2013高考英語(yǔ)7選5高分突破技巧

1、2013高考七選五破解方案題型解讀：在2011和2012年英語(yǔ)試卷中多個(gè)地區(qū)采用“七選五”型閱讀理解題，試題模式為：給出一篇缺少5個(gè)句子的文章，對(duì)應(yīng)有七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處?？荚囌f(shuō)明對(duì)該題型命題目的的表述為“主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。一7選5的考察要點(diǎn)這一考查題型對(duì)閱讀理解提出了更高層次的要求，即不僅要有閱讀速度，要對(duì)所讀文章的主旨要義、具體信息要有所了解，尤其重要的是要掌握作者的寫(xiě)作意圖、觀點(diǎn)，區(qū)分出論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)，并且能夠把握文章的寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)層次，只有了解了這一切，才能比較準(zhǔn)確地確定應(yīng)該選擇哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

2、不過(guò)，只要了解了這種新題型所考查的要點(diǎn)，出題位置，在閱讀文章時(shí)有意識(shí)地加強(qiáng)對(duì)文章寫(xiě)作思路和結(jié)構(gòu)組織安排的理解，掌握英語(yǔ)文章常見(jiàn)的幾種寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)，對(duì)迅速增強(qiáng)此類(lèi)新題型的應(yīng)對(duì)能力還是非常有幫助的。1)出題位置往往，段首，段中，段尾 ，缺1句或1個(gè)以上的句子。該節(jié)分為兩個(gè)部分：主干部分和選項(xiàng)部分。主干部分的原文約300詞，其中有5段空白處，空白處的位置可能在段首、段中、段未，選項(xiàng)部分為7段文字，每段可能是一個(gè)句子，可能是兩三個(gè)短句。其中5段文字分屬于主干部分的空白處。要求考生依據(jù)自己對(duì)文章的理解從選項(xiàng)中選擇5段文字放回到文章中相應(yīng)的5段空白處。2)出題數(shù)量非等額選項(xiàng)(題目5道，7個(gè)選項(xiàng))3) 文章結(jié)構(gòu)

3、(a)描述性結(jié)構(gòu)(主要介紹事物、問(wèn)題或傾向的特點(diǎn)，對(duì)人物的描述如傳記，包括人身體特征、家庭背景、成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程、個(gè)性愛(ài)好、成就貢獻(xiàn)等內(nèi)容進(jìn)行描述，因此時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)往往是出題重點(diǎn))(b)釋義性結(jié)構(gòu)(解釋某一理論、學(xué)科、事物，主要用例子比喻類(lèi)比闡述)(c)比較性結(jié)構(gòu)(把兩個(gè)人或事物功能、特點(diǎn)、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)進(jìn)行對(duì)比)(d)原因性結(jié)構(gòu)(這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要分析事物的成因，客觀的、主觀的、直接的、間接的)(e)駁斥性結(jié)構(gòu)(這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要是先介紹一種觀點(diǎn)，然后對(duì)其評(píng)論或駁斥，然后分析其優(yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)、危害性、最后闡明自己的觀點(diǎn))二.7選5的解題步驟1)快速閱讀全文要點(diǎn)詞句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及獨(dú)立成段的句子和文章中帶轉(zhuǎn)折詞的句子等，

4、目的是掌握文章的主要內(nèi)容。2)然后再邊讀邊做題，重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問(wèn)題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過(guò)，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨、各個(gè)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)基本清楚了。3)重新閱讀相關(guān)詞句，重點(diǎn)做剛才沒(méi)做出的題或不確定的題，此時(shí)可將已選出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。同時(shí)檢查核對(duì)已選出的答案，看文章從內(nèi)容上是否語(yǔ)義連貫合理，語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)上是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫(xiě)作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切。如果所選的答案可以滿足上述標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，則表明各個(gè)問(wèn)題的

5、答案基本正確。4）比較兩類(lèi)關(guān)鍵詞 ：將7個(gè)選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞與5個(gè)空的前后句中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行比較，匹配的是正確答案。具體方法：1 閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞 在閱讀文章的開(kāi)始部分、明確文章的基本話題以后，要閱讀五個(gè)空自的前后句，并將前后句中的解題線索，即關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)記下來(lái)。關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組），專(zhuān)有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。2 閱讀各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，尤其是選項(xiàng)的首句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞 3 比較并匹配上述兩類(lèi)關(guān)鍵詞，確定答案 4 將確定的答案代入原文，看讀起來(lái)是否通順。 如：下面一篇文章51 You dont show your secret personality whe

