石油工程專業(yè)英語

1、.第一章石油鉆井工程英語基礎(chǔ)第1節(jié)石油鉆井工程基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.鉆探，鉆井：drill拓展記憶鉆井：drilling定向斜井directionaldrilling欠平衡鉆井under-balance海上鉆井off-shore陸地鉆井on-landdrilling鉆頭：drillbit刮刀鉆頭：dragbit牙輪鉆頭rockbit金剛石鉆頭diamondbit噴射鉆頭jetbit鉆鋌drillcollar衣領(lǐng)collar鉆桿：drillpipe鉆井隊(duì)drillingcrew鉆機(jī)drillrig鉆井泥漿drillingmud鉆井液drillingfluid2.油，石油：oil拓展記憶原有crudeoil

2、石油petroleum中國石油petro-china采油oilproduction采油設(shè)備oilproductionequipment采油平臺oilproductionplatform油泵oilpump3.地質(zhì)：geology拓展記憶地質(zhì)專業(yè)人員geologist物理physics地球物理勘探geo-physicalprobe，geo-physicalexploration測井logging測井作業(yè)loggingoperations測井記錄loggingrecord4.油井：well拓展記憶井眼hole油井oilwell試井，油井測試welltest井下down-hole井下作業(yè)down-ho

3、leoperation第2節(jié)石油鉆井方法基礎(chǔ)詞匯原油crudeoil天然氣naturalgas煤層氣coal-bedgas一體化設(shè)計(jì)integraldesign鉆井drilling鉆井原理theprinciplesofdrilling頓鉆鉆井percussiondrilling，cable-tooldrilling旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆井rotarydrilling液體沖擊fluidpercussion大位移bigdeviation側(cè)鉆井sidetrackingdrillingtechnologylateraldrilling水平井horizontalwell探井wildcat，wildcatdrilling

4、深井deepwell淺井shallowwell老井maturingwell欠平衡鉆井under-balanceddrilling叢式鉆井clusterdrillingtechnology煤層氣井coal-bedgaswell生產(chǎn)井productionwells報廢井a(chǎn)bandonwells.停產(chǎn)井non-productionwells繞障井、三維井three-dimensionalwells常溫井normaltemperaturewell注采井injectionandproductionwell稠油井heavyoilwell熱洗井hotwashingpipe井況wellcondition石油鉆

5、井技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)詞匯技術(shù)規(guī)范，技術(shù)指標(biāo)，技術(shù)性能：specification拉伸tension拉伸強(qiáng)度tensionstrength應(yīng)力stress壓力pressure應(yīng)力點(diǎn)stresspoint壓力等級pressuregrade壓力降pressuredrop壓力梯度pressuregradient回壓backpressure大氣壓atmosphere壓差differentialpressure靜液柱壓力staticfluidcolumnpressure特征characteristic，feature定性討論qualitativeargiment定量使用quantitativeuse液體liquid

6、固體solid氣體gas，air正的positive負(fù)的negative虛線dashedline，brokenline實(shí)線fullline遞減率declinerate正比于beproportionalto水平的horizontal垂直的vertical油層靜壓theformationstaticpressure石油鉆井參數(shù)基礎(chǔ)詞匯負(fù)荷load扭矩torque扭轉(zhuǎn)twist摩擦friction鉆壓wob,weightonbit,weight,drillingweight鉆速rateofpenetration,drillingrate,therateofdrilling,averagerop鉆井周

7、期drillingperiod鉆速rotaryspeed地層壓力預(yù)測formationpressurepredictiontechnology地層快速預(yù)測theformationfastprediction埋藏深度burydepth產(chǎn)油層，產(chǎn)油帶，payzone，productiveformation溫度梯度temperaturegradient地層壓力formationpressure坍塌壓力collapsepressure破裂壓力fracturepressure平衡壓力equilibriumpressure鉆具（柱）壓力drillingstringpressure鉆頭振動vibration

8、ofbit鉆井成本drillingcosts井眼尺寸holesize，wellsize參數(shù)計(jì)算parameterscalculation.幾何參數(shù)geometricparameters參數(shù)分析parameteranalysis動態(tài)參數(shù)dynamicdata靜態(tài)監(jiān)測staticdata注水參數(shù)parameterofinjection參數(shù)、變量variables井距wellspace垂直深度verticaldepth水平位移horizontaldeviation總深度totaldepth水平位移horizontaldisplacement最大井斜角maximumholeinclination井眼環(huán)

