人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、2014年春新人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)短語(yǔ)20. go to a doctor看醫(yī)生Unit 1 What s the matter21. go alo ng沿著走一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)22. on the side of the road在馬路1. have a fever 發(fā)燒邊2. have a cough 咳嗽23. shout for help大聲呼救3. have a toothache 牙疼24. without th inking twice沒(méi)有多4. talk too much 說(shuō)得太多想5. drink enough water喝足夠的水25. get off下車(chē)6. have a

2、cold 受涼;感冒26. have a heart problem有心臟病7. have a stomachache 胃疼27. to one s surprise 使京8. have a sore back 背疼訝的9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛28. thanks to 多虧了；由于10. lie down and rest躺下來(lái)休息29. in time 及時(shí)11. hot tea w ith honey加蜂蜜的熱30. save a life挽救生命茶31. get into trouble造成麻煩12. see a dentist看牙醫(yī)32. right awa

3、y 立刻；馬上13. get an X-ray拍 X 光片33. because of 由于14. take one s temperature 量體溫34. get out of離開(kāi)；從出萍15. put some medic ine on sth.在35. hurt oneself受傷上面敷藥36. put a bandage on sth.用繃帶包16. feel very hot感到很熱扎17. sound like聽(tīng)起來(lái)像37. fa ll down摔倒18. all weekend 整個(gè)周末/亠 ,r r 1r l、/,厶z. 、 .38. feel sick感到惡心19. in

4、the same way以同樣的方式39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋41. put her head back 把她的頭向后 仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困 難43. mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng)44. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某 事45. run out (of) 用完 ; 用盡46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此以至于48. be in control of 掌管 ; 管理49. in a difficult situati

5、on在閑境屮50. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做 某事51. make a decision 做出決定52. take risks 冒險(xiǎn)53. give up 放棄二、重點(diǎn)句型1. What s the matterWhat s the matter with you= Whats the trouble w ith you= What s wrong with you你怎么了2. What should she do她該怎么辦呢Should I take my temperature 我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎 主 語(yǔ) + should/shouldn t + 動(dòng)詞 原 形.

6、. You should lie dow n and rest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。 You shouldn t go out at night. 你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook你認(rèn)為它是來(lái)自報(bào)紙還是書(shū)呢4. I think I sat in the same way fortoo long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太 久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospita

7、l Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)24. fix up 修理;修補(bǔ); 解決1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日2. an old people s home 養(yǎng)老院3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難4. used to 曾經(jīng)過(guò)去_5. care for 關(guān)心; 照顧6. the look of joy 快樂(lè)的表情7. at the age of 在 歲時(shí)up 打掃（ 或清除 ）干凈9. cheer up （ 使）變得更高興 ; 振雀10. give out 分發(fā); 散發(fā)11. come up with

8、想出；提出12. make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 試用; 試行15. work for為工作；為. 效力16. put up建造;舉起; 張貼17. hand out 分發(fā); 散發(fā); 發(fā)給18. call up 打電話(huà) ; 召集19. put off 推遲; 延遲20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 籌錢(qián) ; 募捐22. take after 與 相像; 像23. give away 贈(zèng)送 ; 捐贈(zèng)25. be similar to 與相似26. set up 建立; 設(shè)立27.

9、disabled people 殘疾人28. make a difference 影響 ; 有作用29. be able to 能夠30. after-school reading program 課 外閱讀項(xiàng)目二、重點(diǎn)句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。2. Clean-Up Dayis only two weeks from now.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上

10、午，他都在一 家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志 愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try outfor a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目 的志愿者的選拔。5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyesthat they re going ona different journey w ith each new book.從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書(shū)之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to workin an animal h

11、ospital until next summer.我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到 明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about gettinggood jobs to make lots of money. 現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多 錢(qián)的好工作而著急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn) 兒”。Unit 3 Could you please clean yourroom重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)out late 在外面待到很晚 to th

12、e movies 去看電影 a ride 搭車(chē) on 從事 doing sth. 完成做某事 and tid y 干凈整潔 the dishes 洗餐具 out the rubbish 倒垃圾 your/the clothes 疊衣服 the floor 掃地 your/the bed 整理床鋪 the livng room 打掃客廳 problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 sb. 歡迎某人 home fro m school/ work放學(xué) / 下班回家 down 扔下 down 坐下 over 過(guò)來(lái)sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步the time 一直 ; 總是 day/evening 整曰 /

