2015年高考英語優(yōu)化復(fù)習(xí)題及析九

1、2015年高考英語優(yōu)化復(fù)習(xí)題及析九（book h units 15 16）1 .單項填空1. 一 mum i have finished my homework. oh, if you not to disturb me, you can watch tv.a. offerb. supportc. guaranteed. want解析：四個答案都可以和 to do sth.連用，但offer to do sth.主動做某事；support to do sth.支 持做某事；want to do sth. 想做某事”，均與題意不符。而 guarantee to do sth. 意為“保證做某 事

2、”，符合題意。答案：c2. he insisted what he did right and the man who had spoken ill of him . a. was; be punishedb. be; was punishedc. was; was punishedd. be; be punished解析：and之前的句子意為他堅持認(rèn)為他所做的是對的。即 insisted 相當(dāng)于thought ,所以第 一空應(yīng)用所需的時態(tài)。and之后的句子意為“（他堅決要求）說他壞話的人應(yīng)受到懲罰”，所以第二空應(yīng)用 “should +動詞原形”或直接接動詞原形。由于punish同the ma

3、n之間存在被動關(guān)系，故第二空應(yīng)用bepunished 。答案：a3. （2012 海淀模擬）一have you got any books on english grammar ? id like to borrow . yes, here you are.but you must return it by friday.a. itb. onec. somed. any解析：句意：一一你們有關(guān)于語法的書嗎？我想借一本。一一有，給你。但是你必須在周五前歸還。one作替代詞，泛指可數(shù)名詞中的一個，而 it則指代上文提到事物本身；some和any則表示“一些”，不合題意。答案：b4. （2012 開

4、b臺調(diào)研）success in business is simplymatter of knowing when to . a. a; take a chanceb. the; take chancec. a; by chanced. the; by chance解析：考查冠詞及chance的用法。take a/one s chance為動詞短語，意為“冒險；碰運氣；by chance 為介詞詞組，意為“偶然地”。matter在這里是泛指，所以用a。句意：商業(yè)上的成功就在于把握 時機。答案：a5. （2012 杭州質(zhì)檢）after the quarrel , i tried all mybes

5、t to remove the misunderstanding between us, but all my efforts seemed.a. in vainc. in timeb. in cased. in trouble解析：考查短語辨析。句意：爭吵過后，我盡力去消除我們之間的誤會，但是我的努力看來都白費了。in vain 白費力，徒勞；in case 免得，以防；in time 及時；in trouble 處于困境。故選 a。,causing many people答案：a6. the next few years a series of bad harvests in this c

6、ountry to die of hunger.a. metb. happenedc. sawd. made解析：see可用某時間或某地來作主語，意為“經(jīng)歷，遇到”。答案：c7. leonardo da vinci bird kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.a. is said to be buyingb. is said to have boughtc. had said to buyd. who said to have bought解析：be said to do sth.據(jù)說做某事，從句意

7、看不定式表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，故應(yīng)用完成式。答案：b8. （2011 重慶高考 ）more tv programs , according to government off .icials , will be produced people s concern over food s afety.a. to raiseb. raisingc. to have raisedd. having raisedi一解析：旬意;根據(jù)官方報道，將要制作更多的電視節(jié)目來提高人們對食品安生的關(guān)注=根據(jù)句意可知 所填部分在旬中作目的狀語.故選a項. b hkem諛d表示非謂語勉詞的動作花生在謂詔動詞的

8、動作之前, 不符合句意口答案t a9. nowthat firemen have the big forest fire in california , they have been trying to discover its cause.a. put asideb. put awayc. put outd. put off解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：既然消防隊員撲滅了加利福尼亞的一場森林大火，他們正設(shè)法找到 火災(zāi)的起因。put out在此意為撲滅。put aside 把放在一邊，儲存； put away整理，放好；putoff推遲，拖延。答案：c,which10. stressful e

9、nvironments lead to unhealthy behavior such as poor eating habitsincreases the risk of heart disease.a. in turnb. in returnc. by chanced. by turns解析：考查介詞短語辨析。in turn反過來，轉(zhuǎn)而；in return 作為回報；by chance偶然地；by turns 輪流，交替。句意：重壓之下的環(huán)境導(dǎo)致諸如不良飲食習(xí)慣之類的不健康行為，而這些不健康行為反過來 又增大了患心臟病的幾率。答案：a11. （2012 石家莊模擬）the mother u

10、sed to go through her son s pockets while he was asleep , letters from his girlfriend.a. picking upb. looking forc. putting outd. leaving aside解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：過去這位母親常常在兒子睡覺后翻他的口袋，尋找他女朋友給他寫 的信。a拿起，撿起；b尋找；c撲滅；d不考慮。答案：b12. recently,1,000 teenagers from 15 different countries have on the gre.at wall tosi

11、ng a song celebrating earth day.a. gatheredb. receivedc. roundedd. admitted解析：本題語境表示來自15個不同國家的一千名孩子聚集在長城，因此用gather表示“聚集，集合”。receive 接收；round將聚攏起來；admit承認(rèn)。答案：a13. （2012 重慶模擬）though she d lost her job , she saved face by saying she d left it .a. carelesslyb. fairlyc. sadlyd. willingly解析：句意：盡管她丟了工作，但她為

12、了挽回面子而說是自愿離開的。willingly 表示“愿意地，自愿地”，符合題意。a粗心地；b相當(dāng)?shù)?，公平地；c悲傷地。答案：d14. the building around the corner caught fire last night.the police are now the matter.a. seeing throughb. working outc. looking intod. watching over解析：此處表示“調(diào)查”之意。 a.看穿，識破；b.計算出；d.監(jiān)視。答案：c15. （2012 眉山模擬）the boy insisted that he the mone

