人教版英語七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)卷及答案

1、精選期中測(cè)試卷人 教 版 英 語 七 年 級(jí) 下 學(xué) 期期 中 測(cè) 試 卷學(xué)校_ 班級(jí)_ 姓名_ 成績(jī)_語言知識(shí)應(yīng)用第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇 從 a、b、c 中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成句子。1. do you often play _ soccer with your friends? no, i dont like sports, i often play _ piano on the weekend.a. a；theb. the；/c. /；the2.i cant call you because my phone doesnt _.a. callb. workc. speak3.lao zhang

2、 beijing opera every morning.listen,he in the garden.a. sings;is singingb. sing;singingc. sings;sings.4.a lot of good teachers _ their students.a. are strict withb. is strict withc. are strict in5.her sister is careless. she often _ things in the classroom after school.a. leavesb. forgetsc. takes6.i

3、ts too _ outside. you must put on your sweater.a. hotb. coolc. cold7.tom gets to school early every day, so he is _ late for class.a. neverb. sometimesc. usually8.he has a garden _ a lot of flowers.a. hasb. there isc. with9.jane _ plays volleyball _ plays ping-pong. she never feels tired.a. neither；

4、norb. either；orc. cant；or10.it only _ him 20 minutes _ to his office every day.a. takes；to driveb. take；drivec. takes；drive11.look! there is _ over there. do you know him?a. a 8-year-old boyb. an 8-year-old boyc. an 8 years old boy12.little tom draws _. his pictures are very _.a. good；wellb. good；go

5、odc. well；good13.it often _ in the north of china in winter, and the weather is very cold.a. snowingb. snowsc. snowy14. look at the clouds! is it going to rain? _. the radio says that were getting into the rainy season now.a. im afraid sob. im afraid notc. of course not第二節(jié) 完形填空 從 a、b、c 中選出可以填入空白處的最佳

6、答案。 sleep is important! every living thing sleeps from a small butterfly to a large elephant. some animals need _15_ for as many as 20 hours a day! people dont have to sleep quite so long, but our sleep is important, too. sleep helps to keep us healthy, happy and doing our best!you _16_ the day lear

7、ning at school and playing, and at night your body and brain get to relax, right? wrong! in fact, when you are sleeping, your body and brain are very _17_ getting ready for a new day. this is _18_ it is important to give yourself time to sleep.after a night of sleep, you _19_ and are ready for a new

8、 day. you use a lot of energy to go to school, play outside and go to piano lessons. you are like a car, with your petrol tank(油箱) full in the morning, and empty at the end of the day. just like your parents go to the petrol station, you _20_ your own “petrol tank” when you sleep. a full tank gives

9、you enough energy to stay busy and do your best the next day.15. a. sleepb. to sleepc. sleeping16. a. takeb. putc. spend17. a. commonb. busyc. relaxed18. a. whyb. becausec. what19. a. grow upb. stay upc. wake up20. a. fillb. cleanc. catch閱讀理解 第一節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。alittle mary is a good girl. she

10、began to go to school last year and now shes in grade 2. her home is not far from the school, but she is often late for class because she likes watching tv, and listens to the music in the evening and goes to bed very late. so she cant get up on time in the morning.this term mr. white, marys uncle,

11、works in her school. he teaches grade 2 history. he is very strict with the students, of course, with mary, too. he often tells mary to follow the school rules and come to school on time. today mary got up late again. when she went to school, it was 8:15. her uncle was waiting for her at the school

12、gate. “you are ten minutes late for the first class.” mr. white said angrily(生氣地). “why are you often late for class?”“every time when i get to the street corner, i always see a sign. it says school-go slow! ” said mary.21. mary is often late for school because _.a. she stays up lateb. she cant slee

13、p well at nightc. she doesnt want to go to school22. the first class begins at _.a. 8:15b. 8:00c. 8:0523. the sign on the street corner is for _.a. driversb. maryc. students24. what does “school-go slow!” mean?a. 學(xué)生慢行b. 學(xué)校慢行c. 前方學(xué)校，請(qǐng)慢行bthe year of the dog has gone and this year we have pigs. what wo

