2019-2020學(xué)年湖南省益陽(yáng)市高一(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷

1、2019-2020 學(xué)年湖南省益陽(yáng)市高一（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共10 小題，共25.0 分）AGot 48 hours to relax yourself ？ Youll make full use of your timeand have great fun at these amazing destinations Alabama ： Gulf ShoresFor relaxing weekend getaways in Alabama ， head south to the white-sand beaches of Gulf Shores Get on the wate

2、r for some deep-sea fishing History lovers can get a lesson in the Civil War along a 90-mile path with more than a dozen historic sites Alaska ： HomerHow does fresh seafood sound？ Youll find it in Homer， located in south-central Alaska ，which is either a short flight or a great four-hour scenic driv

3、e on the Seward Highway from Anchorage Get your fill of fishing in Kachemak Bay ， explore local trails and enjoy exceptional birding in this remote natural setting Arizona ： SedonaAdventurous types can get their fill in the magical red rocks of Sedona ， which is said to be the location of healing ce

4、nters of energy People flood to the area to meditate， practice yoga and more Sedona also offers fantastic hiking ， off-roading ， biking ， and even climbing Arkansas： Hot SpringsRelax and renew in Arkansas hot waters in Hot Springs ， an art community with Art Deco architecture that is also the home o

5、f Hot Springs National Park Make time for a visit to Bathhouse Row ， a National Historic Landmark of eight bathhouses ， and Superior Bathhouse Brewery ， which produces beer made of the hot spring water inside the National Park Dont miss these National Parks that are off the beaten path 1.Which activ

6、ity can be found in both Gulf Shores and Homer？ _A. Going fishing B. Taking a flight C. Enjoying beautiful birds D. Visiting historic sites 2. What is Superior Bathhouse Brewery known for ？ _A. Its bathhousesB. Its pathsC. Its self-made beerD. Its architecture 3. Where is this text most likely from

7、？ _A. A diary B. A survey C. A novel D. A magazine BMy family and I never talked about school as the ticket to a future I was in the classrooms ， but I wasnt there to learn to write ， read or even speakWhen it was my turn to read，I wanted to hide I was 13 years old， but I already hated being who I w

8、as I had an English teacher， Mr Creech， who knew I couldnt read In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up I felt so embarrassedBut at the same time，it made me realize that I needed to change the situationI was determined it wouldnt happen

9、 again Later that day， Mr Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read From then on ， I never gave up practicing reading Now I was 41 years old One day， I planned to fly back to Texas to visit my friends and family On my way from the airport ， I saw Mr Creech buyi

10、ng himself a drink I rushed第1頁(yè)，共 12頁(yè)over and reached into my pocket to pay for him Do I know you ？ he asked Yes ， sir， you do know me ， I answered excitedly My name is Anthony Hamilton You taught me English The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy hed once encouraged Im so glad I had

11、a chance to see you ， I said And Mr Creech， I have great news to shareI told him I had learned to read But that wasnt all I had become a published author and an active speaker The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom ， please encourage him to read as well I added The experts

12、say what once worried me has a name： dyslexia（誦讀困難癥） But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education 4.Why did the author want to hide ？ _A. Because he didnt have a ticketB. Because he couldnt read at allC. Because he felt sorry for himself D. Because he hated being laughed at5.Which of the

13、 following could best describe Mr Creech？ _A. Friendly and humorous B. Strict and eagerC. Emotional and devoted D. Kind and responsible 6. What can we infer from the passage ？ _A. The author was thankful to Mr CreechB. Mr Creech taught two students called Anthony Hamilton C. The author had become a

14、published author and an active speakerD. Dyslexia was the hidden reason that made the author unable to read CNature has provided us with many kinds of resources It is like a great magician（魔術(shù)師） ， creating wonders on Earth One of them is the Amazon rainforest ， the worlds largest andhome to millions

15、of plants and animals Nicknamedthe lungs of our planet ， it producesabout one-fifth of Earths oxygen However ，this wonderful natural wonder is now in danger Thousands of fires have broken out in Brazil ， endangering much of the rainforest These flames have lasted several weeks and are believed to be