6、n you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you52.The important position is the one that you go to sleep in If you go to sleep on your back，youre a very open personYou normally trust people andyou are easily influenced by fashi

7、on or new ideasYou dont like to displease peopleSo you never express your real feelings53 If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive personYou worry a lot and youre always easily upsetYou always stick to your own opinions or judgment，but you arent very ambitious(上進(jìn)心)54.This means that y

8、ou enjoy having a good time If you sleep curled up，you are probably a very nervous personYou have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often delusiveYoure shy and you dont normally like meeting peopleYou prefer to on your own，Youre easily hurt If you sleep on your sideyon have usually got a wellba

9、lanced personality55.Yonre usually carefulYou believe in yourselfYon sometimes feel anxious，but you dont often get sadYou always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry.A. Youre quite shy and you arent quite sure of yourselfBYou know your strengths and weaknessC.Normally people seldo

10、m change their sleeping positionD .Everyone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and realE.Maybe you dont want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up.F .You usually live for today not tomorrowG. In a normal night，of course，people freque

11、ntly change their positions1標(biāo)記空前后句中的關(guān)鍵詞 本文主要討論各種睡眠姿勢(shì)反映出的各種性格。各個(gè)空前后句的關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)記如下： 51空后：名詞詞組secret personality ，dont show 52空前position 空后important ,position, the one ，等。說(shuō)明空中要填入的選項(xiàng)含有此類(lèi)詞匯。 53關(guān)鍵詞：never express your real feelings54關(guān)鍵詞：arent very ambitious(上進(jìn)心)?？蘸?，you enjoy having a good time 55空前句中的關(guān)鍵詞：wellba

12、lanced ，空后為careful2標(biāo)記選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞 (A) 關(guān)鍵詞shy，arent quite sure說(shuō)明空的前一句可能提到過(guò)一種不敢干什么(B) know your strengths and weakness說(shuō)明一個(gè)人性格是好的，優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)都知道而且能調(diào)控。 (C) seldom change their sleeping position說(shuō)明前后一句可能提到數(shù)字，而且是很少的。 (D) two personalities，shown secret (E) dont want to make friends，sleeps curled up.（說(shuō)明前面或后面肯定提到蜷著身子睡覺(jué)的人的

13、各種個(gè)性。(F) live for today not tomorrow（活在當(dāng)下，沒(méi)抱負(fù)）(G) frequently change their positions3比較兩類(lèi)關(guān)鍵詞 將7個(gè)選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞與5個(gè)空的前后句中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行比較，發(fā)現(xiàn)匹配的是： 51與D、52與G、53與A、54與F、55與B。 4 代入原文 將確定的選項(xiàng)代入原文，發(fā)現(xiàn)意義上與邏輯上都通順，因此為正確答案。 七選五解題策略七選五解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。銜接手段分為三種：詞匯銜接、邏輯銜接、結(jié)構(gòu)銜接（具體如下）。一詞匯銜接又可以具體分為三種：代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。 1. 代詞英

14、語(yǔ)表達(dá)中的代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。例題：The new design was well received by the reception staff of the hotel chain._正確選項(xiàng)句子為：They all believe that its introduction has led to a modern , more professional corporate image and greater confidence among them.例題分析：選項(xiàng)中的they是

15、一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)人數(shù)主格代詞，對(duì)應(yīng)空格前句中的staff。staff是一個(gè)集合名詞（全體員工），是個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)概念。代詞中有一類(lèi)叫不定代詞，常見(jiàn)的有：one, everyone, everybody, each, both, all, many, these, this等，特別要注意它們所指代的名詞概念的單復(fù)數(shù)性質(zhì)，考生如果對(duì)此比較敏感，對(duì)解題有很大的幫助。例題：It is important, therefore, that we should know what people using our stores want of us._ During the past two years, we have

