2017屆高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)訓(xùn)練21

1、課時(shí)作業(yè) 21 Unit 21 Human Biology一、單元扣點(diǎn)I 單詞拼寫1. At that time women had no right to（選舉）in the country 答案 vote2. Is Japan the only country with a population下降）?答案 decline3. I begin to尋求）the right expressive way.答案 seek4. You should have a walk after supper for the food to （消化）.答案 digest5. What is the aver

2、age年度的）rainfall in this region? 答案 annual6. Nobody canme of my right to work and speak. 答案 rob7. Smoking is_phere in the meeting room.答案 prohibited8. Humans strongly_oviolence and war.答案 oppose9. China institutes nineyear _ceducation.答案 compulsory10. No one can_fwhat will happen in the future.答案 for

3、eseen .完成句子1. 他站在那里，不知道在他身上將會發(fā)生什么。He stood there, not knowing whathim.答案 was about to happen to2. 急救中心配有裝備，可處理這種災(zāi)難。The emergency services aredisasters of this kind.答案 equipped to deal with3. 我對他很有信心。I have great.答案 faith/confidence in him4. 過去的幾周里，他的健康狀況變得越來越壞。His health hasthese past few weeks.答案 b

4、een declining5. 假使你不來，你就會錯過所有的美食。If you dont come,all of the goodfood 答案 youll miss out二、閱讀理解（2015四川卷）Nothing could stop Dad After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the famil y. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kep

5、t bees for hone y.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure （肥料）.The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of

6、his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetablesstarted coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew 燉屯菜）.Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up w

7、ith cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam .If we thought Dads pile of chicken manure was bad,

8、this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming st

9、ew and passed them around .It didnt look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didnt offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste .It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup!語篇解讀 本

10、文是一篇記敘文。沒有什么能阻止父親勞動 一一他 在鄉(xiāng)下買了一個(gè)小農(nóng)場，種植蔬菜水果，飼養(yǎng)蜜蜂，還每周打掃 Old Man McColgin的雞窩，收集肥料。1. Why did Dad clean Old Man McColgins chicken houseregularly?A. To earn some money for the family.B To collect manure for his crops C. To get rid of the terrible smell D. To set a good example to us.答案與解析B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第二段中的“A

11、nd everyweek he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure （肥料）”可知，父親每周打掃 Old Man McColgin的雞窩是為 了收集肥料。2. What can we infer about Dads stew?A. It is popular among the neighbors.B. It contains honey and vegetables.C. It looks very wonderful.D. It tastes quite delicious.答案與解析 D 考查推理

12、判斷。由最后一段中的“It wouldnever win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup ” 可知，Dad 燉的 菜很可口。3 . What does the underlined word “ offend ”in the last paragraph mean?A. To attract. B. To upset.C. To air. D. To shut.答案與解析B 考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)畫線詞所在段中的信息af

13、ter the first wave had shut down my ability to sme”以及 “took a taste可知，后來燉菜的氣味也不是很難聞。所以 offend意為“令人 不適”，這與B選項(xiàng)相符。4. What can we learn about Dad from the text?A. He is an experienced cook.B. He is a troublesome father.C. He has a positive attitude to life.D. He suffers a lot from his disabilit y.答案與解析

14、C考查推理判斷。從第一段中的 Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country.”以及下文父親燉菜的經(jīng)歷可知，父親的生 活態(tài)度很樂觀。三、完形填空（2016云南畢業(yè)生檢測）I have two friends who love backpacking They spent a lot of time in a part of New York States Adirondack Mountains It _1_ 6 mounta

15、ins with a height of over 4,000 feet. The Adirondack Mountain Club gives _2_ recognition and an award to anyone who _3_ all 6 mountains My two friends decided to go for this award Now what you have to understand is that _4_ many of the 6 mountains have wellmarked _5_to their summits 山頂）,others are n

16、ot marked at all. You have to “bushwhack 在叢林中開路）” using a compass and a map My friends had climbed 5 of the mountains They had just one _6_ it was the most _7_, requiring bushwhacking. A hiking path led past the base of the mountain, but from that point they were on their own Early one morning they