9、空annulusspace壓力調(diào)節(jié)器pressureregulator恢復(fù)（增加）壓力thebuild-uppressure初始開采primaryrecovery含水地層waterbearingformation套管漏失casingleak摩擦損失frictionlosses氣聚閥gas-liftvalve石蠟族paraffinseries含氣液柱gas-ladencolumn增產(chǎn)措施stimulationtreatment流動能力flowingcapacity生產(chǎn)速率productionrate水驅(qū)waterdrive氣驅(qū)gasdrive網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)gridsystem水侵waterinflux

10、五點(diǎn)法five-spotpattern油井產(chǎn)量well-productivity徑向流radialsystem富氣enrichedgas貧氣leangas氣頂gascap氣驅(qū)gasdrive（orgasflooding）水驅(qū)waterdrive(orwaterflooding)地層傷害formationdamage波及系數(shù)sweepefficiency泄油半徑drainageradius基巖處理matrixtreatment單級脫氣singlestageseparation泄油面積drainagearea表面張力surfacetension束縛力connatewater（orinterstit

11、ialwater）石油鉆井作業(yè)現(xiàn)場工作人員名稱1鉆井隊(duì)drillingcrew隊(duì)、組crew、team2技術(shù)員technician鉆井技術(shù)員drillingtechnician泥漿技術(shù)員mudtechnician3監(jiān)督supervisor鉆井監(jiān)督drillingsupervisor副監(jiān)督assisstantsupervisor地質(zhì)監(jiān)督geologysupervisor4工程師engineer泥漿工程師mudengineer泥漿工mudman機(jī)械工程師mechanicengineer引擎、發(fā)動機(jī)engine工程engineering鉆井工程drillingengineering采油工程produ

12、ctionengineering石油工程petroleumengineering試油工程oiltestengineering.拓展記憶-工作項(xiàng)目project希望工程thehopeproject三峽工程thethree-gorgeproject項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理projectmanager工程管理projectmanagement鉆工：roughneck、floorman司鉆driller副司鉆assistantdriller鉆井隊(duì)長drillingforeman鉆井領(lǐng)班toolpusher井架工derrickman發(fā)動機(jī)工，機(jī)工motorman鉆臺工floorman機(jī)械師technicians，mec

13、hanic電焊工welder電工electrician醫(yī)生doctor材料員materialman，staffman炊事員cook翻譯interpreter,tansalator洗衣工laundryman石油作業(yè)現(xiàn)場常用工具石油作業(yè)現(xiàn)場普通工具扳手wrench螺絲起子screwdriver多角螺絲起子phlilipsscrewdriver活動扳手monkeywrench，adjustable鉗子pliers手斧hatchet鉤子hook臺鉗benchvice榔頭hammer木錘mallet搬手spanner鋸子saw電動手鋸jigsaw電鋸powersaw鋼鋸hacksaw硬尺rule軟尺ta

14、pemeasure砂紙sandpaper油漆paint油漆刷paintbrush絕緣膠布electricaltape電線wire插頭plug電插座outlet開關(guān)switch螺栓bolt螺帽nut釘子nail電鉆electricdrill鉆頭bit工作臺workbench工具箱toolbox膠水glue交棒gluebar管鉗pipetongs，pipespanner，wrench鏈鉗chaintongs，chainspanner，chainwrench護(hù)絲threadprotector，screwprotector手輪handwheel閥門搬手valvewrench，valvespanner鏈

15、接法蘭couplingflange安全帶safetybelt安全帽safetycap工作靴workingboots千斤頂jack吊車crane拖拉機(jī)tractor推土機(jī)dozer刮刀scraper1、石油作業(yè)現(xiàn)場專業(yè)工具接頭sub配合接頭x-over，cross-over提升短接liftingsub，liftingnippleelevator卡瓦slip母錐boxbell公錐tapertap短節(jié)joint柔性短節(jié)flexjoint井口wellhead螺旋鉆鋌spiralcollar方鉆桿kelly鉆桿架piperack材料房warehouse繩卡guy.anchor潤滑器lubricator維

