仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)考點(diǎn)(Unit_5—Unit_6

1、仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)考點(diǎn)(Unit 5Unit 6)【教材回歸考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)】1. West Lake is surrounded on three sides by mountains. 西湖三面環(huán)山。be surrounded with/by 被所圍/環(huán)繞The lake is surrounded with/by trees. 湖邊樹木環(huán)繞。surrounding 形容詞，意為“周圍的，附近的”。surroundings 名詞，意為“環(huán)境”，只用作復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。He visited be surrounding villages. 他參觀了附近的村莊。The city has

2、 beautiful surroundings. 這座城市環(huán)境優(yōu)美。2. People regard Macao as the Gambling City. 人們把澳門看作“賭城”。Regardas 意為“把看成是”，主要指感情上，思想上形成的看法，也指根據(jù)外部情況得出的評(píng)判。He is generally regarded as the best student is the class. 大家都認(rèn)為他是班上最好的學(xué)生。look on/ uponas 意為“把當(dāng)做，把視為”，相當(dāng)于regard/think sb. /sth. to be.He looked on the old man as

3、 his father. 他把老人當(dāng)做父親一樣看待。3. the easons why he/she would like to go there 他/她想去那兒的原因why在這兒引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為reason。This is the reason why he is later for school. 這就是他為什么遲到的原因。4. country, land, nation, state等幾個(gè)與“國(guó)家”有關(guān)的詞1)country意為“國(guó)家”，側(cè)重于疆土等地理概念。China is a great socialist country. 中國(guó)是一個(gè)偉大的社會(huì)主義國(guó)家。Which c

4、ountry is he from? 他來(lái)自什么國(guó)家？2) land作“國(guó)家，地區(qū)”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞；作“陸地，土地”講時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)國(guó)土，是不可數(shù)名詞。They will come home from foreign lands. 他們將從國(guó)外歸來(lái)。3) nation意為“民族，國(guó)家”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一國(guó)的全體人民或整個(gè)民族。如：the Chinese nation中華民族4) state意為“國(guó)家，州，政府”，側(cè)重于政體，政府。These factories are run by the state. 這些工廠由國(guó)家管理。5) motherland祖國(guó)，尤指出生地所在國(guó)，帶有感情色彩。China is m

5、y motherland. 中國(guó)是我的祖國(guó)。5. Peoples way of life in the north is quite different from that of the southern people. 北方人的日常生活和南方人的有很大的不同。1) be different from 與不一樣 This visit is very different from last one. 這次訪問(wèn)與上次訪問(wèn)大不相同。2) that 這兒指代的是上文中的peoples daily life這一抽象概念。The weather here is different from that in

6、 Australia. 這兒的氣候和澳大利亞的不一樣。6. People that live on the northern plains usually come and go by land, but people in the south travel not only by land but also by water. 居住在北方平原的人通常以陸路交通為主，南方人既可走陸路也走水路。1) that live on the northern plains 是關(guān)系代詞that 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，用以修飾先行詞people. that 在從句中作主語(yǔ)用以用引導(dǎo)詞who來(lái)替換。2) by la

7、nd 陸路交通，總指by car /bus/train等具體方式，相對(duì)于by water“走水路”。You can go there either by land or by water. 到那兒你既可走陸路也可走水路。 7. He is a great teacher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. 他是古代的一名老師，他的妙語(yǔ)格言影響了不同國(guó)家的許多人。saying可數(shù)名詞，意為“諺語(yǔ)、格言、警句”?！癆ccidents will happen”, as the saying go

8、es. 常言道：“意外事，患難免。”8. Isnt it a pleasure that friends come to see you from far away?有朋友自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái)，不亦樂(lè)乎？pleasure作“高興，快樂(lè)，愉快，欣慰”或“玩樂(lè)，休閑”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。He takes no pleasure in his work. 他從他的工作中得不到絲毫樂(lè)趣。1) pleased表示“高興的，滿意的，感到高興的”，指由外部因素引發(fā)人們內(nèi)心的喜悅，主語(yǔ)只能是人。I am pleased to meet you。遇見(jiàn)你我很高興。2) pleasant 通常指天氣、旅行、消息、時(shí)間等令人感到高

