2021屆高考英語模擬試題（經典實用）

1、2021屆高考英語模擬試題第I卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What is the woman worried about?A. The price of the training.B. The size of the area.C. Safety.2.

2、What does the woman advise the man do?A. Listen to the radio.B. Download some music.C. Go on a trip.3. What does the woman want to do in the flight?A. Get some work done.B. Learn something about Athens.C. Get some sleep.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Hobbies.B. Benefits of music.C. Course

3、 registration.5. Why wont the woman give the man directions?A. She is late for class.B. She doesnt know the area.C. She has never heard of the college.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳頁1第選項，并標在試卷相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面

4、一段材料，回答第6至第7題。6. What does the man think of the first tie?A. Its expensive.B. Its very simple.C. Its too bright.7. What does the woman say about the red ties?A. They are a different brand.B. They go well with gray suits.C. They have great patterns.聽下面一段材料，回答第8至第9題。8. How often did the woman use to h

5、ave tomato soup?A. Once a month.B. Twice a month.C. Every week.9. What will the man do next?A. Have more of the womans soup.B. Eat some bread.C. Call the waiter over.聽下面一段材料，回答第10至第12題。10. Why does the man like going to the gym?A. It has fresh air.B. He can meet his friends there.C. People who use g

6、yms arc healthier.11. What will the man do at 3:00?A. Run in the park.B. Go for an interview.C. Use the machines in the gym.12. What does the man imply about the woman?A. She should make him some cakes.頁2第B. She should stick to her fitness routine.C. She is doing nothing for her health.聽下面一段材料，回答第13

7、至第16題。13. What does the man offer to do for the woman?A. Get her car fixed.B. Give her a ride to the office.C. Call her a cab.14. What is the woman worried about?A. Paying for her car repairs.B. Making up her work.C. Getting rides to work.15. What day is it today?A.Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.16

8、. Who might the man be?A. The womans husband.B. The womans boss.C. The womans friend.聽下面一段材料，回答第17至第20題。17. What should students do today and tomorrow?A. Hand in all final assignments.B. Take their French finals.C. Ask their teachers for all exam times and places.18. When is the English exam held?A.

9、On MondayB. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.19. How many Asian language exams are there?A.One.B. Three.C. Four.20. Who will be giving the morning math final on Friday?A.Mr. Jones.B. Mr. Brown.C. Mrs. Smith.第二部分閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A ,B ,C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在題卡上將該項涂黑。頁3第ANatio

10、nal parks like Yellowstoneare popular destinations for both family vacations and adventuretripsalike.Buttherearesomeplacesthatsimplydontgetthelovethattheydeserve despite the fact that they are truly impressive.Isle Royale National ParkLocatedintheheartofLakeSuperior,IsleRoyalerequiresabitofworktorea

11、ch,butitiswellworththeeffort.Accessispermittedonlyviadailyferries,whichiswhylargerparkslikeYellowstoneseemorevisitorsinadaythanIsleRoyaleseesinayear.Wildlifelikewolves are frequently spotted by hikers along the parks scenic trails.Dry Tortugas National ParkAnotherislandpark,theDryTortugascanbefound6

12、8milestothesouthwestoftheFloridaKeys.Accessibleonlybyboatorplane,thisparkisactuallyquitesmall,butitspackedwithhistory,abundantsealife,andamazingcoralreefs.AtthecenteroftheparkisFortJefferson, the largest masonry(磚石) structure in the Western Hemisphere.Wrangell-St. Elias National ParkCoveringmorethan

13、13.2millionacres,Wrangell-St.EliasNationalParkisthelargestintheentireU.S.system.Remoteandmostlyundeveloped,thisisaparkthatdemandsmorefromitsvisitors,afteralltherearejusttworoadsthatleadintoit.Butinreturn,itgivesthema special connection with nature that simply isnt found anywhere else.Big Bend Nation

14、al ParkTravelerslookingforatrulywildexperienceshouldhaveBigBendNationalParkontheirbucketlists.BigBendiswellknownforitswhitewaterrafting,camping,andhiking,although during the summer months it can be intensely warm, keeping many visitors away.21.What is the main reason for fewer visitors to Isle Royal

15、e National Park?A.The terrible weather.B. The dangerous wolves.C.The remote location.D. The inconvenient transport.22.Which park will you visit if you are interested in history?A.Big Bend National ParkB. Isle Royale National ParkC.Dry Tortugas National ParkD. Wrangell-St. Elias National Park23.What