16、護(hù)保養(yǎng)maintenance內(nèi)鉗leadtong外鉗back-uptong液壓大鉗hydraulictong兜繩muleline四通閥four-wayvalve軟管hose球閥ballvalve,globevalve閘板閥ramvalve,gatevalve增壓泵boosterpump換配件fittingschange灌注泵chargepump第二章石油工程常用設(shè)備及專業(yè)術(shù)語第1節(jié)鉆井設(shè)備部分1井架derrick塔形井架derricka形井架cantilevermast，mast-a桅桿mast底座大梁sill架，臺rack架工操作臺monkey-board2游動系統(tǒng)travellingsys

17、temn天車crownblock天車梁crownblockbeam游動滑車travellingblock鉆井大繩drillingline,wireline金屬線,電線wire，line鋼絲繩，測井電纜wireline金屬線，電線wire，line鋼絲繩股strand截斷cutoff滑車，滑輪，皮帶輪pulley吊耳eyeplate3大鉤與水龍頭hookandswivel頂驅(qū)topdrive大鉤hook大鉤彈簧hookspring大鉤銷子hookpin大鉤環(huán)hookring大鉤鎖緊裝置hooklockingdevice大鉤懸掛高度hookheight水龍頭swivel鵝頸管gooseneck沖管

18、washpipe水龍頭盤根swivelpacking鉆井水龍帶drillinghose，rotaryhose，kellyhose立管standpipe高壓管線highpressureline低壓管線lowpressureline放壓管線reliefline儲氣筒gasholder，airholder4轉(zhuǎn)盤rotarytable轉(zhuǎn)盤方瓦masterbushing方補(bǔ)心kellydrivebushing方孔squareopenning小鼠洞mousehole大鼠洞rathole（井架大門處）坡板ramp5絞車drawworks，hoist液壓絞車hydraulically-poweredwinch

19、氣動絞車airoperatedhoist絞車hoist，windlass，drawworks滾筒線軸卷軸reelpooldrum滾筒高速氣離合器drumhighairclutch滾筒低速氣離合器drumlowhighclutch貓頭cathead液壓貓頭hydrauliccathead上扣貓頭makeupcathead卸扣貓頭makeoutcathead牙嵌離合器jawclutch應(yīng)急牙嵌離合器emergencyjawclutch.渦磁剎車eddycurrentbrake貓頭軸catheadshaft貓頭繩catheadline貓頭繩爪catlinegrip死繩deadline死繩固定器dea

20、dlineanchor死繩固定器膜片deadlinediaphragm上扣spinup，screwon卸扣，卸開breakout,screwoff上緊，固定tighten松開，松扣loosen加載load卸載unload擰緊screw擰松unscrew剎者brake剎車總成brakeassembly剎車軸brakeaxle，brakeshaft剎車帶brakeband剎車片brakebandlining剎車桿brakebar閘瓦brakeblock剎把breakcrank，brakebar剎車鼓brakedrum離合器clutch液壓油箱hydraulicreservoir液動試壓泵hydra

21、ulictestpump液壓大鉗hydraulictong倒檔齒輪reversegear第2節(jié)鉆井泵類及相關(guān)設(shè)備泥漿泵mudpump，drillingpump，slushpump活塞piston活塞桿pistonrod活塞皮瓦pistoncup缸套liner，pumpliner凡爾體valvebody凡爾座valvecup閥彈簧valvespring閥桿valvelever閥面valveface閥帽valvebonnet泥漿泵安全閥mudreliefvalve排出閥dischargevalve吸入閥suctionvalve潛水泵submersiblepump閥門valve閥蓋valvecap閥

22、座valveseat回壓閥回壓閥backpressurevalve單向閥checkvalvesingle-passvalve安全閥safetyvalve手動閥manualvalve液動閥hydraulicvalve冷缸coldcylinder拉桿tierod，tensionbear上水頭intake，suctionend排出口dischargespout高壓管highpressure壓力表pressuregauge沖數(shù)strokes排量displacement，dischargecapacity，flowrate第3節(jié)井下泵類及相關(guān)設(shè)備泵筒pumpbarrel柱塞plunger關(guān)閉shutdo

23、wn尾管tailpipe抽油桿suckerrod長沖程longstroke低泵速smallpumpingspeed泵充滿度thefullnessefficientofthepump抽油桿suckerrod排氣方法gasbleedingmethod泵效pumpefficiency.三維空間threedimensionalspace有效生舉efficientliftforthedeviated抽油桿扶正工具suckerrodcentralizationtools嚴(yán)重的管桿偏磨seriousstringpartialwear游動閥thetravellingvalve固定閥thestandingval