16、 been working hard to improve the standard of our products in both these areas.正確選項(xiàng)句子為： The research made by the company shows that, above all else, customers expect fashion and value.例題分析：空格后的句末in both these areas中both這個(gè)不定代詞提示考生空格中一定出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)并列的名詞概念，即fashion and value。當(dāng)然該題也可通過(guò)同義詞對(duì)應(yīng)解題：選項(xiàng)中的expect對(duì)應(yīng)空格前的wan

17、t,表“需求”。2. 同義詞/近義詞英語(yǔ)前言后語(yǔ)之間往往有同義詞、近義詞、近義表達(dá)語(yǔ)甚至相同詞匯的重復(fù)使用，這是我們解題的一個(gè)很好的判斷線索。其實(shí)就其本質(zhì)而言，上文講的代詞和下文將涉及的上下義詞和同一范疇詞都是特殊的同義/近義詞。例題：Laura Ashley made a fortune by looking back to past centuries, searching for old designs to decorate a variety of clothes and household furnishings. _. 正確的選項(xiàng)是：These traditional produ

18、cts created a huge wave of demand from the States and elsewhere. 例題分析：空格前句中的old和選項(xiàng)中的traditional是近義詞，是很明顯的同義對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。 有的時(shí)候，如果選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)空格前后句里相同的詞匯，尤其是實(shí)詞（特別是名詞），這往往是很好的提示。這就是所謂的同詞重復(fù)現(xiàn)象。例題：51 You dont show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep，y

19、our sleeping position shows the real you正確選項(xiàng)為Everyone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real例題分析：空格后句和空格里都出現(xiàn)了personality，secret，在讀選項(xiàng)的時(shí)候很容易注意到這個(gè)同詞重復(fù)的解題線索。3. 上下義詞/同一范疇詞什么是上下義詞和同一范疇詞？舉個(gè)例子你們就明白了。Fruit和apple之間就是上下義詞，因?yàn)榍罢甙撕笳撸蚩梢哉f(shuō)后者是前者的一個(gè)子集。Apple

20、和orange之間則是同一范疇的關(guān)系，都屬于fruit。利用前后句中這樣的特殊的同義關(guān)系常常可以很輕松地解題。 例題：A recently study by American management institute shows that the processing of documents takes up 60% of office works time, 40% of labor costs and up to 10% of business income. _.正確的選項(xiàng)是：These figures are hardly surprising since documents con

21、vey nine-tenths of all information. 例題分析：選項(xiàng)中的these figures 提示我們前句一定出現(xiàn)了大于等于三個(gè)數(shù)字，figure/number/ data等都是表示“數(shù)字、數(shù)據(jù)”的意思，空格前面出現(xiàn)了三個(gè)百分?jǐn)?shù)，屬于數(shù)字的一種，是上下義詞的關(guān)系。 例題：Certain key products have been subject to a thorough review, most notably menswear, where significant advances have been made in product design and manu

22、facture. _.All of these have reported an increase in market share. 正確的選項(xiàng)是：Other areas where product innovation has been particularly effective are in lingerie, （女士?jī)?nèi)衣） gifts and home ware.例題分析：空格后句開(kāi)頭的all of these 提示我們空格里面肯定出現(xiàn)大于等于三個(gè)并列的名詞概念，正是選項(xiàng)中的lingerie（女士?jī)?nèi)衣）, gifts（禮品）and home ware（家居用品），這三個(gè)名詞與前句中的m

23、enswear(男士服裝)屬于同一范疇類(lèi)的事物，都是百貨商店中的常見(jiàn)商品類(lèi)別。從這道例題我們還能得出這樣一個(gè)有用的結(jié)論：很多題目的銜接可能不止一個(gè)，我們可以從不同的角度來(lái)解題或?qū)Υ鸢高M(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。4)數(shù)字線索包括具體數(shù)字以及和數(shù)字相關(guān)的詞匯諸如numbers, rate等等。作者列出數(shù)字，除了和其他數(shù)字進(jìn)行對(duì)比和比較之外，還可以用數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)說(shuō)明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry-flavored products sold in stores 72 Of the 11 products that did contain str

24、awberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruitIn addition, each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar正確答案為T(mén)hey found that about 60 percent of them didnt contain any fruit at all從數(shù)字60 percent，空后11和空前的28可以推出此空與數(shù)字有關(guān)。再?gòu)目罩械膖hem和空后的the 11 products可以推測(cè)前面提到了products.二邏輯銜接根據(jù)