14、rds can we think of for pigs? some bad words maybe, like silly, dirty, and greedy(貪婪) . but are these true?when we see pigs, they are usually in dirty water or behind dirty fences. but pigs also want to be clean if they can. pigs have no sweat glands(汗腺). so they have to get cool in water when they

15、feel hot.if people are greedy, we say “pig out”. yes, pigs love eating a lot. but they are useful to people. people not only eat their meat, but also use other parts of pigs. pig skin is used for glue and shoes. the hair can be used to make brushes. sometimes, pigs are even used to make medicine.“he

16、 is as silly as a pig!” this expression is not correct. pigs are very smart animals. among all the animals, they are the third cleverest monkeys, dolphins and pigs.scientists think the training of pigs is easier than the training of dogs and cats. pigs have a very good sense of smell.they can help t

17、he police to sniff out drugs(毒品) at an airport or at a train station.25. in this passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us that _.a. pigs are always very silly, dirty and greedyb. pigs are as clever as monkeys and dolphinsc. peoples ideas about pigs are not always correct26. pigs usually like to s

18、tay in water in hot weather because they can _ there.a. clean themselvesb. swimc. get cool27. the _ of pigs can be used to make glue.a. skinb. feetc. meat28. the underlined phrase “sniff out” probably means _ something by nose.a. bringb. findc. seecjeff corwin is a scientist and author. he does thes

19、e jobs with one life goal: to help save animals and their habitats. his latest book, 100 heartbeats: the race to save earths most endangered species, is a collection of stories about animals on the edge(邊緣) of extinction. corwin recently talked to tfk kid reporter sarah horbace.reporter: how would y

20、ou describe your job?corwin: my job is to travel around, look at animals and tell their stories.reporter: when did you know this is what you wanted to do?corwin: i knew that when i was 6 years old. my dad was a police officer, and we lived in the city. i really enjoyed the time when i could go to th

21、e quiet countryside. the day that i saw my very first wild snake, i knew thats what i would do for the rest of my life. i didnt know if i would be a teacher or a zookeeper, but i know i would have a life connected with(與有關(guān)) nature.reporter: why did you write the book?corwin: were losing species(物種)

22、very fast. i wanted to show people that while we are in a very serious situation, we are not at the point of no return. if we make big changes, we may have the chance to save what remains.reporter: is it true that humans are the reason that many of these animals are in danger?corwin: human beings ha

23、ve a powerful effect on every other living thing. the challenge is to make that effect a positive one.29. jeff corwins life goal is to _.a. protect the environmentb. save animals and their habitatsc. let more people know about nature30. the underlined word “extinction” means “_” in chinese.a 滅絕b. 生存

24、c. 冬眠31. what does the underlined sentence mean?a. human beings are now in danger.b. we cant save the endangered species.c. we can make some changes to save the endangered animals.32. which of the following is not true according to the passage?a corwin lived in the city when he was young.b. it isnt

25、true that humans can have a positive effect on other living things.c. corwin has been trying his best to help save animals and their habitats.第二部分(非選擇題)第二節(jié) 閱讀 d 篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及要求完成各題here are some american classroom customs:*if the teacher asks a question, you are expected to give an answer. if you do no

26、t understand the question, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question. if you do not know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you do not know. then he or she knows what you need to learn.*there is no excuse for not doing your homework. if you are absent(缺

27、席), you should call your teacher or someone who is in your class and ask for the assignment(作業(yè)). it is your responsibility(責(zé)任) to find out what assignments you have missed. it is not the teachers responsibility to remind you of missed assignments.*you must not be absent on a test day. if you are ser

28、iously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. if your teacher allows make-up tests, you should take the test within one or two days after returning to class. serious illness is the only reason for missing a test.*wearing a hat in class is considered impolite by many t