24、ve部分磨損、偏磨partialwear無桿泵rodlesspump小泵深抽smallpumpdeeppumpingtechnology掛泵深度pumpsettingdepth尾管長度lengthofliner管柱結(jié)構(gòu)thestructureofpipestring防脫器dropout-preventdevice井斜角holeangle電熱桿boreholeelectricheatingrod稠油開采heavyoilproduction空心桿熱載體hollowsuckerrodheatcarrier變扣器方補(bǔ)芯bushing終端器terminalassembly空心抽油桿hollowsucke

25、rrod整體電纜傳感器continuouscable，sensor空心光桿hollowpolishrod懸掛器hanger防噴盒stuffingbox第4節(jié)采油設(shè)備采油樹christmastree抽油機(jī)pumpingunit往復(fù)運(yùn)動reciprocatingmotion泵桿pumpingrod機(jī)械傳動mechanicaltransmission載荷能力peakpolishrodload系統(tǒng)效率systemefficiency沖程strokelength沖次frequencyofstroke無級可調(diào)smoothregulation沉降式抽油泵thesinkingsandpump泵下沉砂sinki

26、ng砂顆粒sandparticles膠質(zhì)瀝青gumasphalt含蠟量paraffincontent凝固點(diǎn)solidificationpoint熱流hotfluid參水minglewater第5節(jié)與泵操作有關(guān)的使用短語沒有壓力nopressure壓力過高thepressureistoohigh返回太少mudreturnisfew水太少waterislittle搶修r(nóng)ushtorepair請看記錄pleasereadtherecord沒作記錄norecord加化學(xué)小品putinchemicals加高嶺土粉putinkoalinepowder加云母片putinmicasheet加增粘劑putinv

27、iscosifier加稀釋劑putindiluent（thinner）加穩(wěn)定劑putinstabilizer（stabilizingagent）加燒堿putincausticsoda測定比重measuregravity，gravitytest測定失水testfiltration測定切力measureforce.開關(guān)switch停泵stopthepump請打手勢pleasemakeagesture轉(zhuǎn)動一周turnroundacircle墊高一些putsomethingunderittoraise抓緊firmlygrasp抬高liftitup拿穩(wěn)holdfirm打一下strikeonce往下拉pu

28、llout站穩(wěn)standfirmtakeafirmhand小端smallend大端largeend光滑smooth粗糙rough,coarse平面plane，flat彎曲winding，bending放松loosen繃直stretchtight，drawtight撬棍pinchbar，prybar充氨氣nitrogenaeration氣包snubber冷卻cooling潤滑lubricate過載overload功率不足inadequatepower，powerisnotenough第6節(jié)鉆臺與底座鉆臺drillingfloor，derrickfloor，rigfloor鉆井記錄drilling

29、record司鉆監(jiān)視器drillersmonitor司鉆控制臺drillersconsole指重表weightindicator轉(zhuǎn)盤rotarytable卡瓦slip吊卡latchelevator底座substructure井隊(duì)活動房bunkhouse鉆臺上值班房doghouse立根盒setback（place）立根盒容量setbackcapacity井控設(shè)備well-controldevice第7節(jié)防噴器萬能防噴器versatileblowoutpreventerbagtypebop單閘板防噴器singlerampreventer雙閘板防噴器doublerampreventer閘板piper

30、am全封閉式防噴器blindram蓄能器energyaccumulator壓井管線killline入口inlet出口outlet演習(xí)drill消防演習(xí)firedrill防噴演習(xí)bopdrill防腐涂料油管anti-corrosioncoatingmaterialtubing多功能管柱multi-functionstring第三章鉆井工程作業(yè)部分第1節(jié)鉆井事故泄漏leak漏失fluidloss出砂sandproduction井噴blowout井涌kick，flowoff井漏lostofcirculation，circulationlost坍塌，井壁坍塌caving，cavein，collapse

31、出砂sandproduction，sandflow橋塞bridgeplug砂橋sandbridge井堵wellclogging.卡鉆sticking卡鉆桿stickingthepipe卡鉆具stickingthedrillstem打撈fishing打撈工作fishingjob側(cè)鉆side-tracking側(cè)鉆井眼sidetrackinghole水泥竄槽cementchanneling固井失敗cementfailure防砂sandcontrol，sand-proof第2節(jié)鉆頭牙輪鉆頭rockbit，tooth-wheelbit刮刀鉆頭dragbit金剛石鉆頭diomandbit鑲齒鉆頭tungs

