高中英語詞匯記憶法及練習(xí)

1、精品文檔詞匯記憶法教學(xué)目標(biāo)：熟悉各種記詞法并學(xué)會(huì)綜合運(yùn)用記憶單詞的方法：讀音規(guī)則法分類對(duì)比記憶法聯(lián)想記憶法構(gòu)詞記憶法一、讀音規(guī)則法記單詞：我們知道英語總共有26 個(gè)字母， 48 個(gè)音標(biāo)，其實(shí)每個(gè)字母或字母組合都發(fā)固定的音；反過來，每個(gè)音標(biāo)都是由固定的字母或字母組合來發(fā)音的。比如， a一般發(fā) /e ?/, /? /, /?/ ,/?/, / :/ late, hand, about, what, fasto 一般發(fā) /?/, /u:/, /?/, /?/, /?/note, who, love, today, hotu /ju:/, /?/ / ?/, /?/refuse, put, but,

2、support請(qǐng)看這些單詞：mangobuddinghoard/ fest ? v/ h? mini/congratulation優(yōu)點(diǎn)：記得快，多，朗朗就上口缺點(diǎn)：記形不義，語音要相對(duì)比較標(biāo)準(zhǔn)才可以二、分類對(duì)比記憶法：其實(shí)這是一種大家自不自覺都在使用的一種方法大家從初中開始肯定就發(fā)現(xiàn)了see-sea,right-write,meet-meat,too-two,study-learn,see-look-watch,good-well-nice之間的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系吧？只有這樣將知識(shí)歸類對(duì)比，我們記得才會(huì)深刻，那到底要怎樣分類對(duì)比呢？1、同義詞2 、反義詞3 、同音詞4 、同類詞5 、同源詞6 、同形詞

3、同義詞choose / selectseize / catch / grab / graspshow / display/ exhibitcontain/includebe able to / be capable of反義詞optimistic/pessimisticsuccess/failureformer/latterentrance/exitincrease/decrease同類詞：vegetable: tomato; potato; carrot; cabbage, mushroom, cucumber。1歡迎下載精品文檔fruits:apple; pear; peach; grap

4、e; water-melon; lemon, mangotransportation:bicycle; car; bus; truck; ship; plane; train; spacecraft同源詞：present現(xiàn)在；出席；呈現(xiàn)presentation呈現(xiàn)方式representv,代表representation n,表現(xiàn)，代表representative有代表性的succeedv 成功success n. successful adj.successfully adv.employv 雇傭employern 雇傭者，雇主employeen 雇員employmentn 雇傭同形詞：ef

5、fect/affect/effort/offer/offendexperience/experimentappear/appeal（呼吁，懇求，上訴）explore/explode/exploration/explosionattitude/altitude三、聯(lián)想記憶法candidaten 候選人能 (can) 做 (did) 能吃 (ate)的人是 候選人ambulancen 救護(hù)車俺們 (am) 不 (bu) 能 (lan)死(ce) 趕快去叫 救護(hù)車hesitatev 猶豫他 (he) 坐 (sit) 下來吃飯 (ate) 時(shí) 猶豫了下assassinatev 暗殺兩只驢 (assas

6、s) 在里面 (in) 吃 (ate) 東西時(shí)被暗殺了costumen 服飾花費(fèi) (cost) 你 (u) 我 (me) 的錢去買 服飾do you want to have a try by yourselves?leisuren 休閑 , 休息累了 (lei) 就一定 (sure) 要休息、休閑chaos n 混亂 , 嘈雜喧囂、混雜 的場面吵 (chao) 死 (s) 了attendancen 參加at+ten+dance 十點(diǎn)跳舞，別忘了參加smotherv 窒息一根繩子 (s) 把媽媽 (mother) 肋得快窒息了mendacityn 撒謊 , 虛偽大(da) 城市 (city)的

7、男人 (men)是虛偽 , 愛撒謊的優(yōu)點(diǎn)：記得快，牢，對(duì)記意思特別有幫助缺點(diǎn)：容易造成讀音錯(cuò)誤四、構(gòu)詞記憶法derivation派生法常見的四種否定前綴：un-, in/im/il/ir-, dis-, mis-。2歡迎下載精品文檔前綴意義用法例詞不 , 未加在形容詞或副詞前unnecessary, unexpected, unusual(=not)un-相反動(dòng)作加在動(dòng)詞前uncover, unlock, undressin- ，il-，incomplete,impossible.impolite,im- ，ir-不 , 非 ,無加在形容詞或其派生irregular,的名詞或副詞前illega

8、l前綴意義用法例詞dishonour, diseasedis-表示否定 加在名詞或形容詞、 動(dòng) dislike, disbelieve 詞前mistake,加在名詞、 動(dòng)詞或及其misread, misunderstanding，mis-表示錯(cuò)誤派生詞前misapplymishandle其他前綴：前 綴意義用法例詞re-表示：再一次，重用于動(dòng)詞及派生名詞名詞、形renew,reborn,rebuild,新容詞及其它名詞前 (= again)reappear, retell表示：時(shí)間或位置加在動(dòng)詞或名詞前foresee, foreleg, forehead,fore-(= before)fore