13、 夜 housew ork 做家務(wù)out for dinner出去吃飯back 大聲回應(yīng)away 走開(kāi)on 依賴(lài) ; 依靠the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù)c h ild re n s independence 發(fā)展com fortable home 一個(gè)舒適的家孩子的獨(dú)立性surprise 驚訝地after/take care of 照顧；照看som ething to drin k 拿點(diǎn)喝的東西one s part in (doin g ) sth.one show 觀(guān)看一個(gè)節(jié)目做某人分內(nèi)的事out 閑逛二、重點(diǎn)句型sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人1. Could you please

14、.do sth.sb. sth. 把某物借給某人Could you please clean your roomsth. wet 使某物弄濕你能整理一下你的房間嗎t(yī)o do sth. 討厭做某事2. I have to do some work.chores 做雜務(wù)我必須干些活。sb. (to ) d o /with sth? 幫助某人干3. Could I+ do sth.某事Could I use your computera tent 帶頂帳篷來(lái)我可以用一下你的電腦嗎some snacks 買(mǎi)些小吃4. She won t be happy if she seesto the store

15、 去商店th is mess.sb. to a party邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話(huà)，她會(huì)不sb. do sth. 使某人做某事高興的。43. enough stress 足夠的壓力5. For one week, she did not do anyof tim e 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間housework and45. in order to 為了neither did I.good grades 取得好成績(jī)整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我ind doing sth.介意做某事也一樣。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat15. be angry wi

16、th sb.生某人的氣down in front of the T V .16. a big deal 重要的事我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。17. work out 成功地發(fā)展 ; 解決7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.18. get on with 不 11睦相處；關(guān)系良 :I hate to do chores. 我討厭做雜務(wù)。19. fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架 / 打架Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your20. hang over 籠罩parents21. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)22.

17、offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事1. have free time 有空閑時(shí)間23. so that 以便2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做24. mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事某事3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛25. all the time 一直4. after-school classes 課外活動(dòng)課26. in future 今后5. get into a fight with sb.與某人27. make sb. angry 使某人生氣吵架/ 打架28. worry about sth.擔(dān)心某事6. u

18、ntil midnight 直到半夜29. copy one s homework 抄襲某人的7. talk to sb. 與某人交談作業(yè)8. too many 太多30. be oneself 做自己9. study too much 學(xué)得過(guò)多31. family members10. get enough sleep 有足夠的睡眠32. spend time alone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光11. write sb. a letter給某人寫(xiě)信33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓12. call sb. up 打電話(huà)給某人34. have a fight with sb.與某人吵13

19、. surprise sb.令某人驚訝架14. look through 翻看35. compete with sb.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)36. free time activities業(yè)余活動(dòng)37. get better grades 取得更好的成績(jī)38. give one s opinion 提出某人的 觀(guān)點(diǎn)39. learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧40. practice sports 體育訓(xùn)練41. cause stress 造成壓力42. cut out 刪除二、重點(diǎn)句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n t get

20、 enough sleep. 我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don t you forge t about it 你為什么不忘掉它呢3. Although she s wrong , i t s not a big deal.雖然她錯(cuò)了 , 但這并不是什么大事兒。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h e ssorry. 他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f(shuō)聲對(duì)不 起。5. May be you could go to his house. 也許你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont wa

21、nt to surprise him. 我想我可以 . 但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. make sure 確信; 確認(rèn)2. beat aga in st. 拍打3. fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失5. wake up 醒來(lái)6. in a mess 一團(tuán)糟7. break. . apart 使分離8. in times of difficulty在困難的時(shí)候9. at the time of 當(dāng) 時(shí)候10. go off （ 鬧鐘） 發(fā)出

22、響聲11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡12. miss the bus 錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車(chē)13. pick up 接電話(huà)14. brin g. together 使靠攏15. in the area 在這個(gè)地區(qū)16. miss the event 錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)事件17. by the side of the road在路邊18. the Animal Helpline動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱 線(xiàn)19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過(guò)20. make ones way to. ?. 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息22., important events in history歷

23、史上的重大事件23., for example 例如24., be killed被殺害25., over 50 5 0多（ 歲）26. a school pupil一個(gè)小學(xué)生27. on the radio通過(guò)廣播28., in silence沉默; 無(wú)聲29., more recently最近地 ; 新近30., the World Trade Center世貿(mào)中心31., take down 拆除; 摧毀32., have meaning to 對(duì)有意義33., remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某 事34., at first首先 ; 最初重點(diǎn)句型1. What were

