形容詞比較級知識講解及練習(xí)

1、形容詞和副詞比較級形容詞和副詞有三個等級：原級，比較級，最高級（一）形容詞、畐恫比較級的構(gòu)成：1單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞比較級規(guī)則變化:規(guī)則原級比較級1.在詞尾后直接加-er/esttalltaller2.詞尾是e,只加-r/stnicenicer3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，把y變i再力口 -er/esthappyhappier4.重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個輔音字 母，雙寫這個輔音字母，再加 -er/estthi nthi nner2、 其他雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞，在該詞前面加-morebeautiful more beautiful ； difficult more difficult3、不規(guī)則變化：

2、good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest（二）使用原級一般有兩種情況：1當(dāng)不進(jìn)行比較時，在程度副詞very, so, quite, too等后面的形容詞或副詞要用原級。例如：This box is too heavy. 這個箱子太重了。She speaks English very well.她英語講得很好。2、在“asa或not as/so結(jié)構(gòu)中，雖有比較的意思，但形容詞或副詞要用原形。例如:This ruler is as

3、 long as that one.這把尺子和那把尺子一樣長。Jim is not as/so tall as Tom.吉姆不如湯姆高。（三）比較級：表示兩者（人或事物）之間的比較1 A+形容詞比較級+tha n+ BSusa n is happier tha n Jane.His brother is youn ger tha n me.Beiji ng is more beautiful tha n Osaka.（形容詞或副詞前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等詞時，要用比較級）This story is much more in teres

4、ti ng tha n that one. 這個故事比那個有趣的多。2、 在比較級的句子中有“ of the two之類意義的詞組時，比較級前要用定冠詞the。Bill is the taller of the two boys. 比爾是兩個男孩中個子較高的一個。3、 比較級+and+比較級，表示 越來越”（多音節(jié)詞要用“ more+and+more原級”。He is running faster and faster. 他跑得越來越快。The city is becoming more and more beautiful. 這個城市變得越來越美了。4、the +比較級，the +比較級結(jié)構(gòu)

5、，表示越就越The more I study it, the more I like it.5、which/who +is +比較級，A or B?表示 兩個人或物中哪一個（誰）較 ？Who is taller, Jim or Mike? 吉姆和邁克，誰個子較高？專項練習(xí)、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級。1. near high_2. warm _ clever3. white _ blue _4. nice gentle5. safe _ wide 6. close _ long7. heavy _ sunny 8. early _ dry 9. busy _ happy 10. easy a

6、ngry 11. windy _ little 12. thin _ fat 13. hot _ big 14. wet _ good15. bad _ well _16. badly _ many17. much _ far _18. important _19. dangerous _20. beautiful _、用括號內(nèi)詞語的正確形式填空1、The flowers are very . (beautiful)2、The girls are sitting there .(quiet)3、Theyre talking very . (loud)4、We can get there . (

7、easy)5、Theyre getting ready for the sports meeting . (busy)6、The girl sings than the boy. (beautiful)7、Jack plays football than Dick. (bad)8、Jim works than Tom. (hard)9、The boy is not so (interesting) as his brother.10、Jack sings (well), he sings (well) than Tom, but Mary sings(well) in herclass.三、選

8、擇填空1、 The white shirt is as as the yellow one.A. cheapB. cheaper C. cheapestD. the cheapest2、 You know about it than Tom does.A. even littleB. even less C. more littleD. more less3、This garden is that one.A.ten times as long asB. ten times longer asC. ten times longer asD. as long as ten times4、The

9、earth is getting .A.warm and warmerB. warmer and warmC. warmer and warmerD. warm, and warm5、Which one is , football or basketball?A. more popular B. popular C. popularer D. much popular6、This kind of drink is different .A. and it is also betterB. and better than the otherC. but also than othersD. fr

10、om the other, and better7、She looks than she really is.A. the more youngerB. much younger C. very youngerD. more younger8、Our country is becoming .A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler9、Of the two Australian students, Ma

11、sha is one. I think you can find her easily.A. tallest B. the taller C. tallerD. the tallest10、In our city, it s in July, but it is even in August. （ 天津市 ）A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hot C. hotter, hotD. hot, hotter四、翻譯句子：1、他比我大兩歲。He is than I.2、今天比昨天冷得多。It is today it was yesterday.3、這個故事不如那個有趣。This

12、 story is as that one.4、她的身體一天天好起來。He is getting every day.5、他對英語越來越感興趣。He is becoming English.6、他吃的越多，就越胖。The he eats, the he is.答案1. nearerhigher2. warmercleverer 3. whiter bluer4.nicer gentler5. saferwider6. closerlonger7. heavier sunnier8. earlier drier9. busierhappier10. easierangrier11. Windier less12. Thinner fatter13.hotterbigger14. wetterbetter15. Worse better16. Worse more17. morefarther18. more important19. more dangerous20. more beautiful、出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級、用括號內(nèi)詞語的正確形式填空1. beautiful 2. quietly 3. loudly 4. easily 5. busily6. more beautiful 7.worse 8. harder 9.