16、 themost intensein almost ten years ， according to BBC News The Amazon has seen a large number of fires in 2019 Between January and August， there were over 74 ，000 fires - the highest number since 2013 ， the BBC reported Forest fires are common during the dry season ， which runs from July to October

17、 They are usually caused by natural events like lightning However ， most of the fires this year are believed to be caused by farmers， who use fire as a traditional part of tropical agriculture （農(nóng)業(yè)） to clean land ， reported CNN Its the best time to burn because the plants are dry Farmers wait for the

18、 dry season and they start burning and clearing the areas so that their cattle can have grass， wrote CNN meteorologist Haley Brink The disaster has raised concern（關(guān)注） around the worldThe Amazon rainforest is important for preventing climate change ， said the BBC ， absorbing millions of tons of carbo

19、n annually When trees are cut down or burned ， the rainforests ability to absorb carbon is reducedBrazilian climate expert Carlos Nobre told Reuters hes worried If more than 20 percent of theecosystem is destroyed， the Amazon rainforest could reach atipping point（臨界點(diǎn)） ，where the thick jungle will tu

20、rn into a tropical savannah（大草原）Nobre warned that it is not far off， with between 15 and 17 percent of the rainforest having第2頁(yè)，共 12頁(yè)already been destroyedThe Brazilian government has sent soldiers to fight the fires Many people have offered their support and called for recovery efforts For example，

21、 Tim Cook ， CEO of Apple ， said he wanted to donate money and US Actor Leonardo DiCaprios environmental charity ， Earth Alliance ， created a donation fund to help deal with the disaster The public are also encouraged to donate to charities concerned with rainforestprotection Every little bit helps i

22、n a bad situation like this， commented Gizmodo 7.The underlined wordintenseprobably means _A. naturalB. terribleC. commonD. unexpected8. What is the main cause of forest fires in the Amazon rainforest this year ？ _A. Lightning B. Hot weather C. Agricultural activities D. Garbage left by tourists 9.

23、What was Nobre worried about in the article ？ _A. Global temperatures will rise B. The Amazon rainforest is close to disappearing C. Animals in the Amazon rainforest are under threat D. It will take tens of years for the Amazon rainforest to recover10. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about ？

24、 _A. Efforts made to save the Amazon rainforest B. The possible future of the Amazon rainforest C. What the Brazilian government has done to fight fires D. Celebrities （名人）who care about rainforest protection 二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5 小題，共10.0 分）Being overweight is one of the biggest problems that many men and

25、women of all ages suffer from Although everyone wants to lose weight quickly ， burning fat is no easytask (1) Dont expect to just read these tips and expect to lose weight while you sleep It will take a lot of effort on your part to succeed Its very important to drink lots of water while reducing th

26、e use of salt (2) Try not to eat the foods that contain high amounts of fats and instead focus on eating foods rich in fiber (3) This is the best way to lose weight ， as playing a sport can give a person a sense of confidenceAvoid taking medicines that help reduce your appetite ， as they usually hav

27、e many side effects and can do you more harm than good Also ， you shouldnt follow unusual diets such as those that focus on drinking large amounts of vitamin-concentrated liquids (4) Finally ， everyone should know and understand that being overweight will eventually lead to bigger and more dangerous

28、 diseases and conditions， so it is best for us to stay fit before we gain weight while we still have a chance (5) Its better for you to take things slowly and start with losing just a few pounds a month and then increasing that A Just stick to the most popular dietsB Here are a few tips on weight lo

29、ssC Exercise regularly while youre on a dietD Salt tends to store water in the body leading to weight againE And in case you feel hungry you should eat low-calories foodsF Also， make sure you dont try reducing too much weight too fastG When in doubt， dont be afraid to ask your doctor for suggestions

30、11.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G第3頁(yè)，共 12頁(yè)12.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G13.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G14.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G15.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大題共20 小題，共30.0 分）DDDDE.E.E.E.Haze Mabry has just turned 80 years old， and on his birthday， just like every other day ， he reported to Pike County Elementar

