初中定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題及答案(二)

1、定語(yǔ)從句一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Books are everywhere, but its not easy to find one _ is really interesting.AitB whoCthatDwhat.2. Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China (舌尖上的中國(guó))? Yeah! Its the most funny one _ I have ever seen.A . thatB. whatC. whichD. where3.Do you know the boy _ is sitting next to Peter?

2、 Yes. He is Peters friend. They are celebrating his _ birthday.A.who; ninthB that; ninethC./; ninethD.which; ninth.4. Do you know anyone _ can repair the bike? Yes. You can ask the man _ Peter for help.A.which; callB that; to callingC.that; calledD.which; calls.5.Do you know _ this afternoon? Im not

3、 sure, but Ill tell you as soon as she comes.A . how will Betty arriveB. what time Betty will arriveCwhere Betty will arriveD.whether will Betty arrive.6.Lets look through some inventions _ influence us in daily life.A.whoB thatC./D.what.7.The bike _ my father bought me cost 800 yuan.A . thatB. whoC

4、. whatD. why8.Most of the students are afraid of the teachers _ strict with them.A.who isB that isC.who areD.when is.9. Have you found the information about famous scientists _ you can use for the report? Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.A . whereB. whichC. whatD. who10. Great changes have t

5、aken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything _comes into sight is so new to me.A . thatB . whichC. whoD . whom11. Shakespeare (莎士比亞 ) is a great writer _ is considered as a genius ( 天才 ). I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A. whenB. whoC. which12.Do you know th

6、e man _ saved three pupils in the accident?A. whoseB. itC. whomD. who13. What are you looking for? Im looking for the watch _ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whose14. The first thing _ Im going to do is to send an e-mail to Peter.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. why15. The factory _ well visit next week

7、is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which16. I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.A . when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when17. Do you know the girl _ is dancing over there? Yes. She is Toms sister.A. whoB. whomC. which18.

8、The letter is from my sister _ is working in Beijing.A . whichB . whenC. whomD . who19. What do you think of lemon?第 1 頁(yè)，總 5 頁(yè) Terrible. I like fruit _ tastes sweet.A . whoB. whatC. whichD. when20.In China, those _ were born in the Year of Sheep are said to be creative and sensitive.A . whichB . wha

9、tC. whomD . who21.He talked a lot about things and persons _ they remembered in the school.A . whichB. thatC. whomD. what22.I want to visit a place _ is famous for its scenery.A . whichB . whereC. whenD . who23. Do you know the man _ T-shirt is blue? Yes, I do. He is my Chinese teacher, Mr. Smith.A

10、. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which24. Thats the museum _ we visited last year.A . whereB . thereC. in whichD . which二、填空題25.將下列句子合并成定語(yǔ)從句。(1)I saw the man. He closed the door._(2)The book was good. I read it._(3)The students are from China. They sit in the front row._(4)The taxi driver was friendly. He too

11、k me to the airport._(5)The people were very nice. We visited them yesterday._26.用 who, that, which填空。(1) My brother likes movies _ are very funny.(2) I mean the one _ was bought yesterday.(3) Victor wants to have friends _ are ready to help others.(4) It is the most important task _ should be finis

12、hed soon.(5) Are you interested in the books _ have many cartoons?(6) I must thank the girl _ found my purse.(7) Its the kind of music _ you can dance to.(8) Mrs Brown hates clothes _ are unusual.(9) It is a book _ will help you a lot.(10) This is the room in _ Max lived.27.用 that, which, who, whom填

13、空。(1) The man _ is standing at the door is our English teacher.(2) His father works in the factory _ is the oldest one in the city.(3) The woman _ I talked to just now is my aunt.(4) He lost a bike _ cost him 200 yuan.(5) Tom was the first boy _ left the classroom.第 2 頁(yè)，總 5 頁(yè)初中定語(yǔ)從句試卷答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. 【答案】

14、C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：書(shū)到處都是，但是要找到一本真正有趣的卻不容易。空格后面是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾one (book)，先行詞指代物，關(guān)系詞用that 。故選 C。2. 【答案】 A【解析】句意： “你看過(guò)紀(jì)錄片舌尖上的中國(guó)嗎？”“當(dāng)然，這是我看過(guò)的最有趣的紀(jì)錄片?！碑?dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞只能用that ，不能用 which 。故選 A。3. 【答案】 A【解析】第一個(gè)設(shè)空處，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中的_ is sitting next to Peter 在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)從句，由于先行詞the boy為下文定語(yǔ)從句的邏輯主語(yǔ)且指人，所以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用that 或者

15、 who；第二個(gè)設(shè)空處根據(jù)后面的單數(shù)名詞birthday 判斷需要序數(shù)詞ninth 表示 第九個(gè)生日 ，作 birthday 的定語(yǔ)。故選A 。4. 【答案】 C【解析】定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞是人的時(shí)候需要用that/who 引導(dǎo)， called 名叫 ，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可作定語(yǔ)。5. 【答案】 B【解析】賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，排除A 、 D ，再通過(guò)上下文知道是問(wèn)時(shí)間。6. 【答案】 B【解析】定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞指物，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，不可省略。故選B 。7. 【答案】 A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the bike ，用關(guān)系代詞用that。8. 【答案】 C【解析】大部分的學(xué)生都怕對(duì)他們嚴(yán)