29、eachers. some teachers may ignore it: but you should ask permission first.33. what should a student do if he or she doesnt understand the teachers question?_34. if a student misses a class how can he or she find out the assignment?_35. what is the only reason for missing a test?_36. 請(qǐng)將劃線句子翻譯成中文。_書面表

30、達(dá)第一節(jié) 連詞成句 根據(jù)語用提示，完成句子37.people, are, good, old, with, you_?38.the, fun, my, is river, skating, having, on, friend_.39.takes, the, ride, forty, bus, minutes, usually_.40.before, my, must, tv, i, homework, watching, finish_.41.country, is, too, it, in, hot, your_?第二節(jié) 完成句子 根據(jù)語用提示，完成句子42.如果你想了解jane是否想?yún)⒓?/p>

31、英語社團(tuán)，你可以這樣問jane：_?43.你想知道對(duì)方的近況，你可以這樣問：_?44.你想告訴同學(xué)別在走廊上跑步，你可以這樣說：_.45.你不喜歡大象是因?yàn)樗麄兒軕卸?，你可以這么表達(dá)：_.46.jenny正在使用電腦，你可以這么表達(dá)：_.第三節(jié) 補(bǔ)全句子 根據(jù)語境或具體提示，補(bǔ)全句子47.victor wants to join the _(sing) club.48.we often go hiking in the _mantn on the weekends.49.there are lots of people talking aloud in the room. i cant hea

32、r you! its too _.50.mr. wang is very _(friend). he often helps us with our english study.51.the garbage _mesdz on the internet are polluting the teens.52.all the students wish _(get) good grades in the coming exams. we wish you good luck.53.look, the boy _(put) the rubbish into the bin.54.dont drink

33、 the soup! it smells t_. it may go bad.55.after watching a bite of china many people hope to have the d_ food some day.56.our head teacher always tells us _(not run) in the hallways. its dangerous!第四節(jié) 看圖寫句 57. (be good at)_58. (he, now)_59. (often, after dinner)_60. (have to, day (?)_第五節(jié) 段落編寫 使用所給詞語

34、，編寫一個(gè)意義相對(duì)完整的語段61.提示詞: relaxing, vacation, learn, usually, play要求: 1. 使用全部提示詞，并在語段中用下劃波浪線標(biāo)出提示詞:2. 語段具有一個(gè)相對(duì)合理的主題意義;3. 詞數(shù)為 50-80 詞左右。_精選期中測(cè)試卷答案與解析語言知識(shí)應(yīng)用第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇 從 a、b、c 中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成句子。1. do you often play _ soccer with your friends? no, i dont like sports, i often play _ piano on the weekend.a. a；theb.

35、 the；/c. /；the【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：你經(jīng)常和你的朋友去踢球嗎? 不，我不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，我經(jīng)常在周末彈鋼琴。考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。“play +球類運(yùn)動(dòng)”結(jié)構(gòu)中間不需要加定冠詞the，即零冠詞；play后面接西洋樂器時(shí)，要加定冠詞the，故選c?！军c(diǎn)睛】play后面接西洋樂器時(shí)，如鋼琴、小提琴等，要加定冠詞the。例如：play the piano 彈鋼琴play the guitar 彈吉他play后面接中國傳統(tǒng)樂器時(shí)，如二胡、琵琶等，不用加定冠詞the。例如：play erhu 拉二胡play suona 吹嗩吶2.i ca

36、nt call you because my phone doesnt _.a. callb. workc. speak【答案】b【解析】【詳解】句意：我沒法打電話給你，因?yàn)槲业碾娫拤牧恕？疾閯?dòng)詞。a. call呼叫；b. work工作；c. speak說話。根據(jù)句意可知，不能打電話的原因是因?yàn)殡娫拤牧耍荒芄ぷ髁?，b選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選b。3.lao zhang beijing opera every morning.listen,he in the garden.a. sings;is singingb. sing;singingc. sings;sings.【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意：