24、you doing at eight last night昨晚 8 點(diǎn)你在干什么 I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mommake dinner.當(dāng)開(kāi)始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做 晚飯。3. What wasJenny doing while Linda was sleeping 琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么 While Linda was sleeping, Jennywas helpingM a ry with her homework.琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做

25、 作業(yè)。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. work on doing sth.致力于做某事2. as soon as 一就 3. once upon a time 從前4. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事如此以至于24. leave sb. to do sth.讓某人做某5. make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生to do sth. 試圖做某事7. the journey to sp. 之旅8. tell the/a story 講故事9. put on 穿上10. a little b it

26、有點(diǎn)兒11. keep doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事12. give up 放棄13. instead of代替; 反而14. turn . . into變成15. get married 結(jié)婚16. the main character主要人物；主人公17. at other times在另外一些時(shí)候18. be able to能; 會(huì)19. come out （ 書(shū)、電影等 ） 出版20. become interested in. ? ?對(duì)感興趣21. walk to the other side走到另一邊去22. a fairy tale一個(gè)神話(huà)故事23. the rest of t

27、he story故事的其余部分事25. make a plan to do sth.籌劃 / 計(jì)劃做某事26. go to sleep 去睡覺(jué)27. lead sb. to sp.把某人領(lǐng)到某地28. get lost迷路29. change one s plan 改變計(jì)劃30. tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight在月光下32. find one s way home 找到某人 回家的路33. the next day第二天34. send sb. to sp.派某人去某地二、重點(diǎn)句型1. W hat do you th in k abo

28、ut/of. .So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong你覺(jué)得愚公的故事怎么樣2. It doesn t seem adj . to dosth .I t doesn t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。Unit 7 W hat s the highest mountain3. This is because.in the worldThis is because he can make72 changes一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)to his1. as big as 與一樣大s

29、hape and size, turning himself into2. one of the oldest countries最古different animals老的國(guó)家之一and objects.3. feel free to do sth.隨意地做某這是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做事出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動(dòng)4. as far as I know據(jù)我所知物或東西。5. man-made objects人造物體soth a t+ 從句6. part of. 的組成部分Sometimes he can make the stick so7. the highest mount

30、ain最高的山脈small that he can keep it in his ear.8. in the world在世界上有時(shí)候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，9. any other mountain其他任何一座以至于可以放在耳朵里。山5. It take sb. some time to do sth .10. of all the salt lakes在所有的Because they were so big that it took咸水湖中a long time to walk to the other side.11. run along 跨越這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間12

31、. freezing weather ?冰凍的天氣才能翻越過(guò)去。13. take in air呼吸空氣6 . not. . util十從句14. the first people to do sth.第Don t eat it until you get to the一個(gè)做某事的人forest.15. in the face of difficulties面你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃臨危險(xiǎn)、重點(diǎn)句型5. Although.16. give up doing sth.放棄做某事17. achieve one s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人 的夢(mèng)想18. the forces of nature自然界的力量

32、19. reach the top到達(dá)頂峰20. even though 雖然 ; 盡管21. at birth在出生的時(shí)候22. be awake 醒著23. run over with excitement興奮地跑過(guò)去24. walk into sb.撞到某人25. fall over摔倒26. take care of照顧 ; 照料27. every two years ? 每?jī)赡?8. cut down the forests砍伐林木29. endangered animals 瀕危動(dòng)物30. fewer and fewer pandas大熊貓?jiān)絹?lái)越少31. be in danger處

33、于危險(xiǎn)之中32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性1. It is-adj. + (fo r sb. ) to dosth.It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top. 當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，連呼吸都會(huì)困難。2. . . . is because.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一個(gè)主要

34、的原因是人們想要在面 臨困難時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)自己。3. . . . show(s) that.The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould nevergive up tryin g to achieve our dreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永 遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。4. How high/ deep/. . . is . How high is Qomolangma 珠穆朗瑪峰有多高Although Japan is older than Canada10. learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事it is much

35、 smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但 是日本比加拿大小多了。6. sb. spend tim e/money doing sth.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊貓一天要花 1 2 個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí) 間吃大約Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. on page 25在第2 5 頁(yè)2. the back of the book 書(shū)的背面3. hurry up 趕快;匆忙4. in two wee

