find的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

1、find的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)從一道高考題談find復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法浙江省奉化中學(xué)吳亞翠請瞧2003年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考生試題中的第22題：、 A cook will be immediately fired if he is foundin the kitchen、A. smokeB、 smokingC、 to smokeD、 smoked這道題的正確答案就是 B。做這道題時，我們可以先把從句的被動語態(tài)變成主動 語態(tài):(sb、) find him smoking in the kitchen、 從主動形式中我們可明顯地瞧出 find后跟了復(fù)合賓語，即賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。smoking補(bǔ)充說明賓語hi

2、m,因賓語 him與賓語補(bǔ)足語smoking有主動關(guān)系，所以用動詞的doing形式，doing結(jié)構(gòu)表示 與賓語有主動關(guān)系，又有進(jìn)行的含意。find跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在中學(xué)英語中常出現(xiàn)，下面結(jié)合教材，把常見的“ find+復(fù)合賓 語”句型作一歸納。此類句型主要的有七種：一、find +賓語+分詞1. In the morning people woke up and found the world outside their houses completely chan ged (SBII A Unit 11 Hurrica ne)早上人們一醒來就發(fā)現(xiàn)房屋外邊的世界完全變了。2. I entered t

3、he room and found the window broken我走進(jìn)房間就發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶被打破了。3. They went out and found the bridge washed away by the flood,她們走出來就發(fā)現(xiàn)橋梁被洪水沖走了。4. On arriving at the station, he found his wife waiting to meeting him她一到車站就發(fā)現(xiàn)她的妻子在等著迎接她。5. Crusoe found the savages eating something克魯索發(fā)現(xiàn)野人在吃東西。注意:find+sb/sth+doing/don

4、e, doing表示與賓語有主動關(guān)系。而 done與賓語有 被動關(guān)系。二、find +賓語+介詞(短語)1. She had gone through just a few carriages before she found herself at the front of the train、(SBII B Unit 18 We ve lost our dad!她只走過幾節(jié)車廂就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已來到列車的前部。2. He found the ship out of sight她發(fā)現(xiàn)船已瞧不見了。3. To her surprise, she found herself in a different

5、 world使她驚奇的就是她來到了另外的一個世界。4. I hope to find you in better health when we meet again我希望下次見面時，您的健康會更好一些。三、find +形式賓語(it)+形容詞/名詞+不定式1. When Germany was ruled by Hitler in the early 1930s Einstein, who was a Jew, found it impossible to continue living in Germany、(SBII B Unit 13 Albert Ei nstei n)在20世紀(jì)30年

6、代初期,希特勒統(tǒng)治德國時候，愛因斯坦就是個尤太人，她發(fā)現(xiàn) 她不能在德國生活下去了。2. In the 1870s, when Marx was already in his fifties, he found it important tofind 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)study the situation in Russia、 ( SBI B Unit 21 Karl Marx)在 19 世紀(jì) 70 年代 ,馬克思已經(jīng)五十多歲了 ,她覺得研究俄國的形勢很重要。3. Do you find it a hard job to end the fighting? 您覺得結(jié)束這場戰(zhàn)爭就是一件很難的工作不？4.

7、 I found it impossible to leave Germany for the USA、 我發(fā)現(xiàn)離開德國去美國就是不可能的。四、find +賓語 +不定式1. They found Australia to be an astonishing land where the soil was red,(SBIII A Unit 2 Captain Cook)她們發(fā)現(xiàn)澳大利亞就是個令人驚奇的地方，那里的土壤就是紅色的2. He told me he found the fact to be true、她告訴我 ,她發(fā)現(xiàn)這個事實就是真的。3. We found him to be h

8、ones、t我們覺得她就是誠實的五、find+賓語+形容詞1、but I find idioms and useful expressions hard to learn (SBI B Unit 21 Karl Marx)但就是我覺得習(xí)慣用語與有用的短語很難學(xué)。2、I also thought that I would make lots of new friends、 However, I find it hard、 (SBI A Unit 14 Mainly revision)我也想我會交很多新朋友?？删褪?,我覺得這很難。3、-How did you find the talk this

9、 morning?-Very disappointing、 (SBIII A Unit1 Madame Curie)-您覺得今天早上的報告怎樣？-非常令人失望。4、I found the question hard to answe、r我覺得這個問題很難回答。5、I find the text easy to read、我覺得這篇課文容易讀。六、find +賓語+名詞1. I found her an honest girl、我覺得她就是個誠實的女孩。2. I found your little sister a clever girl、我發(fā)現(xiàn)您的小妹妹就是個聰明的女孩。七、find + 賓語+副詞1. When I entered the room, I found him out、當(dāng)我進(jìn)房時 ,我發(fā)現(xiàn)她已出去。2. I found the lights on all t