高中英語倒裝句語法知識匯總

1、高中英語倒裝句倒裝句分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝1 全部倒裝全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：1） here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run 等表示來去或狀態(tài)的動詞。Then came the chairman.那時總裁來了。Here is your letter.你的信。2） 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首，謂語表示運動的動詞。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轟炸機肚底下竄出一枚導(dǎo)彈

2、。Ahead sat an old woman.前面坐著一個老嫗。注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。Here he comes. 他來了。Away they went.他們走開了。2 部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句子的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞 do, does 或 did ，并將其置于主語之前。1.句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time決不 , in no way, not until 等。Never h

3、ave I seen such a performance.從未見過如此糟糕的表演。Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.無論如何你不會找到這個問題的答案的。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.母親一直到孩子入睡后離開房間。2.當(dāng) Not until 引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意：如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。I have never seen such a performance.-never have I seen such a pe

4、rformance.The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.-not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room.2） Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didnt man knowD. did man know答案 D.看到 Not until 的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C， D 中選一個。

5、改寫為正常語序為，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th.現(xiàn)在將 not 提前，后面就不能再用否定了 ,否則意思就變了。3.以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝如 Not only but also, Hardly/Scarcely when, No sooner than 等，要倒裝。Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.他沒有收下禮物，還狠狠批評了送禮的人。Hardly had she gone out when

6、 a student came to visit her.她剛出門，就有個學(xué)生來訪。No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.她剛出門，就有個學(xué)生來訪。4. so, neither, nor 作部分倒裝用這些詞表示 也 、 也不 的句子要部分倒裝。Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 湯姆會講法語，杰克也會。If you wont go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。注意： 當(dāng) so 引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證實或肯定時，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為Tom asked

7、me to go to play football and so I did.湯姆邀我去踢球，我去了。-Its raining hard.-So it is.雨下得真大。是呀。的確如此。5. only 在句首倒裝的情況 。Only in this way, can you learn English well.只有這樣，你才能學(xué)好英語。Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次，他才來參加會議。如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。Only when he is seriously ill doe

8、s he ever stay in bed.病得狠重時，他才臥床休息。6. as, though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句as / though 引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前（形容詞, 副詞 , 分詞 , 實義動詞提前） 。但需注意：1） 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。2） 句首是實義動詞, 其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語，隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.他工作很努力，但總不能讓人滿意。注意：讓步狀語從句中，有though ， although 時，后面

9、的主句不能有but ，但是though和 yet 可連用。7. 其他部分倒裝1） so that句型中的so 位于句首時，需倒裝。So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.他害怕得很，動也不敢動。2） 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如：May you all be happy. 愿你們都快樂。3） 在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were, had, should等詞，可將if 省略，把were, had, should移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝。例如：Were I you, I would try it again.我是你

10、的話，就再試一次。典型例題：1）Not until the early years of the 19th century_ what heat isA. man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know 答案為 D. 否定詞 Not 在句首，要求用部分倒裝的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。2）Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didnt realizeD. I realize答案為 B。3） D

11、o you know Tom bought a new car?I dont know, _.A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careC. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also三 .鞏固練習(xí)1._ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat2._ and the lesson began.A. In came Mr BrownB. Mr Brown in cameC.

12、In came heD. came in Mr Brown3. Over _, dead.A. rolling the goatB. rolled the goatC. did the goat rollD. the goat rolled4.Where is my shirt, mum? _.A. There is itB. There it isC. There isD. Here is it5. Where is your father?Oh, _.A. here he comesB. he here comesC. here does he comeD. here comes he6.

