小升初英語代詞必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、gr專題二 代詞1. 人稱代詞、物主代詞與反身代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱主iweyouhesheitthey代詞格賓meusyouhimheritthem格物主形myouryourhisheritstheir代詞物名mineoursyourshishersitstheirs物反身代詞 myself ourselve yourself himsel herself itself themselvs yourselve f ess用法：人稱代詞主格：做主語 人稱代詞賓格：動(dòng)詞和介詞后 形容詞性物主代詞：后接名詞，空后面有名詞時(shí)用形物名詞性物主代詞：后不接名詞，空后面無名詞時(shí)用名物反身代詞：某

2、人做某事 by+ 反身代詞 eg. he finished the work by himself.主語位置：句首he is tom.be 動(dòng)詞后 am,is,are are you tom?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后 can,may can he draw?助動(dòng)詞后 do,does,did does he have a cat?常見介詞： for，with，to，of2. 指示代詞與與 is，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，不可數(shù)名詞連用與 are，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用與名詞單數(shù)連用的詞有： it, is, a, an, this, that與名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用的詞有： they, are, some, 大于 1 的數(shù)字（two, t

3、hree, four . ）, these, those, many,a lot of= lots of ( 許多)3gr3. 疑問代詞1). what 什么 對物、動(dòng)作提問it is a cat. what is it?he is singing a song. what is he doing?2). who 誰 對人提問lily likes dancing. who likes dancing?3). how 怎么樣 對身體狀況、交通方式提問i m fine. how are you?表身體狀況常見的詞有： fine（好），well（好），ill（生病的）they go to schoo

4、l by bus. how do they go to school？4). whose 誰的 對的提問 （常見的有物主代詞和名詞所有格）my pen is red. whose pen is red?this red pen is mine. whose is this red pen?lilys pen is on the bed. whose pen is on the bed?5). where 哪里 對地點(diǎn)提問his pen is on the bed. where is his pen?they are flying kites on the playground. where a

5、re they flying kites?6). which 哪一個(gè) 選擇性which pen do you like, the red one or the black one? 你想要那只筆，紅的 還是黑的？（要從紅筆和黑筆中選擇一樣）7). why 為什么 對原因提問i like summer because i can swim. why do you like summer?8). when 什么時(shí)間 對時(shí)間提問he does his homework in the evening. when does he do his homework? 9). what time 什么時(shí)間 對

6、點(diǎn)鐘提問the english lesson is at 8:00. what time is the english lesson?10). how often 多久一次 對頻率提問i brush my teeth once a day. 我一天刷一次牙。how often do you brush your teeth?表頻率常見的詞有：once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一個(gè)月兩次three times a year 一年三次11). how many 多少，對數(shù)量提問 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)he has five books. how many books does

7、 he have?12). how much 對價(jià)錢、不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問 how much + be 多少錢the dress is 100 yuan. how much is the dress? how much + 不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)there are two cups of tea. how much tea is there?13). how long 多長 對長度提問the ruler is 20 cm. how long is the ruler?14). how far 多遠(yuǎn) 對距離提問its 100 kilometers from beijing to shanghai.how

8、 far is from beijing to shanghai?3gr15). how tall 多高 對身高提問i am 1.6 meters tall. how tall are you? 16). what colour 什么顏色 對顏色提問this pen is black. what colour is this pen? 17). how old 幾歲 對年齡提問he is 11 years old. how old is he?四、不定代詞（不確定指代）指物指人指人一些任一每一無some something somebody someoneany anything anybod

9、y anyoneevery everything everybody everyone no nothing nobody no one注意：1. some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句和疑問句2. 表示委婉請求時(shí)用 some 例： may i have some apples? 我能要一些蘋果 嗎？3. 當(dāng)不定代詞做主語時(shí)，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)例：somebody is there. 有人在那。everyone comes early today. 今天大家都來得早。4. 不定代詞+形容詞形容詞+名詞something important 一些重要的東西 a lovely dog 一只可愛的小狗 拓展：a few, few, a little, little 的區(qū)別a few 有幾個(gè) few 幾乎沒有 +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a little 一點(diǎn) little 沒有 +不可數(shù)名詞例：