定語從句專項課件

1、精品教學(xué)課件設(shè)計| excellent teaching plan定語從句專項講義the man is mary s father. he is wearing a red 能成定語從句 ) the man who is wearing a red tie is mary s father.2.the news made us excited. he told me the news yesterday. (并成定語從句)the news that/which he told me yesterday made us excited高考鏈接 (1)1 .can you remember the

2、 place _ we bought the coats?2 . can you remember the place _ you said was worth visiting?a that/whichb what c whered as1. the place interested me most was the grant wall.a in which b which c whered what2. he didn t give his reason _ he was late 10 minutes for the class.3. is this the reason _ he ex

3、plain at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? a that/which b as c whatd why只能用 that 引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況1 當(dāng)先行詞是everything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little 等代詞時， 或當(dāng)先行詞受 every,any, all, no, little, few, much 等代詞修飾時。e.g.(1) you should hand in all that you have.2當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時。e.g.(2) this train is

4、 the last that will go to suzhou.3當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。(3) this is the most interesting film that i ve ever seen4 當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the only 修飾時。(4) the only thing that we can do is to give you some money.5 .當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which 等疑問代詞時。(1)who is the boy that won the first prize ?(2)it was the chinese man _ dona

5、ted part of his liver _ saved the girl.a whom that b who that c that which d who which6 .關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時.shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.which is the book that you want to buy?7 .當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時。do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?8 .有兩個定語從句時,其中一個關(guān)系代詞已用which, 另一

6、個宜用 that.(1) they secretly built up a small factory, which produced things that could cause pollution(2) he brought a book that could give them much knowledge and which could help him to kill the time.只用 which 的情況：1) 關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時attributive clause is grammar in which we have difficulty.2)非限制性定語從句中,用 wh

7、ich, 不用 thathe failed the test, which made his parents sad.3)先行詞本身是that 時the clock is that which tells the time.1 .who is the personis talking about the wedding took place on may day.that; that b. who; which c. as; what d. who; that2 . the great wall is the last place mr. smith is going to visit bef

8、ore he leaves beijing.a. whereb. whichc. whatd. /3 . carol said the work would be done by october, personally doubt very much.a. itb. thatc. when d. which4 .which of the sentences i mentioned is wrong?a. whichb. thatc. what d. as5 .allcan be done has been done6 .we talked about the people and things

9、 met in the journey.1.1 will never forget the days i stay with you .i will never forget the days i spend with you.8 .qingdao is a beautiful city, i ll go.qingdao is a beautiful city, i ll pay a visit to.9 .tell him the reason you dislike him.10 .he doesn t accept the reason i gave him.11 .the situat

10、ions has come to the point we have to make some changes in the ways of study.we must make the point clear we are studying for ourselves.conclusion: 選關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞,側(cè)重要看先行詞在后面的從句之中所擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)某煞?如果是主、賓、表、同，就用關(guān)系代詞,否則選關(guān)系副詞。as 與 which 的區(qū)別：1 .as ”正如，就像 ”, 常與 knowexpectsee 等連用?？梢苑旁诰涫?、句末。 which 引導(dǎo)的從句 只能放在句末。2 .as 常用于被

11、動，而which 用主動we know, the young girl married an old man, surprised us.3 . 當(dāng)主句和從句之間存在著邏輯上的因果關(guān)系時，關(guān)系詞往往只用 which 。tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry.these tables are made of metal, which made them very heavy.4 .先行詞被such和the same修飾時，常用 asthe pen is the same pen as i

12、 lost yesterday.the pen is the same pen that i lost yesterday. please return it to me.such as / such thatharry porter is such an interesting film that every child likes it.harry porter is such an interesting film as every child likes3.當(dāng)先行詞受such, the same修飾且做主語、賓語、表語和同位語時，關(guān)系詞常用 as,不然 用作疑問副詞。i ve neve

13、r heard such stories as he tellshe is not such a fool as he looks.this is the same dictionary as i lost last week.that was the same factory we worked a few years ago.注意：當(dāng)先行詞受the same修飾時，也可以用 that引 導(dǎo)定語從句，但與as引導(dǎo)的定語從句意思有區(qū)別this is the same knife as i lost.this is the same knife that i lost.定語從句中謂語動詞的數(shù)必須

14、與先行詞保持一致:the book which lies on the desk is minethe books which lie on the desk are minehe was one of the students whopraised for excellent behaviors.he was the only one of the students whopraised for excellent behaviors.a are b is c was d were. i, who your teacher, will try my best to help you.a is b are c be d am定語從句和同位語的區(qū)別the news that he got the first is true.the news that he told me is true.定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的辨析it was 5 when i get up this morning.it was at 5 that i got up this morning補(bǔ)充關(guān)系副詞 where 的先行詞亦可是有地點含義的抽