2021版高考英語外研版一輪復(fù)習(xí)課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)選修8 3 Module 3 Foreign Food Word版解析版

1、 ) 分鐘建議用時(shí)：35( 閱讀理解. A)There are only a few truly pleasant smells to wake up to in the morning. 濟(jì)南高三質(zhì)檢(2020s the smell of freshly brewed coffee. Just a sniff of it makes me jump out of bed and For me, itrush to the kitchen for a gulp of the hot black liquid. ll understand that opening a new packet of

2、 coffee releases re a big fan of coffee, youIf youorigin fresh, roasted coffee beans. And youll be able to identify the beansan amazing smellColombia, Vietnam or Brazil. Tim Hayward is a food writer and coffee shop owner; he believes When you walk into the coffee shop in the morning and that smell t

3、he smell is absolutely vital. “ getting physiological responses.”hits you, youres the smell I know from experience when I walk into a cafe, my mouth begins to water and itis This turns to disappointment. feel me good. However, this feeling sometimes that makes particularly the case when I order a co

4、ffee to go in a tall paper cup and sip the liquid through a s convenient, but is it really the right way to appreciate it? hole in the lid. Yes, itYou walk into the coffee shop, you get the smell, but when you actually take the drink out, your past liquid directly to deliver the hot designed you are

5、 drinking it from something that is tongue, but prevent any smell coming up to your nose. As well as eliminating the smell, takeaway coffee cups create a lot of waste and a vast majority of them still dont get recycled. So maybe now is the time to really wake up and smell the coffee by drinking from

6、 a cup in a cafe, chatting with friends and saving the planet! 【解題導(dǎo)語】 咖啡的味道令作者著迷，但是紙杯裝的咖啡，其味道被阻隔了，無法讓人感覺到咖啡真正的味道，并且紙杯還帶來污染。 1In which aspect does the author agree with Tim Hayward? APeople drink coffee first thing in the morning. BCoffee beans origin makes all the differences. CSome people are addic

7、ted to drinking coffee. DIts the smell of coffee that really matters. D 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“For me, its the smell of freshly brewed coffee.”以及第二段第三句中的“he believes the smell is absolutely vital”可知，兩人都認(rèn)為咖啡的味道非常重要。故選D。 What does the author complain about? 2 AThe process of making coffee. BThe high temper

8、ature of coffee. CThe design of the paper coffee cup. DThe inconvenience of buying coffee. C 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句和第四段第一句中的“you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past your tongue, but prevent any smell coming up to your nose”可知，紙杯的設(shè)計(jì)令作者不滿。故選C。 3What can

9、replace the word “eliminating” underlined in Paragraph 4? ACreating. BRemoving. D Changing. CIncreasing. B 解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“prevent any smell coming up to your nose”并結(jié)合畫線詞所在句可推知，該詞的含義與“prevent”含義相近，故選B。 4What can be the best title of the text? AWake Up and Smell the Coffee BTry to Be a Real Lover

10、 of Coffee CDrink Coffee to Save the Planet DChoose Takeaway Coffee for Convenience A 解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“For me, its the smell of freshly brewed coffee.”并結(jié)合文章其他內(nèi)容可知，全文圍繞咖啡的味道展開敘述，主要講述了作者對(duì)咖啡味道的喜愛，并表述了打包帶走的紙杯裝咖啡的壞處，并因此建議不如在咖啡館內(nèi)坐下來，細(xì)細(xì)品味咖啡，故A項(xiàng)最適合作本文標(biāo)題。 B (2020洛陽第二次統(tǒng)考)There is more of a connection between

11、 food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from

12、 our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress. On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their cult

13、ure and means of coping with homesickness. Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what th

14、ey would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can

15、 create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes. We should embrace our heritage(傳統(tǒng)) through our cultures food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it

16、 belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such. 【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇議論文，主要探討了食物和文化之間的聯(lián)系。 5Whats the function of food mentioned in the text? ATo help motivate homesickness. BTo show national identity. CTo reflect a countrys history. DTo show

17、a communitys superiority. B 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第二、三句“On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are.”，再根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第二句“It also operates as an expression of culture identity.”可知，文章中提到的食物的作用是顯示國家身份。 6What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph

18、2 refer to? AThe specific traditional food. BThe national culture. CA traditional expression of food. DThe old-fashioned taste. A 解析：代詞指代題。通讀第二段可知，傳統(tǒng)食物是文化的一個(gè)重要部分，它顯示了文化身份，移民不管去哪兒都帶著它，它象征著對(duì)自己文化的驕傲，也是處理鄉(xiāng)愁的方法。由此可推知，it指代傳統(tǒng)食物。 7Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant

19、? ATo attach cultural importance to their dishes. BTo announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil. CTo make the dishes popular among customers. To present their own food culture in a new way. D C 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第四、五句“Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the

20、same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers.”可知，移民不僅把菜肴賣給來自相同國家的人，還賣給不同國家的人。為了使菜肴受到顧客的歡迎，一些移民不得不對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的菜肴做一些小小的改變。 8Whats the authors attitude towards different food cultures?