32、tencarbidebit，insertbit噴射鉆頭jetbit銑齒鉆頭milledbit牙輪cone鉆頭裝卸器bitbreaker鉆頭直徑bitdiameter鉆頭壽命bitlife鉆頭規(guī)格bitgauge鉆頭磨損bitwear鉆頭型號bittype水眼尺寸nozzlesize水眼效率nozzleefficiency鉆頭接頭bitsub第3節(jié)鉆具方鉆桿kelly方鉆桿旋轉(zhuǎn)短節(jié)kellyspinner方鉆桿考克（旋塞）kellycock接頭sub鉆頭接頭bitsub鉆具drillstem，drillingstring鉆桿drillpipe管子tube，pipe鉆具組合drillingasse

33、mbly扶正器stabilizer，centeringguide翼狀扶正器wingstabilizer擴(kuò)眼器reamerdrillcollar無磁鉆鋌drillcollar加重鉆桿heavyweightdrillpipe近鉆頭扶正器near-bitstabilizer繞性接頭flexiblejoint震擊器jar減震器shockabsorber螺旋鉆鋌spiraldrillcollar鍵槽破壞器keyseatreamer安全接頭safetyjoint鉆桿刮泥器drillpipewiper配合接頭crossoversub減震器shocksub井下鉆具組合bha-bottomholeassembl

34、y泥漿動力鉆具mudmotor管線tubeline鉆柱drillstring渦輪tubine渦輪鉆具turbo-drillstem斜度taper，slope塔式鉆具tapereddrillstem接頭ajoint，sub管接頭ajointofpipe立根stand，astand，thribble加厚upset內(nèi)加厚internalupset外加厚externalupset內(nèi)外加厚internal-externalupset絲扣thread母扣box公扣pin.左旋螺紋left-handthread右旋螺紋right-handthread正規(guī)接頭regularjoint貫眼接頭fullholej

35、oint內(nèi)平接頭internalflushjoint護(hù)絲threadprotector絲扣油threaddope，threadoil打撈籃junkbasket打撈工具fishingtool打撈管柱fishingstring打撈公錐fishingnipple打撈頸fishingneck打撈頭fishinghead打撈作業(yè)fishingoperation打撈母錐fishingsocket牙輪打撈器conefisher倒扣工具reversingtool卡瓦打撈筒slipsocket銑鞋millingshoe銑具millingtool平底銑鞋flatbottommill磁力打撈工具magneticfi

36、shingtool套管打撈矛casingspear打撈矛fishingspear打撈鉤fishhook套管打撈筒casingbowl動力扳手powerwrench動力大鉗powertong大鉗活動牙塊hingedjaw大鉗鎖銷latch大鉗懸臂suspensionunit氣動工具pneumatictool打撈震擊器fishingjars打撈緩沖器fishingbumpersub打撈環(huán)diecollar打撈筒overshot打撈短節(jié)junksub卡瓦slips刮井器scatcher刮眼器擴(kuò)井器wiper油位檢查絲堵oillevercheckplug油位oillever油尺oil-leverdip

37、stick加油孔lubricationhole盤根盒stuffingbox井筒工具wellboretool配套工具matchingtools滾輪扶正器idlerwheelcentralizer減磨短節(jié)frictionreductionsub軸線加壓hydraulicthruster扶正器centralizer防脫器、裝置anti-slipdevice減磨扭矩接箍torque-reductionsub減扭接頭torquereductionsub軸向水力加壓工具h(yuǎn)ydraulicthruster下套管漂浮接箍casingfloatingcoupling軸向加壓器hydraulicthruster第

38、4節(jié)鉆井工程地面作業(yè)實(shí)用詞匯與短語方入kelly-in方余kelly-up開鉆spudin，startingdrilling作業(yè)指令workinginstruction起鉆pooh=pulloutofthehole下鉆runinthehole起下鉆makeatrip短起下鉆shorttrip.通井wipertrip起下循環(huán)一周roundatrip循環(huán)時間roundtime，circulatingtime換鉆頭changebit甩鉆具laydown填井pack-hole封井packeddrilling發(fā)生故障breakdown接單根connection放卡瓦setslip，settingslip