9、興、愉快、舒適，也指人或其舉止等“招口人喜歡的，友好的”。It is pleasant for us to take a walk on the meadow. 我們?cè)谶@兒的草地上散步很愜意。3) pleasing表示“令人高興的，使人愉快的”，主語(yǔ)通常是物。Her voice is quite pleasing. 她的噪音很悅耳。9. You know, I am becoming more and more interested in Chinas history these days. 你知道，這些天來(lái)我對(duì)中國(guó)的歷史越來(lái)越感興趣。Become more and more interest

10、ed in sth. /doing sth, 對(duì)/干越來(lái)越感興趣，強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過(guò)程。After fishing with father, I became more and more interested in it, 自從跟父親釣魚后，我對(duì)它是越來(lái)越感興趣了。10. It is a pity that he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433. 遺憾4 是，1433年從非洲回國(guó)的路上他死于疾病。辨析die of / die fromDie of 和die from都指某種死亡原因，die of 指“患而死”，而die from

11、則指“由于而死，由致死”。The old man died of cancer,那老人死于癌癥。 11. People could carve their suggestions on it, and Yao promised to follow the suggestions. 人們都可以將他們的建議刻在上面，姚答應(yīng)接受那些建議。promise作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“許諾，答應(yīng)”，結(jié)構(gòu)為：promise sb. sth. 許諾某人某事promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事promise sb. to do sth 答應(yīng)某人做某事promise + that從句I promis

12、ed him a present for his birthday. 我答應(yīng)送他一件生日禮物。She promised to write to him. 她答應(yīng)給他寫信。Father promised me to buy a new pair of shoes for me. 爸爸許諾給我買一雙新鞋。He promised that he would come. 他答應(yīng)來(lái)。promise作名詞，有以下常見(jiàn)搭配：The promise to do sth. 做某事的應(yīng)允Carry out a promise 履行諾言Make a promise 許諾Keep a promise 遵守諾言Brea

13、k a promise 違約He gave me the promise to lend me some money. 他答應(yīng)供給我一些錢。12. In order to be the new emperor, there was a great final battle between them. 為了稱帝，他們之間就挑起了決斗。辯析in order to /so as to 兩者都可表示目的，意為“為了，以便”。1) in order to+動(dòng)詞原形和so as to +動(dòng)詞原形均可放在句中。She got up early in order to/so as to catch the f

14、irst bus. 她早早地起床，以便趕上頭班車。2) in order to 可以放在句首，而so as to 則不可。In order to win the match, they practiced hard. 為了贏得比賽，他們刻苦訓(xùn)練。3) so as to 可分開(kāi)使用，而in order to 則不可。The teacher spoke so slowly as to be understood by the students. 老師說(shuō)得很慢，以便學(xué)生能聽(tīng)懂。13. 1) Confucius is a great man whose sayings are still very f

15、amous. 孔子是一位以哲理名言聞名的人。Whose關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，whose作sayings的定語(yǔ)。凡關(guān)系代詞修飾后面名詞或代詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，均使用whose。The English book whose cover is yellow is his. 封面是黃色的那本英語(yǔ)書是他的。The house whose roof is red is Mr. Greens. 紅色房頂?shù)哪菞澐孔邮歉窳窒壬摹?2) He is a man who had many wise ideas and thoughts about nature, the world and human behavior。

16、他是一個(gè)睿智、有思想的人，對(duì)自然、對(duì)世界和人類的行為都有著獨(dú)特的見(jiàn)解。 Who關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。. I know the girl in green whom/who John is talking to. 我認(rèn)識(shí)同約翰說(shuō)話的，穿綠色衣服的女孩。 Who和whom均可指人，但在關(guān)系代詞前面有介詞時(shí)，只可用whom，不可用who。如：她就是我們要談話的那個(gè)學(xué)生。She is the student who we want to talk to. She is the student to whom we want to talk. 3) Its a book which

17、introduces China in detail. 是一個(gè)由關(guān)系代詞which 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，用以修飾先行詞a book，which在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 4) China is a big country that has about 5,000 years history. 中國(guó)是一個(gè)擁有五千多年歷史的大國(guó)。that 在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，用以修飾先行詞a big country, that 在從句中作主語(yǔ)。14. Not only paper but also printing is very important to peoples daily lives. 紙和印刷在人們的日常生活中都十