16、格的老師。先行詞the teachers 指人，關(guān)系詞用who 或 that, be 動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用 are。做考查定語(yǔ)從句的題時(shí)，首先找準(zhǔn)先行詞，再根據(jù)先行詞判斷關(guān)系詞，再考慮從句的主謂一致問(wèn)題。9 . 【答案】 B【解析】句意：你已經(jīng)找到那些你可以用在你的報(bào)告中的著名科學(xué)家的信息了嗎？還沒(méi)。我將在網(wǎng)上找一些。先行詞是 information ，which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句在句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。10. 【答案】 A【解析】句意：在過(guò)去十年的時(shí)間里，我們的城市已經(jīng)發(fā)生巨大變化。眼前的一切對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都很陌生。從句修飾Everything 。11. 【答案】 B【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意： 莎士比亞是個(gè)偉

17、大的作家，被人們認(rèn)為是天才作家。為。全世界有很多人非常崇拜他。that 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ) 我也這么認(rèn)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是a great writer，是一個(gè)人，故用who 引導(dǎo)。故選B。12. 【答案】 D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你知道那個(gè)在事故中救了三個(gè)小學(xué)生的男人嗎？先行詞the man，關(guān)系代詞用who ，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選D。13. 【答案】 A【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意： 你正在找什么？ 我正在找我昨天買的手表。下文中先行詞the watch 為定語(yǔ)從句中的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，指物，故引導(dǎo)詞用that 或者 which ，根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)，可知選 A 。14. 【答案】 C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。

18、句意：我打算做的第一件事是給Peter 發(fā)一封電郵。第 3 頁(yè)，總 5 頁(yè)先行詞被序數(shù)詞first 修飾，用that。故選 C。15. 【答案】 C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們下周要參觀的工廠離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。先行詞factory ，用關(guān)系代詞which/that 。故選 C。16. 【答案】 A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法忘記我們一起工作的日子及我們一起度過(guò)的日子。第一空從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，the day 在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞when；第二空從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which/that 。故選 A。the day17. 【答案】 A【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)

19、從句的連接詞。句意： 你知道在那里跳舞的那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)嗎？ 是的。她是湯姆的姐姐。先行詞是the girl ，指人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此用關(guān)系代詞who。故選 A。18. 【答案】 D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這封信來(lái)自我在北京工作的妹妹。定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是 sister，關(guān)系代詞用 who ，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選 D。19. 【答案】 C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意： 你覺(jué)得檸檬怎么樣？ 太可怕了。我喜歡嘗起來(lái)比較甜的水果。先行詞fruit ，關(guān)系代詞用which 。故選 C。20. 【答案】 D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在中國(guó)，那些羊年出生的人被認(rèn)為是有創(chuàng)造力且敏感的人。先行詞thos

20、e 在這里指人，關(guān)系代詞用who，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選D 。21. 【答案】 B【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他談?wù)摿撕芏嗨麄冊(cè)趯W(xué)校記得的人和事。先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，用 that。故選 B 。22. 【答案】 A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我想?yún)⒓右燥L(fēng)景而聞名的地方。先行詞是place，用which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選A。23. 【答案】 C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意： 你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè) T 恤是藍(lán)色的男人嗎？ 是的。他是我的語(yǔ)文老師Mr. Smith 。定語(yǔ)從句 T-shirt is blue不缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，缺少的是定語(yǔ)，表示the mans。故選 C。24. 【答案】

21、D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：那是我們?nèi)ツ瓴宛^的博物館。關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞the museum，且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which 。故選 D。二、填空題25. 【答案】 (1)I saw the man who/that closed the door.(2)The book that/which I read was good.(3)The students who/that sit in the front row are from China.(4)The taxi driver who/ that took me to the airport was friendly.(5)The pe

22、ople that/who/whom we visited yesterday were very nice.第 4 頁(yè)，總 5 頁(yè)【解析】定語(yǔ)從句在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，有時(shí)也可以修飾部分或整個(gè)句子。被修飾的名詞，詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose,that, which, as；關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, why, how 。1.先行詞是the man，故需用 who/that 引導(dǎo)。句意：我看到是那個(gè)男人關(guān)門(mén)的。2.先行詞是The book，故需用 which/that 引

23、導(dǎo)。句意：我讀的這本書(shū)是好書(shū)。3.先行詞是The students，故需用who/that 引導(dǎo)。句意：坐在前排的學(xué)生們來(lái)自中國(guó)。4.先行詞是The taxi driver ，故需用 who/that 引導(dǎo)。句意：把我?guī)У斤w機(jī)場(chǎng)的出租車司機(jī)很友好。5.先行詞是The people，故需用 who/that/whom 引導(dǎo)。句意：我們昨天拜訪的人很好。26. 【答案】 (1)that/which(2)that(3)who/that(4)that(5)that/which(6)who(7)that/which(8)that/which(9)that/which(10)which【解析】 1. 先行詞是 movies，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故用that 或者 which 引導(dǎo)。2.先行詞是 one，是代詞，在定