quality of goods.A. much lessB. some moreC. far lessD. far more34. It is necessary that we _ have a good command of English at college.A. mustB. have toC. shouldD. ought to35. The noise was so _that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.A. dimB. softC. faintD. gentle36. If he refus

49、es to _ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.A. put up withB. fall in withC. do away withD. get along with37. Her skirt had been so _ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.A. fadedB. tornC. dirtyD. crushed38. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in p

50、rice to, if not more expensive than _ _ at the other store.A. anyoneB. the othersC. thatD. the ones39. These plastic flowers look so _ that many people think they are real.A. beautifulB. naturalC. artificialD. similar40. The most important _ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly

51、for the people.A. elementB. spotC. senseD. point41. It has always been the _ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.A. planB. campaignC. procedureD. policy42. I remember her face but I cannot _ where I met her.A. recallB. remindC. rememberD. remark43. It is difficult for

52、us to explain phenomena that we have little or _ direct knowledge.A. no anyB. noC. noneD. nothing44. A completely new situation is likely to _ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.A. arouseB. riseC. ariseD, abide45. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _ as hepatitis (肝火).A.

53、diagnosedB. determinedC. deducedD. discovered46. Leading cadres launch rectification campaigns at regular_ to bear the masses views.A. interactionB. intervalsC. interruptionsD. interpretation47. the traffic jam, we would have caught our train.A. But forB. Because ofC. By means ofD. Due to48. Vitamin

54、s do not provide energy, nor do they construct or-build any part of the body. They are needed for _ foods into energy and body maintenance.A. transformingB. transferringC. alteringD. shifting49. There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a_ of him.A. glan

55、ceB. glimpseC. lookD. sight50. Anyone breaking the roles will be asked to leave_.A. at the spotB. on the spotC. for the spotD. in the spotPart IV Cloze (10minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the p