25、前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系又細(xì)分為：解釋關(guān)系、例證關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、順逆關(guān)系。1. 解釋關(guān)系前后句之間含有解釋的邏輯關(guān)系，這樣的邏輯關(guān)系是很隱蔽的。例題_thats why I dont wear a white coat.正確選項(xiàng)：He has tried to create an environment where people are not afraid 例題分析：后面說(shuō)不穿白大褂，前面則為解釋的原因。2. 例證關(guān)系前后句的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式多樣，但就其本質(zhì)而言無(wú)非是思維上的形象（例子、類(lèi)比等）和抽象（觀點(diǎn)）的辯證關(guān)系，用到的思維過(guò)程無(wú)非就是基本的歸納（從例子到觀點(diǎn)）和

26、推理（從觀點(diǎn)到例子）。例題：Manager should provide regular feedback to their staff._.正確選項(xiàng)：For example, when good work has been done it must be praised.例題分析：選項(xiàng)是對(duì)前句舉了一個(gè)十分明顯的例子。3. 因果關(guān)系前后句的邏輯是因果關(guān)系，常見(jiàn)的邏輯表達(dá)有：because, for, since, as, the reason is that，result in/ from, be due to, be attributed to 等等。還有一些表示因果邏輯關(guān)系的表達(dá)是比較隱蔽

27、的，如：underlie（前者構(gòu)成后者的基礎(chǔ)，實(shí)際是前者是因，后者是果），再如：in response to(前者作為后者的回應(yīng)，即后者是因，前者是果)。希望考生在平日英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中多作總結(jié)，這對(duì)高考的各個(gè)部分的解題都有好處。 例題：There is no doubt that, in an increasingly competitive trading environment, we are better equipped than ever to compete and to win and we feel increasingly optimistic._. 正確選項(xiàng)：This is du

28、e to our now having a clear strategy（戰(zhàn)略） with a focus on the customer, product improvement 例題分析：選項(xiàng)句中有一個(gè)非常重要的形容詞clear，這個(gè)詞足以說(shuō)明該公司的strategy(戰(zhàn)略)是正確的，一家公司有著清晰而正確的戰(zhàn)略思想當(dāng)然會(huì)使其蒸蒸日上。空格前面一句正是講的該公司躊躇滿志，十分樂(lè)觀?？崭窬溟_(kāi)頭的this is due to 反映出這樣的因果邏輯關(guān)系。4. 順逆關(guān)系英語(yǔ)行文中后句對(duì)前句不是順承邏輯關(guān)系就是逆轉(zhuǎn)邏輯關(guān)系，這是顯然的常識(shí)。如果空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn)，則空格處很有可能是個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)

29、折邏輯的句子。 例題： know as Glasgows most fashionable dentist,正確選項(xiàng)Jerome is keen to point out that he takes his work very seriously.：.例題分析：空格前句作者用了一個(gè)as引起的倒裝表示盡管他是城里最時(shí)尚的牙醫(yī)，但人家對(duì)工作可是（take seriously），不是繡花枕頭。所以考生可以在備選項(xiàng)中搜尋轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯的各種表達(dá)法，很快就能找出正確的選項(xiàng)。三：結(jié)構(gòu)銜接（主要看文章結(jié)構(gòu)和出題位置）文章結(jié)構(gòu)：a)描述性結(jié)構(gòu)(主要介紹事物、問(wèn)題或傾向的特點(diǎn)，對(duì)人物的描述如傳記，包括人身體特征、家庭

30、背景、成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程、個(gè)性愛(ài)好、成就貢獻(xiàn)等內(nèi)容進(jìn)行描述，因此時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)往往是出題重點(diǎn))(b)釋義性結(jié)構(gòu)(解釋某一理論、學(xué)科、事物，主要用例子比喻類(lèi)比闡述)(c)比較性結(jié)構(gòu)(把兩個(gè)人或事物功能、特點(diǎn)、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)進(jìn)行對(duì)比)(d)原因性結(jié)構(gòu)(這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要分析事物的成因，客觀的、主觀的、直接的、間接的)(e)駁斥性結(jié)構(gòu)(這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要是先介紹一種觀點(diǎn)，然后對(duì)其評(píng)論或駁斥，然后分析其優(yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)、危害性、最后闡明自己的觀點(diǎn))四：出題位置1)如果問(wèn)題在段首(a)通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。(b)與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線