13、 The door opened and there _.A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 7. Now _ your turn to recite the text.A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is 8. Often _ them not to smoke here.A. we advisedB. advised meC. did we adviseD. had we advised9. _

14、playing soldiers.A. Inside the room were two boysB. Inside the room two boysC. Were two boys inside the roomD. Inside the room was two boys10. On the wall _ two large portraits. A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs11. _ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldierB. Among them w

15、as a soldierC. Among them a soldier wasD. Among they was a soldier12. Next door to ours _ , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old manB. does an old man liveC. lives an old manD. where lives an old man13. She plays the piano very well, _.A. so every one of us doesB. every one of us doesC. s

16、o does every one of usD. so do every one of us14. You say he works hard, _, and _.A. so he does; so you doB. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do youD. so does he; so you do15. I thought you women were present at themeeting._.A. So we were B. So we didC. So were we D. So did we16. I don t think

17、 Jackcomewill today, _.A. nor will MaryB. and Mary doesn tC. Mary will eitherD. or Mary does17. She is fond of cooking, _I.A. so amB. nor amC. neither doD. nor do18. Marx was born in Germany and German was his nativelanguage.A. So it was with EnglesB. So was it with EnglesC. So was EnglesD. So did E

18、ngles19. A fish needs water and without water it will die._.A. So does a manB. So will a manC. So it is with a manD. So is it with a man20. So absorbed _ the work that she often forgot to_ her meals.A. had she been in; doB. she was in; makeC. was she in; takeD. she had been in ; have21. So loudly _

19、that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speakB. did he spokeC. spoke heD. he spoke22. _ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. Strange so wasB. So strange wasC. Was so strangeD. So was strange23. Not once _ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they di

20、d change24. Never _ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. are seeingB. had I seenC. I have seenD. have I seen25. Seldom _ TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchingC. have they watchedD. do they watch26. Nowhere _ as in my garden. A. the flowers were so beautifulB. were the flowers so beaut

21、iful C. so beautiful were the flowers D. so beautiful the flowers were27. Hardly _ his homework when he went out.A. finished heB. he had finishedC. did he finishD. had he finished28. Scarcely _ finished their homework _ I came into the classroom.A. had they; thanB. they had; whenC. had they; whenD.

22、did they; when29. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he madeB. does he makeC. he madeD. did he make30. Not until his comrades criticized him _ to admit his mistake.A. had he begunB. began heC. did he beginD. does he beginPart II1. _can you expect to get a pay rise.a.with hard workb. al

23、though work hardc. only with hard workd. now that he works hard2. _, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.a.however late is heb. however he is latec. however is he lated. however late he is3. not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was.a.did the villagers re

24、alizeb. the villagers realizedc. the villagers did realized. didn t the villagers realize4. not until i began to work _ how much time i had wasted.a.didn t realizeb. did i realizec. i didn t realized. i realized5.do you know jim quarrel with his brother? i don t know, _.a.nor don t i careb. nor do i

25、 carec. i don t care neitherd. i don t care also6. only by practicing a few hours every day _ be ableto waste much time.a.you canb. can youc. you willd. will you7. not until the early years of the19th century _ whatheat is.a.man did knowb. man knewc. didn t man knowd. did man know8. _got into the ro

26、om, _ the telephone rang.a.he hardly; thenb. hardly had he; whenc. he had not; thand. not had he; when9. _ snacks and drinks， but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.a. not only they broughtb. not only did they bringc. not only brought theyd. not only they

27、did bring10. i don t think i can walknyafurther._, let s stop here for a rest.a.neither can ib. neither do ic. i didn t think sod. i think so11. only in this way _ do it well.a.must web. we couldc. can wed. we can12. hardly _ when it began to rain.a.had he arrivedb. arrived hec. he had arrivedd. did

28、 he arrive13. jack is a student and studies at the no. 2 middle school._.a. it was the same with mikeb.so it is with mikec. so is miked. so does mike14. _, i would have given you his address.a. if you asked meb. you had asked mec. should you have asked med.had you asked me15. _ that they had made an

29、 important discovery in science.a.little they realizedb. they had realized littlec.little did they realized. little had they realized16. _ that i couldn t be absorbed in the work.a. they made such talkedb. so loudly they talkedc. it was noise outsided. such a loud noise did they make17. many a time _ me good advice.a. he gaveb. does he givec. he has givend. has he given18. _ have i seen a better performance.a. ever