17、left their_8_and walked five miles on the hiking path to the base of a chain of mountains When they arrived, they _9_ that they had left their compass and map in the camp Rather than _10_ the camp, they decided to bushwhack without the compass and map For hours they_11_uphill experiencing the enduri

18、ng heat, thick bushes,and black flies 12_, in the late afternoon they found themselves at the _3_ of a mountain successfull y They were exhausted but _14_The feeling was short-lived, however. When they looked across the valley, they _15_ another higher mountain. They had climbed the _16_ one! It was

19、 too _17_ that weekend to correct their error. They had to _18_another four months to climb the right mountain.This story 一19_us a good lesson Often in life we put in a great effort to reach a goal. But without the right“ map , and “ compasit is _2Q_ to get “ lost ”1. A. goes through B consists ofC

20、relies on D connects to2. A. special B similarC normal D general3. A. describes B drawsC observes D climbs4. A. while B. sinceC because D unless5. A. paths B riversC views D avenues6. A. occupied B leftC deserted D missed7. A. interesting B changeableC. reachable D remote8. A. house B. roomC. camp D

21、. yard9. A. ignored B. discoveredC. sensed D. explained10. A. departing from B. traveling toC. returning to D. going for11. A. jumped B. wanderedC. ranD. walked12. A. Immediately B. SurelyC. FinallyD.Hopefully13. A. bottom B. topC. slope D. base14. A. embarrassed B. movedC. disturbed D. excited15. A

22、. admired B. checkedC. saw D. appreciated16. A. strange B. wrongC. distant D. steep17. A. late B. dangerousC. puzzling D. helpless18. A. save B. waitC. gain D. put19. A. sendsB. tellsC. recommends D. teaches20. A. easy B. hardC. annoying D. discouraging答案與解析語篇解讀 作者通過講述朋友登山的經(jīng)歷告訴我們： 人生中要想 實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)，那就需要

23、選擇好正確的方向。1. B 它由6座高度超過4 000英尺的山脈組成(consists of) go through “經(jīng)歷”；rely on “依靠”；connect to “連接”。故 B 項(xiàng) 正確。2. A Adirondack Mountain Club 給予特別的(special認(rèn)可。 similar “類似的”；normal “正常的”；general a普通的”。故 A 項(xiàng)正確。3. D 攀登(climbs)完 6 座山。describea描述”；draw “畫”；observe “觀察”。故D項(xiàng)正確。4. A 現(xiàn)在你不得不去明白的是 6座山中的許多山有做好標(biāo)記的小路通往山頂，而

24、其他的山則一點(diǎn)兒標(biāo)記也沒有。while “（對比兩件事物）而”，故A項(xiàng)正確。5. A 參見上題解析。path “小路”；river “河”；view “風(fēng) 景”；avenue “林蔭道”。故A項(xiàng)正確。6. B“我”的朋友已經(jīng)攀登了 5座山，僅剩下（left）座了。 故B項(xiàng)正確。7. D 那座山是最遙遠(yuǎn)的 （remote）。interesting “有趣的”； changeable“易變的”；reachable “可及，可到達(dá)”。故 D項(xiàng)正確。8. C 他們一大清早就離開了營地 （camp）。house “房屋”； room “房間”；yard “院子”。故C項(xiàng)正確。9. B 當(dāng)他們到達(dá)時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)（discovered他們把指南針和地 圖遺留在了營地。ignore “忽視”；sense“感覺到”；explain “解 釋”。故B項(xiàng)正確。10. C 他們決定在沒有指南針和地圖的情況下穿越叢林，而不 是返回（returning to）營地。故C項(xiàng)正確。11. D 數(shù)小時(shí)來，他們經(jīng)歷著持久的高溫、濃密的灌木叢和黑 色的蒼蠅向山上走（walked）去。jump “跳”；run “跑”；wander “徘 徊”。故D項(xiàng)正確。12. C 最后（Finally），在傍晚，他們成功地來到了山頂（top）。 immediately “立即”；surely