16、makes Wrangell-St. Elias National Park different from the other three parks?A.Its large area.B. Its rich wildlife.頁4第C.Its beautiful scenery.D. Its nice service.BInoureverydayliveswemeetsituationsinwhichwetakemanythingsforgranted（不予重視）.Weonlytreasurethingswhentheyaregone.Thisisasadtruthofhumannature

17、.Oneday,I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.Oneevening,Ileftworkandboardedthetrain.Afterentering,Inoticedsomethingunusual.Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.Ididnt paymuchattentionandsatdownononeoftheemptyseats.Isensedafunnysmell.Itwasntlongbe

18、foreInoticedahomelesspersonsleepingonthreeseatsinfrontofme.Hewasbleedingfrom his nose.Why wasnt anyone helping him?Hisclothesweretornandhewasgivingoffastrangesmell.Alongwiththesmell,hiseyesweredull,wateryandred.Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehad mittedacrime.Asthetrainstoppe

19、datstationsandmorepeoplecameintheycoveredtheir noses and faced away from him.All the seats around him were empty.Suddenly,hebegantoswearatthepeoplearoundhim.Aplainclothespolicemanwholookedlikeaconstructionworkertookouthiscertificateandshowedittothehomelessman.Theofficer,notwantingtotouchthehomelessm

20、an,toldhimhisrightsanddirectedhimtoexitthetrain.Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain,thehomelessmanturnedaroundandsaidMYHOME!and started crying.Amandoesntvaluethingsuntiltheyaregone.Ifhedidnthaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom. Now he has neither.No one wants to help someone who wont help himself.24. Whe

21、n entering the car,how did the author feel at first?A.Annoyed.B. Puzzled.C. Sad.D. Calm.25. How did people react to the homeless man?A.They caught him and called the police.B. They covered him with clean clothes.C.They disliked and avoided him.D. They stared at him curiously.26. It can be learned th

22、at the policeman.A.was very rude to the manB. sent the man back to his hometownC.forced the man to leave the cityD. went off the train with the man27. What does the author think of the homeless man?A.He should respect himself.B. He is worth our respect.頁5第C.He looks very funny.D. He is a fearless fi

23、ghter.CAtyournextmeeting,waitforapauseinconversationandtrytomeasurehowlongitlasts.AmongEnglishspeakers,chancesarethatitwillbeasecondortwoatmost.Butwhilethispattern may be universal, our awareness of silence differs dramatically across cultures.Whatonecultureconsidersaconfusingorawkwardpausemaybeseen

24、byothersasavaluablemomentofreflectionandsignofrespectforwhatthelastspeakerhassaid.ResearchinDutch(荷蘭語)andalsoinEnglishfoundthatwhenasilenceinconversationstretchestofourseconds,peoplestarttofeeluneasy.Incontrast,aseparatestudyofbusinessmeetingsfoundthatJapanesepeoplearehappywithsilencesof8.2seconds-n

25、earlytwiceaslongasinAmericans meetings.InJapan,itisrecognizedthatthebestmunicationiswhenyoudontspeakatall.Itsalreadyafailuretounderstandeachotherbyspeakingbecauseyourerepairingthatfailure by using words.IntheUS,itmayoriginatefromthehistoryofcolonial(殖民地的)Americaasacrossroadsofmanydifferentraces.When

26、youhaveaplexofdifference,itshardtoestablishmonunderstandingunlessyoutalkandtheresunderstandablyakindofanxietyunlesspeopleareverbally engaged to establish a mon life. This applies also to some extent to London.Incontrast,whentheresmorehomogeneity,perhapsitseasierforsomekindsofsilencetoappear.Forexamp

27、le,amongyourclosestfriendsandfamilyitseasiertositinsilencethanwith people youre less well acquainted(熟悉的) with.28. Which of the following people might have the longest silence in conversation?A.The DutchB. AmericansC. The EnglishD. The Japanese29. What might the Japanese agree with a in conversation

28、?A. Speaking more gives the upper handB. Speak out what you have in your mindC. Great minds think alike without wordsD. The shorter talking silence, the better30. What can we learn from the text?A. A four second silence in conversation is universalB. Its hard for American to reach a mon agreementC.