31、索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，因此這兩句間會(huì)有 某種的銜接手段，尤其當(dāng)選項(xiàng)是幾句話時(shí)。比如，如果選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)時(shí)間年代時(shí)，往往要注意與原文中年代的前后對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。(c)段落間的過(guò)渡句。這時(shí)要前瞻后望找啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來(lái)，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái)。2)如果問(wèn)題在段尾(a)空白前的一句或兩句是重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句，重點(diǎn)閱讀以鎖定關(guān)鍵詞。(b)通常是結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如therefore, as a result, thus,

32、hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等詞語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。(c)與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系。此時(shí)要注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時(shí)注意選項(xiàng)中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對(duì)立、對(duì)比關(guān)系。(d)與前文是并列或排比關(guān)系。在這種情況下，通常是該段落要求補(bǔ)全說(shuō)明本段主題的其他細(xì)節(jié)，因此根據(jù)段落一致性原則，在原文和選項(xiàng)中找到相關(guān)的特征詞，通常在選項(xiàng)中會(huì)出現(xiàn)表示并列/遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞或與前文類(lèi)似的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，或出現(xiàn)同義詞等其他信號(hào)線索。前面的一句與正確答案的第一句是緊密相連的。要特別注意閱讀這樣相連的兩句，通常會(huì)找到

33、關(guān)鍵的線索詞句。(e)所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容。如果在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時(shí)可考慮與下一段開(kāi)頭是否有一定的銜接。認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開(kāi)頭幾句，看是否與選項(xiàng)的最后一句緊密連接起來(lái)。(f)如果第一段的段尾是空白，要認(rèn)真閱讀，看此處是細(xì)節(jié)還是主題。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主題，如果在段尾提出主題，會(huì)用一些信號(hào)詞如轉(zhuǎn)折詞引出來(lái)，正確答案中應(yīng)有這樣的特征詞。英語(yǔ)文章絕大多數(shù)都是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，無(wú)論是全篇的邏輯，還是每一個(gè)獨(dú)立的意群（一般以自然段的形式出現(xiàn)）的邏輯都是總分結(jié)構(gòu)。利用總句和分句中可能存在的上述的各種銜接關(guān)系可以迅速地解題。由于篇幅有限，這里就不舉例說(shuō)明了。下面讓我們來(lái)用上述總結(jié)的方法巧解

34、咱們做過(guò)的幾篇文章。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Most drinks stating that they are fruit-flavored （水果味道的） contain no fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit, according to a study carried by the British Food Commission Shoppers need to check t

35、he labels（標(biāo)簽）before buying drinks, though sometimes the actual content can be non-existent, said Food Commission spokesperson Lan TokeloveFood production is highly competitive_71 _ It will increase profits, and consumers wont always realize they are being tricked.Flavorings are focused on the flavor

36、s of natural food products such as fruits, meats and vegetables, or creating flavor for food products that do not have the desired flavorsResearchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry-flavored products sold in stores 72 Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained le

37、ss than one percent real fruitIn addition, each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar 73 Lets take jam as an example. Some strawberry-flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all.74 Consumers hav

38、e the rights to know clearly about what they have boughtUnder current UK law. Food packages do no not have to distinguish between natural and artificial flavoring. Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packed with pictures of stawberries is misleading. 75 Unfortun

39、atcly, it is also legal and widespread, Tokelove said.AThe products which contain real fruit are popular with peopleBEven products advertised as more natural often contained no fruitCThey found that about 60 percent of them didnt contain any fruit at allDIf companies can cut their costs by using fla

40、voring, they are likely to do soEIt is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the productsFActually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at allGThe Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packagin

41、g.71題解析 原題空格前后兩句：Food production is highly competitive_71 _ It will increase profits, and consumers wont always realize they are being tricked.正確選項(xiàng)：DIf companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so 分析：這是五題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一道。選項(xiàng)中的costs 和profits都與金錢(qián)，屬于同一范疇概念。另一層對(duì)應(yīng)是邏輯上的，空格前面講到競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力大，空后講到