37、老張每天早上唱京劇，聽，他在花園正在唱。根據(jù)every morning.可知第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語lao zhang單三，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，排除b；根據(jù)listen可知第二句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing；故選a4.a lot of good teachers _ their students.a. are strict withb. is strict withc. are strict in【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意：很多好老師對(duì)學(xué)生要求很嚴(yán)格?？疾樾稳菰~短語。be strict with為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)嚴(yán)格”，主語good teachers為復(fù)數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用ar

38、e，故選a。5.her sister is careless. she often _ things in the classroom after school.a. leavesb. forgetsc. takes【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意：她姐姐很粗心。她經(jīng)常放學(xué)后把東西遺留在教室里?？疾閯?dòng)詞。a. leaves遺留,后跟地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)用；b. forgets忘記，后跟地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)，不能用；c. takes拿走。根據(jù)前文her sister is careless可知，她姐姐很粗心，經(jīng)常將東西落在教室里，a選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選a。6.its too _ outside. you must pu

39、t on your sweater.a. hotb. coolc. cold【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：外面太冷了。你必須穿上你的毛衣。考查形容詞。a. hot熱的；b. cool涼的；c. cold冷的。根據(jù)下文you must put on your sweater可知，外面太冷了，所以要穿上毛衣保暖，c選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選c。7.tom gets to school early every day, so he is _ late for class.a. neverb. sometimesc. usually【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆每天上學(xué)很早，所以上課從不遲到?？疾楦痹~

40、。a. never從不；b. sometimes有時(shí)候；c. usually經(jīng)常。根據(jù)前文tom gets to school early every day可知，湯姆經(jīng)常早到學(xué)校，所以他上課從不遲到。a選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選a?！军c(diǎn)睛】常見的頻度副詞有never(從不)，seldom(很少)，sometimes(有時(shí))，often(經(jīng)常)，usually(通常)，always(總是)。從100%(always)至0(never)可以這樣排序：always(100%)usually(80%)often(60%)sometimes(40%)seldom(20%)never(0)8.he has a

41、garden _ a lot of flowers.a. hasb. there isc. with【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：他有一個(gè)有很多花的花園?？疾榻樵~。a. has有，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；b. there is有，形式主語+be動(dòng)詞；c. with有，介詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，已有謂語has的情況下，空格處應(yīng)填入介詞意為“有”，故選c。9.jane _ plays volleyball _ plays ping-pong. she never feels tired.a. neither；norb. either；orc. cant；or【答案】b【解析】【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)要么打排球，要么

42、打乒乓球。她從不覺得累。考查連詞。a. neither nor既不也不；b. either or要么要么；c. cant or都不會(huì)。根據(jù)下文she never feels tired可知，簡(jiǎn)不是在打排球，就是在打乒乓球，她從不覺得累，b選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選b?！军c(diǎn)睛】either . or . 意為“或者或者”。表示兩者之一，連接句子中兩個(gè)并列的成分。連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，即“就近原則”。例如：either you or i am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。neither . nor . 表示“既不也

43、不”。其含義是否定的，可連接任意兩個(gè)并列的成份。連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，也應(yīng)遵循“就近原則”。例如：neither he nor i am well-educated. 他和我都沒有受到良好教育。10.it only _ him 20 minutes _ to his office every day.a. takes；to driveb. take；drivec. takes；drive【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意：他每天開車到辦公室只要20分鐘?？疾楣潭ň湫?。it takes + sb. +時(shí)間+ to do sth.為固定句型，意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，故第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填入takes，b選項(xiàng)

44、可排除。第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填入不定式to drive，故選a。【點(diǎn)睛】it takes + sb. +時(shí)間+ to do sth.句型是初中英語常用句型，其中it為形式主語，take為謂語，sb.是賓語，some time(時(shí)間)是賓補(bǔ)，to do sth.是動(dòng)詞不定式也是句子真正的主語。11.look! there is _ over there. do you know him?a. a 8-year-old boyb. an 8-year-old boyc. an 8 years old boy【答案】b【解析】【詳解】句意：看！那邊有一個(gè)8歲的男孩。你認(rèn)識(shí)他嗎?考查復(fù)合形容詞。根據(jù)英語語法，復(fù)