29、English speakers are more talkative than Japanese speakers頁6第D. The closer we and our family are, the easier the silence appears31. What does the underlined word “homogeneity” in the last paragraph mean?A.SimilarityB. ContradictionC. DiversityD. MisunderstandingDInthestoryof “ThecrowandthePitcher” f

30、romAesopsFables,athirstycrow(烏鴉)drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.Nowscientistshaveevidencetobackupthatstory.Crowsactuallydounderstandhowtomakewaterdisplacement(移位)worktotheiradvantage,experimentsshow.Theresultssuggestthat the birds are, at

31、least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders.Researchers,ledbySarahDelbertattheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealand,presentedsixcrowswithtubesfilledwithwater.Insidethetubes,awormorpieceofmeatonapieceof woodwasfloating,justoutofreachofthecrow.Infrontofthetubes,theresearchersarrangedseveralrubbererase

32、rsthatwouldsink,andsomeplasticobjectsthatwouldfloat.Thecrowsfoundoutthattheycoulddroptheerasersintothetubesinordertoraisethewaterlevelandget their snack.However,thebirdshandledawkwardlyinexperimentsinwhichtheycouldchoosetodropobjectsineitherawidetubeoranarrowonetogetasnack,theresearcherssaid.Droppin

33、gobjectsintonarrowtubewouldliftthewaterlevelbyagreateramountandputthetreatwithinreachafterjusttwodrops;whileittookaroundsevendropstoraisethesnacktothesamelevelinthewide tube.Thecrowsobviouslydidntrealizethis,andmostofthemwentforthewidetubefirst.Previousstudiesshowedthatchimpanzeesandhumanchildrencan

34、solvesimilartasks.Inaxxstudy,chimpanzeesandkidsfoundoutthattheycouldputwaterintoatubetoreachapeanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom.32. How did the crows get the snack in Sarahs experiment?A.By breaking the tube.B. By dropping in erasers.C.By standing on the wood.D. By rem

35、oving the wood.33. What does the author mean by “the birds handled awkwardly” in paragraph 4?A. They were unable to tell different shapes.B. They dropped objects only into narrow tubes.C. They were not aware of the snack at first sight.D. They mostly avoided the easier way to get the snack.頁7第34. Wh

36、at is the best title of the passage?A.Stories of Aesops Fables.B. The shape of tubes.C.Drops to get a snack.D. Crows intelligence.35. What can we learn from the passage?A. Crows are almost as clever as first-graders in some respects.B. Crows understand water displacement pletely.C. Chimps and childr

37、en are much smarter than crows.D. The story of “The crow and the Pitcher” lacks evidence.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weight Loss MythsDietingandweightlossisasubjectfilledwithmyths,half-truthsandinaccuracies.Here are some of the mon fallacies(謬論) about losing weight.

38、Myth1._36_:Weareallbrainwashedintothinkingthatlosingweightordietingmeanseatingtinyportions.Butitsnottrue.,becausesomefoodscontainalotmorecaloriesthan others.Forexample,onesmallcakecanbehigherincaloriesthanawholeplatefulofchicken,potatoesandvegetables._37_.However,bychoosingfoodswhicharelowincalories

39、(andtakingregularexercise)wecanoftenloseweightWITHOUTeatingless.Infact,sometimessecan actually eat MORE.Myth2.WecanloseWeightfromSpecialPartsofOurBody:Nonsense.Whenwestartaweightloss plan, our body burns fat from all available fat stores, not just from particular parts._38_.Ifadietclaimstohelpyoulos

40、eweightfromyourwaistonly.,dontbelieveit.!Myth3.LateNightEatingLeadstoWeightGain:Ourbodymetabolizes(代謝)foodinthesameway, _39_. Its not WHEN you eat that counts -its WHAT you eat. So although eatinghigh-caloriefoodslikecookies,icecreamandcakesinfrontoftheTVcanleadtoweightgain, thisisbecauseofthehigh-c

41、alorienatureofthefoods,notbecauseitslateintheevening.Myth4. People are Overweight Because They Dont Exercise；_40_.However,inviewofthefactthatyouneedtowalk80kilometers(50miles)tolose1poundof fat,itsclearthatexercise(orlackofit)doesnothaveabigdirectinfluenceonourweight. Over-relianceonexercisealonefor

42、weightlossisnotagoodidea.Thesinglebiggestcauseof obesity is bad eating habits.頁8第A. whether its midday or midnight.B. Lack of exercise is a contributory factor to a general rise in weight.C. Losing weight means eating fewer calories than we needD. One important factor is where we carry our excess we

43、ightE. according to our metabolic rate.F. We cant control this processG. Losing Weight Means Eating Small Portions第三部分 英語知識運用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。All of us go through some difficult times as we approach teenage years. Its t

