(完整word版)小升初副詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(2)

1、 副詞一副詞概述副詞是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句的詞，用來(lái)說(shuō)明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度和方式等。因此，副詞按其意義可分為時(shí)間副詞（如 today，now,sometimes,then 等）、地點(diǎn)副詞（如 slowly,badly,suddenly等）和疑問(wèn)副詞（如 how,where,when,why)幾類。副詞在修飾不同的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，它所處的位置也不盡相同：（1）副詞修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在被修飾動(dòng)詞的后面；（2）副詞修飾形容詞時(shí)，通常放在這個(gè)形容詞前面；（3）副詞修飾其他副詞時(shí)，通常放在被修飾副詞的前面。二副詞比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成與形容相似，副詞也有個(gè)比較等級(jí)，即原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。副詞比較等級(jí)也有

2、規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種形式，規(guī)則變化可以依據(jù)一定的讀音規(guī)則來(lái)推斷，不規(guī)則變化需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中認(rèn)真積累。副詞比較等級(jí)的規(guī)則變化表原級(jí)單 音 節(jié) 和 少 比較級(jí)在詞尾加 -er; fast數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞 最高級(jí)在詞尾加-est hard以字母 e 結(jié) 比較級(jí)在詞尾加-r； late尾 的 單 音 節(jié) 最高級(jí)在詞尾加-st詞兩 個(gè) 或 兩 個(gè) 比 較 級(jí) 在 詞 前 加 easily以 上 音 節(jié) 的 more；最高級(jí)在詞前 quicklymore easilymore quickly most quicklymost easily加 mostcarefullymoremostcarefullyca

3、refully常見(jiàn)副詞比較等級(jí)的不規(guī)則變化表wellbadlymuchlittlefarmorefarther/furtherfarther/further 三、副詞比較等級(jí)的用法（一）副詞的原級(jí)表示二者相比“一樣”時(shí)用原級(jí)，也就是說(shuō)，副詞的原級(jí)用于兩個(gè)人或事物之間的比較。副詞原級(jí)常用的有肯定結(jié)構(gòu)和否定結(jié)構(gòu)兩種形式：（1）肯定結(jié)構(gòu)的形式是“as+副詞原級(jí)+as”，意為“.和.一樣”；（2）否定結(jié)構(gòu)的形式是“not as +副詞原級(jí)+as”或“not so+副詞原級(jí)+as”，意 為“.不及.”.（二)副詞的比較級(jí)二者相比時(shí)有優(yōu)劣之分用比較級(jí)，也就是說(shuō)，副詞的比較級(jí)也是用于兩個(gè)人或事物之間比較。副

4、詞比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為”副詞比較級(jí)+than”，意為“比.更.”.（三）副詞的最高級(jí)三者或三者以上的比較“最.”要用最高級(jí)，也就是說(shuō)，副詞的最高級(jí)用于至少三個(gè)人或事物的比較。副詞最高級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“（the ）+副詞最高級(jí)+比較急范圍”，意為“.最.”。這一結(jié)構(gòu)中副詞最高級(jí)前的定冠詞 the 可以加，也可以不加。一、按要求寫出下列各詞的正確形式。1.good (副詞）_2.badly(比較級(jí)）_ 3.early(副詞）_4.far（最高級(jí)）_ 5.hard(比較級(jí)）_ 6.clearly (最高級(jí)）_7.slowly（對(duì)應(yīng)詞）_ 8.much(比較級(jí)）_9.late （最高級(jí))_10.fair(副詞）_

5、二讀一讀，連一連。usuallysometimesloudly不久免費(fèi)deeplytherequicklyquite迅速地驕傲地深深地相當(dāng)從不never那時(shí)thensoonfreeearly三選詞填空大聲地通常wellproudlythat那樣在那里足夠好提早有時(shí)enoughcarefully sometimesalwaysquietlysuddenly outsidelate then bravely very well beautifully1.john is _ late for school. this made his teacher very angry.2.it all happ

6、ened so_.3.the children are playing games_.4.the students are sleeping.walk into the classroom_.5.dont _ for school. 6._ we play computer games at the weekends.7.jim likes chinese very much and he does _ in it.8.you should listen it _.9.the joke is _ funny.10.there is no milk in the fridge.have some

7、 juice_.四單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.jimmy jumps _ than you.a.more highb.more higher c.much higher d.much high()2.i looked for my knife _,but i couldnt find it_.a.everywhere ,anywherec.somewhere,everywhere)3.he is running_.a.farther and fartherb.everywhere,nowhered.anywhere,everywhere(b.further and furtherd.further an

8、d fartherc.farther and further()4.she can sing_i.a.as good asb.as better asc.as best asd.whyd as well as)5._ can i get to the police station?a.what)6.mr white works _ than before.a.harder b.hard c.hardest)7.linda is _ short to reach it.a.either b.also c.toob.whenc.howd.much hardd.two( )8.the childre

9、n look very _today.they are playing _ in the park.a.happy,happy b.happily,happily c. happy,happily d.happily,happy()9.the girl in red sing_ than the girl in blue.a.well b.good c.best d.better)10.we can see that place_.a.easily b.easy c.much easy(d.easier五選擇填空。agobefore1. i arrived here a few minutes

10、_.2. i had seen the film long_.late lately3. i never come to school _.4. how have you been_?nearnearly5. the park is quite _. 6. its _ eight oclock.too also as well7. if you would like to go,i will go_.8. she can dance and she can sing_.9. i have met jim and i have _ met his mother.六根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。1.s

11、he is the _age as me.(一樣）2.the house was painted green _.(在外面）3.the cat didnt drink water _.(足夠）4.the plane was flying_.(高）5._ do you study every day?(什么地方）6._ were you late for school?(為什么）7._does the party begin?(什么時(shí)候）8.we_go shopping once a week.(一直）9.you come _late.(太）10.jim spoke _ to his teacher.(禮貌）八用疑問(wèn)副詞 when,where,how,why 對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)。1.i like reading books in the classroom._2.my brother goes to work by car._3.li lin is not here because she has a headache._4.every morning i go to school at 7:00._5.we usually do some washing on sunday._九改錯(cuò)。()1.im a good football player. i can play it g