18、分重要。not onlybut also用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)平行的并列成分，but后面的also有時(shí)可以省略。連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需和鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。連接謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，not前不可有助動(dòng)詞。Not only he but also I am wrong. 不但他錯(cuò)了，我也錯(cuò)了。15. I hope someday I can take part in a quiz show and win a prize!我希望有朝一日能參加一次智力競(jìng)賽，并得一次獎(jiǎng)！1) I can takewin a prize! 是個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，主句為I hope, 其后的“that”連接詞被省略。2) someday意為“有朝一日

19、”，注意其語(yǔ)氣要比some day懇切。Someday Ill be richer. 有朝一日我會(huì)更加富有的。3) some day意為“（將來(lái)）有一天?！盨ome day I might buy a car.（將來(lái)）有一天我或許會(huì)買車。4) take part in 參加（某個(gè)組織）He joined the league three years ago. 他三年前入的團(tuán)。16. As we know, there are differences betewwn western culture and Chinese culture. 眾所周知，中西方文化有許多的不同。difference

20、n. 差異，不同different adj. 不同的be different from與不同The two cats are different from each other. 那兩只貓不一樣。鏈接 be the same as 與一樣 Bob dresses just the same as his father die. 鮑勃的衣著跟他父親當(dāng)年的完全一樣。17. But it keeps them in the living room away from healthy outdoor activities. 但是電視使孩子們待在了起居室里，遠(yuǎn)離了健康的活動(dòng)。Keep sth./ sb.

21、 away from 使某物/人遠(yuǎn)離The old man asked the dog to keep away from his grand daughter. 那位老人讓那只狗遠(yuǎn)離他的孫女。18. Well, that dpends on what kind of paintings you want to learn. 哦，那取決于你想學(xué)哪一類的畫。1) depend on 取決于，視而定The length of the treatment depends on the severity of the illness. 治療時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短取決于疾病的嚴(yán)重程度。2) depend on sb

22、. /sth. to do sth. 依靠某人/物做某事I depend on you to get this done. 我指望你把這件事給辦了。3) depend on sb. /sth. doing sth. 批指望某人/物做某事。Weve depend on him finishing the job by Friday. 我們?cè)竿谛瞧谖迩巴瓿蛇@項(xiàng)工作。4) depend on 依賴，依靠The country depends heavily on its tourist trade. 這個(gè)國(guó)家主要依靠旅游業(yè)。5) what kind of paintings you are t

23、alking about 是賓語(yǔ)從名，作depends on 的賓語(yǔ)。在這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中you are talking about是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾其先行詞paintings. 19. Then you can decide whether you want to become a painter or not. 然后你就可以決定是否想成為一名畫家了。1) whether or not 不管，不論，是否 Whether or not weve been successful, we can be sure that we did our best. 不管成功與否，我們確實(shí)已盡了最大努力。2) wh

24、ether or not= whetheror not 是否 Whether or not you like it, youll have to face him one day. 不管你喜不喜歡，總有一天你將不得不面對(duì)他。= Whether you like it or not, youll have to face hime one day. 20. What I will remember are all the good times weve spent together. 我將記得那些我們共同度過(guò)的所有美好時(shí)光。1) “what I would remember” 是主語(yǔ)從句。2)

25、“weve spent together” 是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾其先行詞times,其連接詞that被省略。21. Im sure shell join us any minute now. 我確信她會(huì)馬上和我們?cè)谝黄鸬摹?) be sure 確信 Im not sure if hell be able to come. 我不敢肯定他能不能來(lái)。2) join sb. 與某人在一起Im going to the theater tonight. Would you like to join me? 我今晚去劇院，你愿意和我一起去嗎？3) any minute now 隨時(shí)，馬上 Were expec

26、ting them any minute now. 我們希望他們馬上來(lái)。28. We spend part of our spare time watching television, .我們花部分業(yè)余時(shí)間看電視，1) spend some time(in)doing sth. 在做某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間 Hw spent his whole life(in) looking after the poor. 他把他的一生都用來(lái)照顧窮人。2) spend some time on sth. 在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間 He doesnt spend much time on his homework. 他在做作業(yè)上沒(méi)