44、he age whenwe have to deal with the most41in our life. This transition (過渡) from childhood toadulthoodis42for some, but roughfor others. The most important thingabout beingateenager is43. When we are teenagers, we would get blamed or even punished for anythingwrong we do.Itsnotallso44aboutbeingateen

45、ager,though.Wedonthavetohaveour45takeustosomewherewewanttogo.Wecanhave46withfriendsorevenalone!Itsavery47timeoflife.Duringthisage,webelieveweareoldenoughto48whatisgoodforus,andmakedecisionswithout49others.Butsuchself-consideredmaturesometimesbringsustrouble.Justasthesayinggoes, “Allgoodthingsmusteto

46、anend,butallbadthingscancontinue50.” Duringthisperiod,wearehavingmuch51forourstudies.Ifwedontpass,wewontget jobs, and things will take a turn for the52. With knowledge and technique needed injobmarketin53,wehavetodoreally,reallywellinour54forajob.Adultssaythattheir55isthehardestpartoflife.ButIthinkt

47、hetransitionfromakidtoanadultismuch56thanbeingalreadyanadult.Whatwedoinourteenageyearswill57whatwe bee and how we lead our life in the future.Inconclusion,itisquite58thatparentsputtoomuchpressureonanalready-stressed-out teenager. If they realized that, living condition for teenagers would bemuchbett

48、er.59fortheteensourselvesweshouldgettoknowwhatisbestforus.What頁9第s more, we should understand the right60of life we choose at this age can make us happyfor the rest of our existence.41. A. chancesB. changesC.feelingsD. expectations42. A. smoothB. practicalC.demandingD. necessary43. A.knowledgeB. ind

49、ependenceC. confidenceD. responsibility44. A. easyB. strangeC.badD. interesting45. A. guidesB. partnersC. parentsD. friends46.A.funB.troubleC.relationD.business47. A. pleasantB. enjoyableC. funnyD. mature48. A. predictB. rememberC. imagineD. understand49. A. guidingB. helpingC. invitingD. consulting

50、50. A. occasionallyB. brieflyC. foreverD. naturally51. A. pressureB. passionC. motivationD. panic52. A. betterB. worseC. fewerD. more53. A. riseB. declineC. pauseD. shake54. A. contributionB. educationC. applicationD. qualification55. A. promotionB. workC. experienceD. age56. A. harderB. happierC. e

51、asierD. lighter57. A. reflectB. confirmC. determineD. identify58. A. vitalB. urgentC. monD. unnecessary59. A. OrB. OtherwiseC. ButD. Because60. A. experienceB. wayC. conditionD. power第 II 卷第三部分英語知識運用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1 個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。An American in Beijing lives his Chinese

52、 dreamGaoTianruiwalksalongstreetsinBeijingsXichengdistrictas61publicsecurityvolunteer.62(wear)hisbrightredarmband(紅袖章)andspeakingfluentMandarin,62-year-old頁10第GaoTianruicouldhavebeentakenforanyregularChineseman.63oncloserinspection,thingsarenotquitewhattheyseem:GaosrealnameisTerryCrossmanandheis64th

53、eUnitedStates.Heisnowamemberof“XichengDama”,thatis,volunteers,usuallywomeninlatemiddle-age,65walkalongthestreetsofdowntownBeijingsXichengdistrict.Terrysaidthat,atfirst,hesawthegroupasbusybodies,but66(gradual)hesawthatitwasagoodthingforretiredseniors67(help) others.Often，He68(see)givingtourists69(dir

54、ection),gettingwaterforababyandevenhelpinganeighborsellyogurt. “Ilikehelpingothers,” hesaid, “IliveinthehutongandmyneighborsandIusuallyhelpeachother.ThisiswhereIlive,where myfriendsareandwhereIcallhome.” Crossman70(bee)interestedinChinesecultureasateenagerwhen he read Tao Te Ching by Laozi.第四部分寫作（共兩

55、節(jié)滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（10分）文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。LastweekInoticedJackcoughingonourmathclass.Seethis, Iofferedtotakehimtoaclinic.TherethedoctoraskedJackhowhehadcoughedsomet

56、imesforlongtime.Jacknoddedhisheadimmediate.ThedoctorthenwroteaprescriptionwithinstructiononhowtotaketheChinesemedicine.WhenJacktastedthemedicine,healmostbringsitup.Ifortedhimwithanoldsaying“Goodmedicineforhealthtastesbittertothemouth”.Jackmanagedtoswallowthemunwillingly.Butwhenhehadrecoveredthreedayslater,hefeltamazingatt