9、word的“在前面 ”。3歡迎下載精品文檔表示：在前、事先、 加在名詞或形容詞前prepay, prewar, preschool,pre-預(yù)先(=before,in front,in prehistoryadvance)前 綴意義用法例詞post-war,表示：時(shí)間和順序加在名詞或形容詞前postmodernpost-的“在后邊”(= after, behind)postgraduateinterchange,表示 : “互相”加在名詞、形容詞前構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞international,inter-“在 間”(= between, among)interactinterdependent表示：高級(jí)

10、、在之加在名詞前supermarket,super- 上， “超 ”(= above, over, upon)supernatural前 綴意義例詞ex-president; ex-wife“前任”ex-“向外” =outexclude; express; exit; exportminibus; miniskirt; minicomputermini-“短的”“小的”。4歡迎下載精品文檔anti-“防，防止；抗 ”antibody; antifreeze; anti-japanese后 綴1. 表示人和物的名詞后綴-er, -or, -eer, -ess, -ician, -ist2. 抽象

11、名詞和集體名詞后綴-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y,-al,-ness,-ship,-hood,-ance,-th,-dom3. 形容詞后綴-able, -al, -ant, -ent, -ic, -ical, -ish, -ive, -ful, -less, -ous, -y, -ed, -en, -ern, -ly4. 副詞后綴-ly, -ward, -wards5 動(dòng)詞后綴-ate, -en, -fy, -ish, -izecompound 合成法把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的詞合成一個(gè)新詞,這種構(gòu)詞的方法叫做合成法.1. 直接寫在一起。2. 用連字符 (-) 連接

12、。3. 由兩個(gè)分開的詞構(gòu)成。overcomefour-leggedhe-goat, she-wolfmeanwhile記單詞策略人的記憶規(guī)律：1. 遺忘速度先快后慢、遺忘量先大后小2. 24 小時(shí)內(nèi)忘得最多所以我們應(yīng)該：1. 在背完單詞的 24 小時(shí)之內(nèi)開始復(fù)習(xí)。2. 復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間先密后疏。3. 要有能夠記住的信心。4. 每次記憶時(shí)間不要太長，分散時(shí)間。5. 記憶要有目的，精力高度集中。5歡迎下載精品文檔鞏固練習(xí)1.thatman was_enoughnot to tell themanager thathe would not dothe job.a.careb.carefulc.careles

13、sd.carelessness2.the soldier died for saving the child， so his_ is heavier thanmount tai.a.dieb.deadc.diedd.death3.the child looked_at his brother who was badly wounded.a.sadlyb.sadnessc.sadlyd.sad4.he is an expert at chemistry.we all call him a _.a.chemistryb.chemical c.chemistd.physician5.the thre

14、e- _chair isntsuitable for a young child.he may falloff.a.leggingb.leggedc.legsd.leged6.stephenson became the_railway engineer in the world.a.leadb.leaderc.leadingd.leadership7.when the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，jacklooked_aboutathisclassmates.a.proudb.proudlyc.prided.pri

15、dely8.to everyone s _ ，the girl finished the job quite well.a.satisfiedb.satisfactory c.satisfyingd.satisfaction9. what are you doing here? oh， my teacher asked me to write a passage about _in english. you can write_passage in english?a.600 words；a 600-wordsb.600-word ；a 600-wordsc.600 words；a 600-w

16、ordd.600 words ；a 600-words10.no one should enter the spot without the_of the police.a.permitb.permission c.permittingd.permittence11.you must come with us to the police _.our head is waiting foryou.a.headquarters b.headline c.headmaster d.headache12.letting that animal escape was no accident；you di

17、d it _.a.intendb.intention c.intentionally d.intentional13.the shop owner welcomed all the guests with a_smile.a.practiceb.practise c.practicald.practiced14.the_ordered him to pay a $100 fine.a.judgerb.judgment c.judged.judgement15.my tv is out of order.can you tellme what is the_news about iraqwar?

18、a.latelyb.latest c.laterd.latter16.the great wall is more than 6000 li in _.a.longerb.length c.longd.longing17.to my _ ，i passed the exam easily.a.joy b.joyful c.joylessd.joyness。6歡迎下載精品文檔18.canada is mainly an_country.a.english-speakingb.speak-englishc.spoken-englishd.english-spoken19.how_he is!he

19、is always acting_.heis reallya _.a.foolish； foolishly； foolb.fool；foolish；foolc.foolish； fool ；foold.foolishly；foolish； fool20.the necklace that she lost is very expensive.its of great _.a.valuable b.value c.valuelessd.unvaluable21.there were_fish in the river in south america.a.in dangerb.danger c.

20、dangerousd.dangerless22.the letter“b”in the word“doubt ”is_.a.soundb.silent c.silenced.sounded23.the child looked at me_.a.stranger b.strangely c.stranged.strangeless24.theblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheir_bravely.a.freeb.freely c.freedomd.frees25.what you said sounded_ but in fact it was untrue.a.reasonableb.reasonful c.reasonlessd.