36、ks 在兩周之內(nèi)5. go out to sea 出海6. an island fu ll of treasures 一 個(gè)滿(mǎn)是寶藏的島嶼7. w rite about 寫(xiě)作關(guān)于的內(nèi)容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘 船到來(lái)11. grow fru its and vegetables種水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 幾個(gè)星期前13. the marks of another man s feet另一個(gè)人的腳印14. not long after that不久之后15. run towards sp

37、.跑向某地16. use. to do sth.用來(lái)做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某 人留下的標(biāo)記18. read the newspaper 看報(bào)19. science fiction 科幻小說(shuō)20. can t w ait to do sth. 迫不及 待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒來(lái)的一個(gè)好辦法22. number of people 人數(shù)23. used to do sth. （ 過(guò)去） 常常做某 事24. study abroad 在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. com

38、e to realize 開(kāi)始意識(shí)到27. ever since then 自從那時(shí)起28. the southern states of America 美國(guó)的南部地區(qū)29. belong to 屬于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去過(guò)某地34. do some research on sth. 對(duì)做研究35. hope to do sth.希望做某事36. see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事37. t

39、he first line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in 享受的成功39. at the end of the day 傍晚的時(shí)候二、重點(diǎn)句型1. Have you .yet Have you read Little Women yet 你讀過(guò)小婦人嗎 Yes ，I have. /N o , I haven t. 是的，我讀過(guò)。 / 不，我沒(méi)有。2. Has. yet Has T in a read Treasure Island yet 蒂娜讀過(guò)金銀島這本書(shū)嗎 Yes, she has. She thinks i t sfantastic.是的，

40、她讀過(guò)。她覺(jué)得它很棒。3. W ould you lik e .Would you like something to drink你要來(lái)點(diǎn)喝的嗎4. I heard.I heard you lost your key.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你丟鑰匙了。5. . . . came to realize how m uch.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她開(kāi)始意識(shí)到，事實(shí)上她是多么想念他 們所有的人。Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. at night 在夜晚2. i

41、n a more natural environment在一個(gè)更加自然的環(huán)境中3.all year round一年到頭 ; 終年4.be far from離遠(yuǎn)5.in the dark在黑暗中6.in the past在過(guò)去7. have been to sp. 去過(guò)某地8. science museum 科學(xué)博物館9. history museum 歷史博物館10. amusement park 游樂(lè)園11. go somewhere different去不同的地方12. go skating去滑冰13. take the subway 坐地鐵14. a great way to spend

42、 a Saturday afternoon 一個(gè)過(guò)周六下午的好方法15. all the old movie cameras 所有的 古老的電影攝影機(jī)16.learn about sth.解有關(guān)。的情況17.on the weekend 在周末18. camp in the mountains 在大山里露 營(yíng)19. put up a tent 搭帳篷20.in such a rapid way以如此迅猛的方式21.different kinds of 各種各樣的22. development of toilets 廁所的發(fā) 展23. social groups 社會(huì)團(tuán)體24. the tea

43、art performances 茶藝表演25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets 用漂亮的茶具沏一 杯完美的茶26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一個(gè) 品茶的好地方27. thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的 28.International Museum of Toilets 國(guó)際廁所博物館29.the Terracotta Army 兵馬俑 30.Southeast Asia 東南亞31.Night Safari 夜間動(dòng)物園32.three quarters 四分之三33. an English-s

44、peaking country一個(gè)講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家34. have problem doing sth.做某事很困難35. during the daytime 在白天36. a couple of times 好幾次37. right now 現(xiàn)在；目前38. an amusement park with a special theme一個(gè)有特別的主題的游樂(lè)園39. walk around the park在公園里到處走food or40. hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)41. take a ride 兜風(fēng)42. another province 另一個(gè)省43. the Bird s Nest 鳥(niǎo)巢44.

45、 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事45.on the one hand. on the otherhand. 一方面，另一方面 二、重點(diǎn)句型1. Have you ever been to.Japanese food, you ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜歡印度食品、西方食品還是日 本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！ 5. One great thing. . is that. .One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一個(gè)很大的特征是它的氣溫幾乎 一年到頭都是一樣的。It is best to do sth.Have you ever been to a science museum2. Lets.你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)科學(xué)博物館嗎It is best to visit Singapore.最好游覽新加坡。Let s go somewheredifferent today. 我們今天去個(gè)不同的地方吧。3. It sadj. +that.It9 s unbelievable that technologyhas progressed insuch a