27、有花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間。3) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人做花費(fèi)時(shí)間 It took me two hours to finish the composition. 我用兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間寫完了那篇作文。4) sth. costs sb. some money 某物花費(fèi)某人錢 This coat cost me 6. 這件上衣花了我6英鎊。5) sb. pays/ paid some money for sth. 某人花費(fèi)錢買 I paid ten dollars for the book. 我花了10美元買了那本書【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)中考預(yù)測(cè)】I. 根據(jù)句意和首字母提示

28、完成句子。1. The dress is very nice, but its too dear. It cost me more than twenty p 2. Jack does well in writing, and his h is excellent. 3. This pair of shoes if c than the one on the shelf. 4. Jane is as busy as a b 5. His father was so angry with him that he s him in the face. 6. He likes dogs very m

29、uch and his job is r dogs. 7. Write your name with a piece of c on the blackboard, please. 8. Alice is an h girl and we all like her very much. 9. Last night, the rich woman was m by a murderer10. The beadmaster often makes s in the big hall. II. 選擇填空。1. Everyone in our class _ A. enjoys to swim B.

30、enjoy to swim C. enjoys swimming D. enjoy swimming 2. Both you and I _ wrong. A. was B. am C. were D. is3. They _ many happy hours _ along the beach during that holiday. A. spend; walking B. spent; walking C. cost; walking D. gave; walking4. John _ intereted in Chinese two years ago. A. is B. became

31、 C. are D. were5. _ adults began to learn English in this small town. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Thousand from D. Thousands from6. Which one has the same meaning as “Take your time”? A. Take it easy B. No hurry C. Hurry up D. Be quick7. Can you tell me _ ? A. how much does it cost B. how much

32、 it is C. how much it costs D. Both B and C8. Yao Ming is a _ boy who is helping the Houston Rockets in NBA. A. 2.16-meters-tall B. 2.26-meter-tall C. 2.16 meters tall D. 2.26 meters9. He was _ by her beauty. A. facinate B. facinated C. facination D. facinates10. I feel _ after a good sleep. A.relax

33、ation B. relaxted C. relaxes D. relaxingIII. 完形填空。Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. Every year water sports, especially surfing and water skiing attract 1 tourists to the island. Hawaii has been a magical name to the people who like to travel 2 many years. People on 3 sides of the Pacific

34、Ocean (太平洋)，in Japan and in America, dream of 4 these beautiful is lands in the middle of the ocean. In the tropical (熱帶的) islands, the sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea, and it drops so 5 that you can almost see it move. The sun leaves behind a glow (落日余暉) that lights the sky in the

35、 quicet water. People often have a quiet, enjoyable time walking along the water. This scenery is not very different from the exciting beauty that greeted the first tourists to these islands centuries ago. They came in canoes not much 6 than small boats. They found the beautiful white sand beaches a

36、nd the waving palm trees (棕櫚樹)，but there were no grand hotels like 7 we see today. The first people came to Hawaii nearly 8 years ago. But skyscraper (摩天大樓) hotels were only built in the last 25 years. Now aeroplanes make it possible to fly to Hawaii for a weekend from Tokyo 9 San Francisco. 10 peop

37、le come from, they really want so see the earliest beauty of Hawaii. They want to see the lovely beaches and the m9ountains which are almost hidden by the tall hotels. 1. A. many B. much C. any D. no2. A. by B. with C. for D. since3. A. both B. each C. either D. every4. A. to see B. seeing C. see D.

38、 saw5. A. happily B. quietly C. heavily D. quickly6. A. big B. biger C. bigger D. biggest7. A. the one B. the ones C. this D. that8. A. two thousands B. two thousands ofC. two thousand D. two thousand of 9. A. to B. ofC. in D. or10. A. WhereverB. WhateverC. However D. WheneverIV. 選用all, both, every,

39、 enither, none填空。1. Jack and his two sisters are from Australia. 2. May and Peter are Americans. 3. The two boys were very sad because of them had passed the maths evam. 4. Thats for today, Goodbye.5. the boys in my class are football fans. 6. One of us has to stay here, so only one can go home, _ y

40、ou or I. 7. I borrowed two books, but book was interesting. So I returned them. 8. Mrs. Lee has three daughters. Of them has got a job. 9. Thats I can do for you. 10. You may come on Saturday or Sunday. is OK. V. 用方框中的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A. Theyre both important. B. You can see nice art everywhere. C. I dont think art is as interesting and popular as music. D. It can be heard every day. E. Nobody lies to you. F. I think music is more interesti