45、合形容詞中單詞與單詞之間要有連字符，c選項(xiàng)可排除。單詞eight讀音為et，以元音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an修飾，故選b。12.little tom draws _. his pictures are very _.a. good；wellb. good；goodc. well；good【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：小湯姆畫得很好。他的畫非常好?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞。a. good好的，形容詞、well好地，副詞；b. good好的，形容詞、good好的，形容詞；c. well好地，副詞、good好的，形容詞。第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用副詞well修飾謂語draws，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用形容詞good作is的表語，

46、故選c。13.it often _ in the north of china in winter, and the weather is very cold.a. snowingb. snowsc. snowy【答案】b【解析】【詳解】句意：中國北方冬天經(jīng)常下雪，而且天氣很冷?？疾閯?dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)。a. snowing動(dòng)名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞；b. snows動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；c. snowy形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句子缺謂語，且主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選b。14. look at the clouds! is it going to rain? _. the rad

47、io says that were getting into the rainy season now.a. im afraid sob. im afraid notc. of course not【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意：看看那些云！要下雨了嗎? 恐怕是的。電臺(tái)說我們現(xiàn)在正進(jìn)入雨季?？疾榍榫敖浑H。a. im afraid so恐怕是這樣的；b. im afraid not恐怕不行，恐怕不是；c. of course not當(dāng)然不會(huì)。問句問“是不是要下雨了”，答句提到“電臺(tái)說我們現(xiàn)在正進(jìn)入雨季”是對(duì)問句的肯定，a選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選a。第二節(jié) 完形填空 從 a、b、c 中選出可以填入空白處

48、的最佳答案。 sleep is important! every living thing sleeps, from a small butterfly to a large elephant. some animals need _15_ for as many as 20 hours a day! people dont have to sleep quite so long, but our sleep is important, too. sleep helps to keep us healthy, happy and doing our best!you _16_ the day

49、learning at school and playing, and at night your body and brain get to relax, right? wrong! in fact, when you are sleeping, your body and brain are very _17_ getting ready for a new day. this is _18_ it is important to give yourself time to sleep.after a night of sleep, you _19_ and are ready for a

50、 new day. you use a lot of energy to go to school, play outside and go to piano lessons. you are like a car, with your petrol tank(油箱) full in the morning, and empty at the end of the day. just like your parents go to the petrol station, you _20_ your own “petrol tank” when you sleep. a full tank gi

51、ves you enough energy to stay busy and do your best the next day.15. a. sleepb. to sleepc. sleeping16. a. takeb. putc. spend17. a. commonb. busyc. relaxed18. a. whyb. becausec. what19. a. grow upb. stay upc. wake up20. a. fillb. cleanc. catch【答案】15. b 16. c 17. b 18. a 19. c 20. a【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了睡眠的

52、重要性。【15題詳解】句意：有些動(dòng)物一天需要睡20個(gè)小時(shí)！考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。a. sleep動(dòng)詞原形；b. to sleep動(dòng)詞不定式；c. sleeping動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)英語語法，need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)通常不用于肯定句，故此處need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞不定式，故選b。【16題詳解】句意：你白天在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍，晚上你的身體和大腦會(huì)得到放松，對(duì)吧?考查動(dòng)詞。a. take花費(fèi)，；b. put放置；c. spend花費(fèi)。意為“花費(fèi)”時(shí)，take的主語是一般為it，spend的主語是人。主語you指人，故選c。【17題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，當(dāng)你睡覺的時(shí)候，你的身體和大腦都在忙著為新的一天做準(zhǔn)備?？疾樾稳菰~。a. common普遍的；b. busy忙碌的；c. relaxed放松的。be busy doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“忙于做某事”，符合句意