最新小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)專項(xiàng)講解、練習(xí)和參考答案

1、 精品文檔一般過(guò)去時(shí)專項(xiàng)講解與練習(xí)三巧記chant動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事；一、 概念：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)候發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：be用was或用were, have,has變had；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didnt添；疑問(wèn)句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前；ago 之前 （例如：三天前three days ago）last 上一個(gè) （例如：上周星期天last sunday）in 1990 在1990年（in+過(guò)去時(shí)間）如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把

2、not添。1. he _ (work) in that bank four years ago.2. she _ (live) in the us last monday.3. i _ (see) him yesterday.4.he _(come) to school at 6 oclock this morning.肯定句 ： 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)（was/were）否定句： 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)（was/were）+not一般疑問(wèn)句：be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)（was/were）+主語(yǔ)（二）there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)與be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的變化基本一致。5. the boy

3、 _ (have) a bad cold yesterday.6. when _ you _ (buy) that house?7.（三）一般動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)：肯定句 ：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)（i laughed.）否定句：主語(yǔ)+did not+動(dòng)詞原形（i didnt laugh.）一般疑問(wèn)句：did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形（did you laugh?）he _(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.8. _ you _ (try) to call me last night?精品文檔 精品文檔9. what _you _ (buy) in the shop?i

4、_ (buy) a coat just now.10. the doctor _ (get) up late this morning.11. she _ (paint) the wall last month.12. my mother _ (be) a worker 20 years ago.13. _ (be) you here just now?no, i _ (be not) here.d. listened3 when did you _here?b. reached c. arrive in d. reach4 i_ my homework at 7:00 yesterday e

5、vening.a. finished b. would finish c. was finishing d.finish5 -he didnt go shopping with you yesterday af15. it _(be) my mothers birthday yesterday.（二）翻譯下列句子：a. no, he doesnt b. yes, he didnt c. no, hedid1 they_ (be) on the farm a moment ago.2 there_ (be) a shop long long ago.3jenny_(not go) to bed

6、until 11:00 oclock last night.c. come d. coming2 i _ but _ nothing.a. was listened; was hearingb. listened; h4 danny _ (read) english five minutes ago.精品文檔 精品文檔eat6 he _ (do) his homework every day.study1. the children had a good time in the park.否定句_一般疑問(wèn)句_對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)_2. there were about nine hundred pe

7、ople at the concert.否定句_一般疑問(wèn)句_對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：_9 did he_ (have) lunch at home?10 i _ (eat) the bread, i m full now.（五）寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式、過(guò)去式形式go _ _ enjoy _ _buy _ _ eat _ _get _ _ walk _ _take _ _ dance _ _write _ _ run _ _swim _ _ play _ _3. ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：_精品文檔 精品文檔一般疑問(wèn)句：_2. mike

8、 _ (not go) to bed until 12 oclock lastnight.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：_4. last week i read an english book.so he _ (get) up late.3. mary _ (read) english yesterday morning.4. tom _ (begin) to learn chinese last year.5. my mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.6. there _ (be)a telephone call for you just now.否定句：_一般疑

9、問(wèn)句：_肯定/否定回答：_對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：_5. my brother was in the park just now.-last year.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：_（七）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。9. how many people _ (be) there in your class lastterm?10. there _ (be) a football match on tv yesterdayevening, but i _ (have) no time to watch it.（八）改錯(cuò)題(請(qǐng)改正每個(gè)句子中的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)1. tom and mary _ (come

10、) to china last month.精品文檔 精品文檔1how is jane yesterday?9who find it just now?_2he go to school by bus last week.（九）. 翻譯下列句子_3he goes home at 6:00 last month._4i can fly kites seven years ago._5did you saw him just now？_when he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the7i did not my homework yesterday.groun

11、d._4. 他什么時(shí)候出生的？1980 年。8he wait for you three hours ago._-when _ he _? -_ 1980.精品文檔 精品文檔he _told_(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.8.did you _try_ (try) to call me last night?9. what did you _buy_(buy) in the shop?i _bought_ (buy) a coat just now.10. the doctor _got_(get) up late this morning.

12、11. she _painted_(paint) the wall last month.12. my mother _was_(be) a worker 20 years ago.13. _were_ (be) you here just now?no, i _was not_ (be not) here.14. why _did your brother _cry_ (cry) last night?15. it _was_(be) my mothers birthday yesterday.翻譯下列句子：用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：i visited my grandmother and gr

13、andfather last week.2你的弟弟踢足球了嗎？不，他沒(méi)踢足球。did your brother play football? no, he didnt.3你讀這本書(shū)了嗎？did you read this book?4媽媽昨晚沒(méi)看電視，她去奶奶家了。mum didnt watch tv last night. she went to mygrandmothers house.5. the boy _had_(have) a bad cold yesterday.6. when _did_ you _buy_(buy) that house?精品文檔 精品文檔we didnt g

14、o to the park yesterday. we go to the zoo.一 選擇1. they _were_ (be) on the farm a moment ago.2 .there _was_ (be) a shop long long ago.3 jenny_didnt go_(not go) to bed until1 she lived there before he _a_ to chinab. listened; hd. listened4 danny _read_ (read) english five minutes ago.5 i _saw_ (see) li

15、 lei just now.6 he _does_ (do) his homework every day.but he didnt do_ (not do) it yesterday.7 when i was young, i _played_(play) games with my friends.b. reached c. arrive in d. reach4 i_a_ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.a. finished b. would finish c. was finishing d.finish8 when _did you _w

16、rite_ (write) this book?wrote it last year.9 did he have_ (have) lunch at home?5 -he didnt go shopping with you yesterday af10 i _ate_ (eat) the bread, i m full now.a. no, he doesnt b. yes, he didnt c. no, hedid二、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式、過(guò)去式形式go goes wentenjoy enjoys enjoyedatebuy buys bought eat eatsa. have

17、; hadb. do, hadc. did, have精品文檔 精品文檔get getstake takeswrite writes wrotegottook dance dances dancedrun runs ranwalk walks walked一般疑問(wèn)句 were there about nine hundred people at theconcert.?對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：how many people were there at the concert.?3. ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：ann didnt do her

18、homework yesterday evening.一般疑問(wèn)句：did ann do her homework yesterday evening?study studies studied對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：what did ann do yesterday evening.?4. last week i read an english book.1. the children had a good time in the park.否定句：last week i didnt read an english book.一般疑問(wèn)句： did you read an english book la

19、st week?肯定/否定回答：yes, i did./no, i didnt.否定句 the children didnt have a good time in the park.一般疑問(wèn)句 did the children have a good time in the park?對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) who had a good time in the park.?2. there were about nine hundred people at the concert.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：_what did you do last week?5. my brother was in the

20、park just now.否定句 there were not about nine hundred people at theconcert.否定句：my brother was not in the park just now.精品文檔 精品文檔一般疑問(wèn)句：was your brother in the park just now?8. was_ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：where was your brother just now?9. how many people _were (be) there in your cl

21、ass lastterm?10. there _was_ (be) a football match on tv yesterdayevening, but i _had_ (have) no time to watch it.1. tom and mary _came_ (come) to china last month.2. mike didnt go._(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last三、改錯(cuò)題(請(qǐng)改正每個(gè)句子中的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)1how is jane yesterday?night._was_so he _got _ (get) up late.2he go to school by bus last week._went_3. mary .read. _ (read) english yesterday morning.4. tom began_ (begin) to learn chinese last year.5. my mother _didnt do_ (not d