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1、2021屆高考英語三輪復(fù)習(xí)沖刺模擬試題(23)第二部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié) 單項填空(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21. -Does the young man _ there have possession of the pany?-No, The pany is _ his father.A. standing; in the possession ofB. stood; in the possession ofC. standing; in possession ofD. st
2、and; in possession of22. -My friends are leaving tomorrow afternoon.-I would rather they _ on an early train.A. had left B. leave C. would rather D. left23. -Im sorry to keep you waiting. Ill make shorter work of this.-_. Im not in a hurry.A. Take it easy B. Take your time C. Thats all right D. Do a
3、s you please24._ your help, I wouldnt have succeeded.A. If I hadnt had B. But for C. Without D. All of the above25.-How about Christmas evening party?-I should say it was success.A. a; aB. a; /C. the; aD. the; /26. When _ naughty children with others, we often pay attention to their shorting without
4、 noticing their ability.A. pared B. paring C. being pared D. having pared27._ that he was in great danger, Mary walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realized B. Not to realizeC. Not realizing D. Not to have realized28. The view _ many students hold is _ too much homework is arranged by their teacher
5、s.A. which; which B. that; that C. that; which D. what; that29. -Why are you making so much noise?-I just cant help _.A. so B. that C. that D. it30. -Alice, shall I use your blue ink?-_ is a pity that it _ .Ill get some.A. It; has run out B. It; has been run outC. That; has been used up D. That; has
6、 run out31. Some students kept _ playing puter games the whole time, which resulted _ their failure in the exam.A. up; from B. on; from C. up; in D. on; in32. -Waiter!How much will I pay for a night?-Prices _ from room to room.A. increase B. vary C. range D. divide33. Shelly had prepared carefully f
7、or her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first_. A. intention B. attemptC. purposeD. desire34I was about to go to bed _ suddenly someone knocked at the door.A. while B. since C. when D. then35.The average cost of a new house per square meter has _by 10% 400.A. sent u
8、p B. e up C. gone up D. risen up第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題,每題1.5分,共30分)閱讀下面短文,撐握其大意,然后從3655各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you 36 do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks have bee a 37 for ma
9、ny people to shop without 38 having to leave their homes.Some shoppers are 39 of department stores and supermarkets 40 the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes having slight 41 of finding anything they want to buy. Theyd rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and 42 a friendly ann
10、ouncer describe a product 43 a model shows it. And they can 44 around the clock, buying something 45 by making a phone call.Department stores and even mail-order panies are 46 to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy 47 their own TV channels to encourage TV shopping
11、in the future. 48 can ask questions about products and place 49, all through their TV sets.Will shopping by television 50 take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so. 51 many people find shopping at a 52 store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important
12、to 53 or try on dresses they want to buy. Thats 54 specialists say that in the future, home shopping will 55 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it.36A. must B. should C. shall D. can37A. programme B. wayC. reason D. purpose38A. ever B. never C. still D. once39A. proud B. fo
13、nd C. tired D. careful40A. fighting B. striking C. treating D. stopping41A. sense B. doubt C. hope D. feeling42A. see B. watch C. let D. notice43A. until B. since C. if D. while44A. shop B. wait C. turn D. deliver45A. suitably B. cheaply C. simply D. hardly46A. nervous B. lucky C. equal D. eager47.
14、A. putting up B. picking up C. setting up D. looking up48A. Guests B. Assistants C. Managers D. Customers49A. orders B. goods C. books D. answers50A. lately B. finally C. especiallyD. fortunately51A. Then B. Yet C. However D. Therefore52A. general B. popular C. real D. true53A. design B. make C. wea
15、r D. ouch54A. how B. why C. what D. when55A. exist B. practiceC. follow D. appear第三部分 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)。The sea has always interested man. From it he can get food, minerals and treasure. For thousands years, he could sail on
16、it. But he couldnt go far beneath its surface.Man wants to explore deep into the sea. However, he isnt a fish. Because he must breathe air, he cant stay under the waters surface for any length of time. To explore deep water, man faces even more dangers and problems.A diver who wants to stay under wa
17、ter for more than a few minutes must breathe air or a special mixture of gases. He can wear a diving suit and have air pumped to him from above. He can carry a tank of air on his bank and breathe through a hose and a mouthpiece.Water weighs 800 times as much as air. Tons of water pushes against a di
18、ver deep in the sea. His body is under great pressure. When a diver is under great pressure, his blood takes in some of the gases he breathes. As he rises to the surface, the water pressure bees less. If the diver rises too quickly, the gases in his blood form bubbles. The diver is then suffering fr
19、om the bends(潛水員?。? The bends can cause a diver to double up in pain. They can even kill him.56. How can a diver breathe air?A. He can breathe specially mixed gases.B. He can breathe from a tank on his back.C. He can depend on the air pumped to him from above.D. All of the above.57. When does a dive
20、r get the bends?A. When he dives down too fast B. When he is at a great depth of the sea.C. When he rises too fast to the surface D. When he is in poor health.58. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Man can get a lot from the sea B. Man can swim like fishC. Man cannot stay
21、 under the water surface for longD. The pressure in deep sea can be dangerous.59. The passage is mainly concerned with _.A. problems in deep-sea exploration. B. exploration of the sea.C. breathing difficulty under the water surface. D. divingBEarthquake is not an unfamiliar word to us as it is frequ