13、y and he at once. a. not steal ; be set freeb. hadn t stolen ； be set freec. didn t stealshould be set freed. hadn t stolen ; set freei 解析：第一個空表示囪堅持認(rèn)為，堅持說“，故用陳述語氣，第二個里表示父娶次要求 ,須用虛掇 語氣，即 由0心1+】動詞原形形式，句意為；這個身孩堅持說他沒有箭錢并且堅決要求江劍把他釋破口 雪案：bn.閱讀理解a（2012 重慶調(diào)研）suddenly all the lights on that crowded undergrou

14、nd train went out.then itstopped in that dark tunnel（ 隧道）.we waited.we expected the lights to come on again soon.but nothing happened.then i beganto smell something.yes , i could smell smoke.so i asked myself , “is this train on fire ? ” people around me then began to cry out in fear. the train is o

15、n fire ! ” they cried.then the woman standing next to me suddenly fell on the floor.i realized she was overcomeby the smoke.then i saw flames appearing. if something does not happen soon, i said to myself, “i will be burnt alive !”but as i stood there in the dark in that crowded burning train , i co

16、uld see no way to escape.i thought , “ no one can save me from certain death but god.only god can make a way for any of us to escape death in this train. ”before the flames reached me , i found the open door and i climbed out of the train into the dark tunnel.then as quickly as i could, i ran from t

17、he burning train down the tunnel.now as iran i could hear hundreds of people rthat were locked in that burning train , crying out for help.i knew i could do nothing to help them , so i ran on.then for two hours i kept walking in that dark train tunnel.at last i saw a light in thedistance.i asked mys

18、elf , “why didgod enable me to escape death ?” i d ecided , “god must have a purpose for saving my life.he must want me to help other people experience what he could do for them.”1. what caused the woman next to me to fall?a. the fire.b. fear.c. the smoke.d. anxiety.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段i realized she was

19、overcome by the smoke ”可知，是煙把她熏 倒了。答案：c2. the passengers failed to escape becausea. they didn t find the way outb. they were too frightened to movec. the fire and smoke were too muchd. too many people were in their way解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“now as i ran i could hear hundreds of people that were locked in th

20、at burning train , crying out for help.可以推知，乘客沒能逃出來可能是由于找不到出口。答案：a3. what would the author most possibly do after he saw the exit from the tunnel?a. going home.b. blaming himself.c. calling reporters.d. returning to help.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段，作者看到隧道的出口后，突然想到了上帝救他的原因一一也許上 帝是想讓自己親自體驗一下幫助他人的感覺，所以他很可能回去幫助別的乘客

21、了。答案：d4. between which two paragraphs can the following paragraph be put?i cried , “god if it is not my time to die , please help me then i heard a noise . it was like a door opening. it was on my right hand side . so in the dark , i at once began to push my way forward to where that noise came from

22、.a. between paragraph 2 and 3.b. between paragraph 3 and 4.c. between paragraph 4 and 5.d. between paragraph 5 and 6.解析：推理判斷題。第四段是在乞求上帝的救助，第五段則是找到了逃生的出口，而所給出的這段正 是在關(guān)于如何找到出口方向的，所以應(yīng)該位于四、五兩段之間。答案：cb（2012 遵化聯(lián)考）we have two daughters : kristen is seven years old and kelly is four.last sunday evening , we

23、invited some people home for dinner.i dressed them nicely for the party, and toldthem that their job was to join mommyn answering the door when the bell rang.mommy would introduce them to the guests , and then they would take the guests coats upstairs and put them on the bed in the second bedroom.th

24、e guests arrived.i introduced my two daughters to each of them.the adults were nice and kind and said how lucky we were to have such good kids.each of the gu fests made a particular fuss over kelly, the younger one , admiring her dress ,her hair and her smile.they said she was a remarkable girl to b

25、e carrying coats upstairs at her age.i thought to myself that we adults usuallymake a big to do over the younger one becauseshe s the one who seems more easily hurt.we do it with the best of intentions.but we seldom think of how it might affect the other child.iwas a little worried that kristenwould

26、 feel she was being outshined.i was about to serve dinner when i realized that she had been，crying.missing for twenty minutes.i ran upstairs and found her in the bedroomi said , “ what are your doing , my dear ?she turned to me with asad expression and said , “ mommy why don t people like me the way

27、they like my sister ? is itbecause i m not pretty ? is that why they don t say nice things aboutme as much ?i tried to explain to her,kissing and hugging her to make her feel better.now, whenever i visita friend s home i make it a point to speak to the elder child first.5. the underlined expressionm

28、ake a big to do over (paragraph 4)meansa. show much concern aboutb. have a special effect ond. d o good things forc. list jobs to be done for解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)客人們對小女兒的過分關(guān)注與表揚可以猜測“make a big to do over”應(yīng)該是“關(guān)注”的意思。答案：a6. the guests praised kelly for carrying coats upstairs because of her . a. beautiful hairb

29、. pretty clothesc. lovely smiled. young age解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第三段“they said she was a remarkable girl to be carrying coats upstairs at her age. ”可知，客人們贊美凱莉是因為她的年齡太小卻還能幫人拿衣服，從而對她進(jìn)行鼓勵。答案：d7. kristen felt sad and cried because . a. the guests gave her more coats to carryb. she didn t look as pretty as kellyc. the guests praised her sister more than herd. her mother didn t introduce her to the guests解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段mommy why don t people like meth.e way they like my sister ?” 可知，克里斯蒂傷心是因為她認(rèn)為客人們之所以不表揚她是因為他們不像喜歡妹