英語語法定語從句的優(yōu)質(zhì)課件

1、 1 To review common knowledge on the Attributive Clauses. 2 To develop the ability to use the Attributive Clauses. 定語從句：是指在復(fù)合句中，定語從句：是指在復(fù)合句中， 修飾修飾 或或 的從句的從句. . 被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代 詞叫做詞叫做“ ”. . 引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫“ ” 名詞名詞代詞代詞 先行詞先行詞 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞 How many kinds of Attributive Clauses are How many kind

2、s of Attributive Clauses are there?there? 定定 語語 從從 句句 The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定語從句限制性定語從句 The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞 指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所屬關(guān)系所屬關(guān)系 指地點指地點 指時間指時間 指原因指原因 who，whom，that which，that whose，of which where when why 關(guān)關(guān) 系系 代代 詞詞 關(guān)關(guān) 系系

3、副副 詞詞 Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. 關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì) Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. 關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì) a machine the machine Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A p

4、lane is can fly. 關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì) a machine that /which 關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì) Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. 關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì) Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl 關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì) Join the following sente

5、nces: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary. her The girl 關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì) Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary. her The girl 關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì) Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw

6、 yesterday is Mary. her The girl 關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì) Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary. her The girl 關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì) Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl 關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì) Join t

7、he following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary. herThe girl 關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì) Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary. that/who/whomThe girl 注意避免重復(fù)注意避免重復(fù) Correct the mistakes 1.Under the big tree are 34 stu

8、dents,many of them come from class two. 2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible. 3. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before. 4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick. whom whose it who 1.that 1.that 與與whichwhich 1.Nothing _ can be done has been done. 2.Do you hav

9、e anything _ you dont understand ? 先行詞是先行詞是everything, nothing, anything, everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, nonesomething, much, little, none等不定代詞，引等不定代詞，引 導(dǎo)定語從句用導(dǎo)定語從句用thatthat that that 1.This is the best TV _ is made in China. 2.The first museum _ he visited in China was the

10、History Museum. that that 先行詞被形容詞最高級 或序數(shù)詞修飾時，引導(dǎo) 定語從句用that 。 1.that 1.that 與與whichwhich Ive read all the books _ you lent me. that 先行詞被先行詞被any, some, no, any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last very, only, last 修飾時修飾時, ,引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) 定語從句用定語從句用that that 。

11、1.that 1.that 與與whichwhich 1.The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. 2.A victim is a person, animal or thing _ suffers pain, death, harm, etc. 先行詞中既有人又有事物時，先行詞中既有人又有事物時， 引導(dǎo)定語從句用引導(dǎo)定語從句用that .that . that that 1.that 1.that 與與whichwhich 1.Wh

12、o _ you have ever seen can do it better ? WhoWho做先行詞時，做先行詞時， 引導(dǎo)定語從句用引導(dǎo)定語從句用 thatthat that 1.that 1.that 與與whichwhich 1.Her bag ,in _ she put all her money, has been stolen. 2.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang ,with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much. which which whom

13、 在介詞后面，指事物在介詞后面，指事物 用用whichwhich，指人用，指人用whomwhom 1.that 1.that 與與whichwhich 1）、看定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配）、看定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配 This is the book_ which you asked 注意：動詞短語不能拆開 即介詞不能提前 for The old man whom I am looking after is better . 如何判斷介詞如何判斷介詞 2 2）、看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配）、看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配 He referred me to some reference

14、books _ which I am not very familiar. with 如何判斷介詞如何判斷介詞 3 3）、根據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞）、根據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞 搭搭 配配 This is our classroom , _ which there is a teachers desk. in the front of 如何判斷介詞如何判斷介詞 whose 引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句 表示所屬關(guān)系表示所屬關(guān)系 The river _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea. whose 3 Whose 的使

15、用的使用 There are in this class 20 students, _ are different. lA.whose backgrounds lB. The backgrounds of whom lC.of whom the backgrounds lD.the backgrounds of whose Whose 的使用的使用 The earth is round,_ we all know. _ is known to all, the earth is round _ is known to all that the earth is round. as As It

16、定語從句在句首時只能用定語從句在句首時只能用as, as as, as 具有正如之意，與之搭配的動具有正如之意，與之搭配的動 詞一般是固定的詞一般是固定的 4 as 的使用的使用 lThis is the same book as I lost. lThis is the same book that I lost. 這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。 這本書就是我丟的那本。這本書就是我丟的那本。 as 的使用的使用 This is such an interesting book _ we all like. This is so interesting a book

17、_ we all like. as as 這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一 本書。本書。 定語從句定語從句 as 的使用的使用 This is such an interesting book _we all like it. This is so interesting a book _we all like it. that that 這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。 結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句 as 的使用的使用 1. It is very useful to master a foreign language,_ has been said

18、 before. which 2 _ everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize. As as as引導(dǎo)定語從句可放在句首，句中，引導(dǎo)定語從句可放在句首，句中， 句末，句末，而而which 引導(dǎo)定語從句不能引導(dǎo)定語從句不能 放在句首放在句首.as譯為正如，好像。，譯為正如，好像。， which which 則沒有此義。則沒有此義。 as 的使用的使用 ）Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park. ）Ill never forget the time _ I spent with you.

19、 ）Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you. ）This is the museum _I visited last year . when whichthat whichthat whichthat This is the reason _ ( = for which ) I didnt come here. The reason _ she gave was not true. whythat which/that 指時間，地點或原因的先行詞在定語從句指時間，地點或原因的先行詞在定語從句 中作主語或賓語，用中作主語或賓語，用which或

20、或that引導(dǎo)定引導(dǎo)定 語從句。語從句。 6 6 定語從句中的動詞的數(shù)定語從句中的動詞的數(shù) He is the only one in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise He is one of the students in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise has have 關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語時， 謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于先行詞 Correct the sentences: 1. Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.

21、 2. The man whom I spoke is from Canada. 3. July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget. to that 4. Im going to work in the hospital where needs me. 5. Those that havent been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate. which who Correct the sentences: n6.This is the last time when Ive given y

22、ou lessons. n7. The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable. that why Correct the sentences: 8. Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school. gives Correct the sentences: 9. Taiwan, that we know, belongs to China. 10.The bike by which I travelled was his. as on Correct the sentences: 根據(jù)下列句子，完成短文。 眾所周知，眾所周知，20082008年北京將舉辦奧運年北京將舉辦奧運 會。英語作為一種國際語言，將會在會。英語作為一種國際語言，將會在 交流中起著重要作用。作為一名高三交流中起著