31、y in Georgia where he works as a cleaner， prepared to clean But to his (16) ， that day was different from any other day Just as he was settling in for a day of work ，he was (17)by more than 750 people，including students ，teachers and staff，(18)the hallways The students had made handmade (19)and bann

32、ers（橫幅） ， and they all sang happy birthday and shouted his name as he (20)byTheyre like my children， Mabry said in a （ n） (21)with The Washington Post Im likethe old lady in the shoe Mabry makes a point of interacting（互動(dòng)） with the (22)when he canI know the little faces ，but I dont know every (23) ，

33、Mabry said Some of them make you know them The unexpected celebration at school (24)Mabry how valued （珍視）he is by students andteachers alikeHes the most(25)person in this whole building ，said teacher Lori Gilreath ， who (26)his surprise He wont brag（吹噓） on himself ， but it doesnt (27)what hes doing

34、or where he is ， he will (28) stop what hes doing to take care of a child if that child is having a(29) day Haze spent the whole following weekend (30) the pile of handwritten cards he (31)!Maybe we cant all organize something as(32) as this birthday celebration ， but its a (33)：take any chance you

35、get to make someones day (34)， and let them know how they are valued! It can make much (35) 16.A. joyB. regretC. surpriseD. sadness17.A. greetedB. servedC. praisedD. treated18.A. visitingB. decoratingC. crossingD. lining19.A. cakesB. cardsC. picturesD. toys20.A. walkedB. ranC. stoodD. hurried21.A. d

36、iscussionB. interviewC. reportD. speech22.A. teachersB. friendsC. studentsD. workmates23.A. wordB. classC. actionD. name24.A. offeredB. promisedC. showedD. left25.A. importantB. lovedC. famousD. talented26.A. plannedB. gotC. expressedD. hid27.A. meanB. workC. includeD. matter28.A. alreadyB. stillC.

37、alwaysD. only29.A. busyB. badC. warmD. long30.A. reading throughB. sending forC. handing outD. returning to31.A. borrowedB. lostC. packedD. received32.A. noisyB. usualC. bigD. formal33.A. signB. questionC. partD. task第4頁(yè)，共 12頁(yè)34.A. simpleB. specialC. funnyD.35.A. troubleB. progressC. moneyD.四、語(yǔ)法填空（本

38、大題共1 小題，共15.0 分）terribledifference36.In the 1980s， Paolo Dario dreamed of developing (1) （ high ） advanced artificial limbs （假肢） to help people who really need such devices（設(shè)備）， but he never expectedhis dream to be realized Dario ， (2) professor of biomedical robotics in Italy ， said that as an engi

39、neer he always wants to see such dreams come true， even if a lot of work must(3) （ do）He (4) （ make） the comment（評(píng)論） in Beijing last month during a keynote speech at the 2019 World Robot Conference You have to understand the (5)（ exist） problem and develop robotic arms by thinking outside the box We

40、 hope what we need for robots can become smaller and lighter But at the same time， as a lot of technology is now used inrobotic sensors （傳感器），they have become much (6) （ large）， he saidA paper (7) was published in the journal Nature in 2014 stated that a human can not onlycontrol artificial limbs ，

41、(8) feel the different materials they are made from as well Inthe future ， the super robot will further enable people with disabilities to walk on (9)（ they） own and allow blind people (10)（ recover） their sight ， Dario said 五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2 小題，共40.0 分）37.假定你是中學(xué)生李華，你作為學(xué)校代表參加了英國(guó)姐妹學(xué)校的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化藝術(shù)節(jié) ，現(xiàn)已回國(guó)請(qǐng)你給該校校

42、長(zhǎng)Mr Smith 寫一封郵件表示感謝，內(nèi)容包括：1感謝對(duì)方的熱情接待；2活動(dòng)期間的收獲；3邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方來(lái)校訪問(wèn)注意：1詞數(shù)80 左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫3開(kāi)頭及結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)4文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和地名Dear Mr Smith ，I have returned from England _ YoursLi Hua38. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整故事Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class They always played together andwent home togeth