22、ently covered on the news report. However, I never have the idea that it will take place in my city. But the truth is that it happened.When the building began to shake, I thought it was dizziness(眩暈) caused by long-time nonstop work and colleagues also kept silent till one of them shouted “the chair
23、 is shaking”, then we e to understand it was not personal feelings, and we started to find the reasonthe weak foundation of the building, or an earthquake (in a joking tone), but we still kept doing what was in hand.It was kind of scare when I looked back, because of our slow reaction and stupid res
24、ponse. It was said the staff in another building next to us all ran out of building with their handbags; some of them even drove away. On hearing that, I thought it was a bit exaggeration. Did they really have to do so? It was only 20second mild shaking. But now, When I totally get to know what happ
25、ened, I change my mind, It is not overreacting , but natural selfprotection response. Luckily its only the aftershocks; otherwise I guess I would be frightened to death. The aftershocks make me think what Im going to do in case of an earthquake, which I would never give a second thought before. I do
26、nt know whats on their mind for people who are on the spot of the earthquake, be frightened, at a loss, or simply running away, or trying to get contact with friends or It is hard to imagine the picture and even harder to imagine whats next.For the first time, I have the feeling of insecurity. Human
27、s are so fragile when they face the sudden disasters.60. According to the first paragraph, the author thought_.A. the earthquake was terrible.B. the earthquake wouldnt happen in his city.C. man could not predict the earthquake.D. the earthquake seldom happened.61. Why did the author and his colleagu
28、es still keep working when the building began to shake?A. Because they thought the earthquake was slight.B. Because they thought the earthquake was just aftershocks.C. Because they didnt take the shake seriously.D. Because there were no signs of earthquake at that time.62. At first, the staffs respo
29、nse in another building struck the author as “_”.A. stupid B. overreacting C. foolish D. reasonable63. What does the underlined word “scare” mean?A.驚奇 B. 幸運 C.驚恐 D. 勇敢CIf you wish to bee a better reader, here are four important points to remember about rate, or speed of reading:1. Knowing why you ar
30、e readingwhat you are reading to find outwill often help you know whether to read rapidly or slowly.2. Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something, arithmetic problems, science and history books, which are full of important information. You mus
31、t read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important idea.3. Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories meant for enjoyment, news, and letters from friends, items, or bits of news from local, or hometown, paper, telling what is happe
32、ning to friends and neighbors.4. In some of your readings, you must change your speed from fast to slow to fast, as you go along. You need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful readings when you e to important ideas which must be remembered.64. According to the passage
33、, your reading speed depends on _.A. whether the reading material is easy or difficultB. what you are readingC. what your purpose in reading something is D. both B and C65. If one wants to be relaxed by reading, one should take up _.A. a story book B. a book on science and technologyC. news, letters
34、 from friends D. some material full of information66. Which of the following readings should you read slowly and carefully?A. Fairy tales. B. Aesops Fables.C. Directions for use of a machine D. An evening paper.67. Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage?A. How to decide
35、 your reading speed. B. How to raise your reading speed.C. How to improve your reading skills.D. How to choose your reading materials.D “Yes,” she answered shyly. “The beach was lovely. And I can swim too!”“Thats fine,” said Harry. “My little girl cant swim a bit yet .Of course, shes only three”“Im
36、four,” the child said proudly. “Ill be four and a half.”Harry turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, Madam,” he said. “But you didnt get one for your daughter, did you?”“Er, well” the woman looked at the child. “I mean she hasnt started school yet. Shes only four.”“A four-year-old child must
37、 have a ticket, Madam. A childs return ticket to Jersey costs let me see13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel, you will owe 1.50. The law is the law, but since the fault was mine”The woman stood up, took the childs hand and left the office.68Harry started talking to the little girl .Abecause he w
38、as in difficulty and did not know what to doBbecause he had a little girl about the same age as this girlCbecause he wanted to be friendly to the little girl.Dwhen he suddenly realized that he could find a way.69The woman left the office without saying anything because .Ashe wanted to go home and ge
39、t money for the childs ticket.Bshe was so angry that she didnt want to have anything more to do.Cshe was moved by Harrys kindness.Dshe knew she would have to pay the railway if she insisted.70. How did the woman feel when she left the office?A. angry B. embarrassed C. peaceful D. nervous第二節(jié)( 共5小題;每小
40、題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白出的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. 71. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.72. Football, for exam
41、ple, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! 73. Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.Some sports or games go back thousands
42、of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. 74. Waterskiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often bee good friends. 75. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. (勝不驕,敗不餒)A. And think of people in cold countries.B. Sports help to tra
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