21、 ANegative. BBalanced. DUnchangeable. CUnfair. B 解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第一句“We should embrace our heritage(傳統(tǒng)) through our cultures food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food.”可知，我們應(yīng)該通過我們文化的食物來接受我們的傳統(tǒng)，但也應(yīng)該通過嘗試其他文化的食物來了解更多文化。由此可推知，作者對(duì)不同的食物文化持客觀公正的態(tài)度。 .完形填空 (2020鄭州高三第二

22、次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))My father was born in a small town in the US. He wasnt sure what he wanted from _1_， but something told him to _2_ and begin a new adventure. He began that adventure traveling to cities in the US before going on to Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines. He took my mother and us three daug

23、hters with him and went wherever the road _3_ him. Its easy to feel _4_ when youre on the road. We made lots of new friends on our tripmost of them are mechanics, since we often _5_ hours in repair shops. But that was a way much _6_ than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to _7_ wh

24、en it was 40 outside. Getting along well sometimes seemed _8_. There were always a lot of _9_， especially among us back seat passengers about who had to _10_ in the middle. But even if it was hard, we learned a lot about _11_. When we were traveling in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one da

25、y. It should have been an hours drive but was nearly three thanks to bad roads and _12_ traffic. “Did you put our suitcases in the car？” my father asked my mother as we arrived there. From the back seat, we saw her _13_ turn toward my father. “No，” she said. “I thought you did.” That was how a seven

26、-hour car trip turned into a 16-hour one, which was mostly spent in _14_ On occasions like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger because we were _15_ in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the _16_. Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and _17_ one of my sisters o

27、ut, I kept my feelings to myself. This is why road trips were like _18_ universities to us. We _19_ our PhDs(博士學(xué)位) in how to get along with other people just by traveling in our old car. If we were _20_ given a second chance at life, we would do it all over again. Only this time would I put the suit

28、cases in the car myself. 【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。小時(shí)候“我”隨父母以及“我”的姐妹開車旅行，在此過程中，“我們”學(xué)會(huì)了忍讓以及和別人相處。這個(gè)顛簸的旅程是一所移動(dòng)的大學(xué)，讓“我”受益匪淺。 1A.move Blife Dbelief Cexperience B 解析：根據(jù)上文可知，“我”的父親出生在美國的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上；結(jié)合該句中的“He wasnt sure what he wanted”以及下文敘述的他帶著全家開車旅行可推知，那時(shí)他不確定想從生活中得到些什么，故B項(xiàng)正確。 2A.live up Bstruggle on Dget out walk arou

29、nd CC 解析：根據(jù)該句中的“begin a new adventure”可推知，他得到啟示，要他走出去，去開啟新的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。C項(xiàng)意為“離開，從出來”，故C項(xiàng)正確；B項(xiàng)意為“勉強(qiáng)維持”。 3A.took Bdrove D controlled Cserved A 解析：根據(jù)該句中的“wherever the road”并結(jié)合語境可知，他帶著媽媽和“我們”這三個(gè)女兒，沿路旅行。A項(xiàng)表示“帶去，引領(lǐng)”，符合語境，故A項(xiàng)正確。 4A.anxious Bupset Dhelpless lonely CD 解析：根據(jù)該句中的“when youre on the road”和下文介紹的沿路交朋友可推知，

30、當(dāng)在路上時(shí)，很容易感到孤獨(dú)(lonely)。 5A.wasted Bworked Dchatted Cspent C 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，由于“我們”經(jīng)常花費(fèi)幾個(gè)小時(shí)在修理店，所以“我們”交的朋友大部分是修理工。 6A.better Beasier Dcleverer safer C 攝氏度，所以去修理店要比坐在馬路邊等候好得多。40解析：由于外面的溫度達(dá)到 A 7A.break down Bcool off D turn over Cclear up B 解析：根據(jù)該句中的“when it was 40 outside”可知，外面氣溫高達(dá)40攝氏度；據(jù)此可推知，該處指等待發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)冷卻下來；B項(xiàng)

31、意為“使冷卻下來”。故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“出故障”，C項(xiàng)意為“清理”，D項(xiàng)意為“翻轉(zhuǎn)”，都與語境不符。 8A.available Balternative Dimpossible Cnecessary D 解析：根據(jù)下文中的“it was hard”并結(jié)合語境可知，有時(shí)友好相處似乎是不可能的(impossible)。 9A.arguments Bfights Dembarrassments amusements CA 解析：根據(jù)空后的“especially among us.in the middle”可知，“我們”之間總是有很多爭(zhēng)吵(arguments)，尤其是關(guān)于后座的“我們”誰坐(sit)在中間時(shí)。 10A.settle Brest D watch Csit C 解析：參見上題解析。respect A.sharing B11tolerance DCcommunication D 解析：根據(jù)該句中的“But”表達(dá)的語境可知，盡管這很難解決，但是“我們”學(xué)會(huì)了忍耐(tolerance)。 12A.ligh