43、er One day Robert and Henry were going home from school ， when， on turning a corner ， Robert cried out ， A fight! Lets go and see!No ， said Henry Let us go quietly home and not meddle with （插手） this quarrel We have nothing to do with it and may get into mischief （trouble ） Also our parents are expec

44、ting to have dinner with us together at home and I dont want them to worry about me You are a coward， and afraid to go， said Robert， and off he ran Henry went straight home， and in the afternoon went to school as usual But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward， and they laughed at him

45、 a great deal From then on ， they looked down upon Henry and didnt want to play with him togetherHenry was sad but he wasnt angry with Robert for his rude behavior， because he learned that true courage is shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved ， and that he ought to be afrai

46、d of nothing but doing wrong Thus， he just ignored the第5頁(yè)，共 12頁(yè)other boys laughter and continued to go to school and study as well However ， Robert didnt invite Henry to go home with him anymore Instead， he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward Every day after school ， they didnt g

47、o home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun A few days later， Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river ， and got out of his depth He struggled， and screamed for help， but all in vain The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fa

48、st as they could， but they did not even try to help him注意：1所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150 左右；2應(yīng)使用5 個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；3續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；4續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)Paragraph 1：Robert was fast sinking _ Paragraph 2：Thus， Roberts life was saved _ 第6頁(yè)，共 12頁(yè)答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2 C【小題3】D】【解析】 1 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)Alabama ： Gulf Shore

49、s 中的第二句 Get on the water for some deep-sea fishing 和 Alaska： Homer 中的 Get your fill of fishing in Kachemak Bay 可知， Gulf Shores and Homer 兩個(gè)地方可以去釣魚，故選 A 2， C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)Arkansas：Hot Springs 中的 ， and Superior Bathhouse Brewery ， which produces beer made of the hot spring wate r inside the National Park 可知

50、，Superior BathhouseBrewery 最著名的是生產(chǎn)用溫泉水釀制的啤酒，故選 C3 D 推理判斷題根據(jù)全文介紹的是四個(gè)性價(jià)比最高的令人驚嘆的目的地的廣告，所以判斷這篇廣告應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在雜志上，而不會(huì)是出現(xiàn)在日記，調(diào)查報(bào)告和小說(shuō)里，排除ABC ，故選 D這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，全文介紹的是四個(gè)性價(jià)比最高的令人驚嘆的目的地閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力， 要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)4.【答案】【小題 1】 B【小題

51、 2】 D【小題 3】 A【解析】 1 B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一段I was in the classrooms ， but I wasnt there to learn to write ， read or even speak可知，我雖然在教室里但是我不會(huì)寫、讀書甚至說(shuō)話都困難，根據(jù)第二段的I had an English teacher ， Mr Creech， who knew I couldnt read 也可得知，我不會(huì)讀書，讀書有困難，所以要極力掩飾；故選B2 D推理判斷題根據(jù)第二段who knew I couldnt read In one of my first lessons

52、the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up 可知， 老師知道我閱讀有困難， 但是他照顧我的面子，說(shuō)明他體貼，本段后面的句子Later that day ， Mr Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help melearn to read說(shuō)明老師是很有責(zé)任心的，決心要幫我學(xué)會(huì)讀書；故選D3 A 推理判斷題根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的作者在多年后見(jiàn)到老師的興奮以及倒數(shù)第二段中The next time you get

53、another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom ， please encourage him t o read as well 可知，作者感激老師鼓勵(lì)自己勇于挑戰(zhàn)自己，使自己獲得了成功，也讓老師繼續(xù)對(duì)有閱讀困難的學(xué)生引導(dǎo)教育；所以他是對(duì)老師非常感激的；故選A 本文作者寫了自己上學(xué)時(shí)候因?yàn)橛姓b讀困難癥，老師在課堂上與他發(fā)生的故事，希望老師能夠鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生誦讀閱讀理解考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替第7頁(yè)，共 12頁(yè)文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷7.【答案】【小題 1】 B【小題 2】 C【小題 3】 B【小題 4】 A【解析】 1-4 BCBA1 B詞義猜測(cè)題根據(jù)文章第二段， Thousands of fires