42、能增加利潤(rùn)，又不讓顧客發(fā)現(xiàn)。所以他們會(huì)通過(guò)添加其他香料來(lái)節(jié)約成本。屬于我們前面總結(jié)的解釋型邏輯關(guān)系。72題解析原題空格前后兩句：Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry-flavored products sold in stores 72 Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit 正確選項(xiàng)：CThey found that about 60 percent of t

43、hem didnt contain any fruit at all分析：從數(shù)字60 percent，空后11和空前的28可以推出此空與數(shù)字有關(guān)。再?gòu)目罩械膖hem和空后的the 11 products可以推測(cè)前面提到了products.這屬于數(shù)字線索。73題解析 原題空格前后兩句： 73 Lets take jam as an example. Some strawberry-flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolut

44、ely no strawberries at all. 正確選項(xiàng)：BEven products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit分析：這道題是很明顯的例證關(guān)系，由觀點(diǎn)到例子的做題模式。從后句中的was labeled as containing no artificial colors, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all.可得出后面是具體以草莓產(chǎn)品為例子，fruit對(duì)應(yīng)strawberries, natural對(duì)應(yīng)artificial，也屬于同一范疇類(lèi)，再?gòu)?/p>

45、出題位置上，為段首，一般為總結(jié)性語(yǔ)言。所以，答案很好鎖定。 74題解析 原題空格前后兩句：74 Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought 正確選項(xiàng)：GThe Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging.分析：此題空后講到顧客有權(quán)利，上面應(yīng)該是權(quán)力機(jī)構(gòu)的要求。也就是Consumers have the rights和The Food Commission是同一范疇詞

46、匯對(duì)應(yīng)；第二層對(duì)應(yīng)為：選項(xiàng)中的空后的clearly和空中的should be listed on the packaging.為對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。75題解析 原題空格前后兩句：Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packed with pictures of strawberries is misleading. 75 Unfortunately, it is also legal and widespread, 正確選項(xiàng)FActually the product contains just

47、 a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all分析：此題有兩層對(duì)應(yīng)。第一層對(duì)應(yīng)是：空格后面的，strawberries是和空中的strawberries第二層對(duì)應(yīng)是：misleading和空中的Actually tiny percentage of strawberry屬于例證關(guān)系。沈陽(yáng)吳軍高分英語(yǔ)家教地址：鐵西區(qū)啟工街地鐵口旁第一城A組團(tuán)3號(hào)一層 網(wǎng)址: 電話： 2012高考英語(yǔ)翻盤(pán)逆轉(zhuǎn)押題預(yù)測(cè)必考點(diǎn)知識(shí)清單主講人：吳軍第一部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇定語(yǔ)從句出題思路預(yù)測(cè)先行詞 n./pron -被定語(yǔ)從句

48、修飾的,根據(jù)先行詞選擇連接詞物：which/that/whose 人：who/whom/that/whose當(dāng)先行詞與連接詞后面的名詞n存在所屬關(guān)系時(shí)（的）2012定從預(yù)測(cè)1My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 2012定從預(yù)測(cè)2The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect.A.it B.what C.which D.that201

49、2定從預(yù)測(cè)3Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which2012定從預(yù)測(cè)4The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D.

50、those2012定從預(yù)測(cè)5A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever2012定從預(yù)測(cè)6In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world. A. where B. which C. whose D. that2012定從預(yù)測(cè)7Last month, part of Southeast As

51、ia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering.A.thatB.whose C.those D.whatas與which均可替代整個(gè)主句在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，均可替代整個(gè)主句. 如從句在主句之后，兩者皆可用；如從句在主句之前，用as。 介詞/逗號(hào)后, 永遠(yuǎn)不用that!They failed in the exam，as/which is natural.As is known to all，the earth moves around the sun. He passed the College Ent

52、rance Examination, made his parents very happy. A. as B. which C. that D. it2012定從預(yù)測(cè)8_is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What比較：_is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.2012定從預(yù)測(cè)9Jim passed the driving

53、test, surprised everybody in the office.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it2012定從預(yù)測(cè)10_ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. As C. That D. What 2012定從預(yù)測(cè)11Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him. A.

54、 who B. that C. what D. which2012定從預(yù)測(cè)12_ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month. A. That B. As C. It D. What 地點(diǎn)：where/which /that 時(shí)間：when/which/that2012定從預(yù)測(cè)13The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where2012定從預(yù)測(cè)14I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but c