39、，起卡瓦pullslip擴(kuò)眼openning劃眼reaming二層臺doublemonkeyboard，runround頂部驅(qū)動器topdrive吊環(huán)bail吊卡elevator安全卡瓦safetyslips接頭subadapter短節(jié)subsubstitute井下震擊器downhole（bumper）jar，downwellshaker打撈工具fishingtool三片卡瓦threeslips，threepieces補(bǔ)芯bushing方補(bǔ)芯kellydrivebushings轉(zhuǎn)盤補(bǔ)芯（大方瓦）rotarydrivebushing轉(zhuǎn)盤剎車rotarybrake絲扣油threadlubrican

40、toil剎把brakecrank，brakebar，brakelever腳踏開關(guān)pedalswitch掛檔putintogear拉貓頭cathead內(nèi)鉗back-uptongs外鉗leadtongs氣動大鉗pneumatictongs液壓大鉗hydraulictongs機(jī)械手mechanicalarm鐵鉆工machinehand司鉆房drillerroom有故障ithasbrokendown,ithassomethingwrong已修好thebreakdownhasbeenfixed馬上去gothereatonce請下去pleasegodown請上來pleasecomeup躲開，危險getou

41、t，danger請翻譯來asktheinterpretortocomehere沖洗flushing井口well-head（wellhead）井下落物fish一根鉆桿（單根）single（pipe）三根鉆桿組合（立根）thribble甩單根breakingdown接單根makeaconnection氣動絞車pneumaticdrawworks吊籃basket卡子clamp繩套ropeslingloosening緊固tightening挪開moveitoff換班change，shift保養(yǎng)設(shè)備maintainequipment鉆井日志boringjournal，boringlog油管懸掛器tubi

42、nghanger第5節(jié)鉆井工程井口作業(yè)實(shí)用詞匯與短語喇叭口bellmouth，flareopening貯能器accumulater液壓閥hydraulicvalve液壓管hydraulichose阻流管chokeline井控管匯wellcontrolmanifold泄壓閥pressurereliefvalve調(diào)壓針閥pressureregulatingneedlevalve回壓閥backpressurevalve井口螺絲theboltofwellhead井口絞車wellhead.drawworks水剎車waterbrake，hydraulicbrake電纜（electric）cable井口壓力

43、wellheadpressure隔水導(dǎo)管conductorriser小心滑倒guardagainstslipping不要掉下去takecarenottofalldown我來清理letmecleanup帶把扳手來bringaspanner，please帶把鐵錘來bringahammer，please.帶點(diǎn)密封劑bringalittlesealant，please帶個密封圈bringasealingwasher用起子撬prizewith（using）screwdriver用手推注pushbyhand卸下來了ithasbeenremovedoff裝配好了ithasbeenassembled很快就好了

44、itwillbefinishedrightaway抬一下letsliftit上緊螺絲tightenthescrewloosen松開螺絲loosenthescrew把繩子給我givemetherope，please把繩子拿走taketheropeaway。試壓pressuretesting不漏noleak，noleakage用電焊useelectricwelding用氣焊usegaswelding不好焊awkwardtoweld焊不好beunabletoweld拿個滑輪來bringablock（pulley）hereplease使勁putinmoreeffort井口平臺wellheadplatf

45、orm吊索hoistcable，suspensioncable，cranecable欄桿handrailgangwayrail，railing蒸汽vapour壓縮空氣pressurized（compressed）air晃得利害wobbleterribly扶住holdfirmly注意安全payattentiontosafety繩子結(jié)實(shí)theropeis(strong)tough繩子要斷theropeisgoingtosnap別動dontmove，donttouch對準(zhǔn)align防火fireproof正常normal裸眼openholebarefoot井口蓋holecover井口圓井cellar密

46、封圈sealingring井口切割wellheadcutting井口焊接wellheadwelding井口照明燈wellheadlighting（lamp）井架底座derrickbase移動井架movingderrick反扭矩系統(tǒng)anti-torquesystem井口灌注管wellheadchargehouse第四章鉆井液及相關(guān)設(shè)備第1節(jié)鉆井液名稱泥漿mud鉆井泥漿drillingmud鉆井液drillingfluid完井液completionfluid.修井液work-overfluid壓井液loadfluids，killingfluid射孔液perforatingfluid隔離液spacerfluid射井perforatingfluid強(qiáng)觸變油包水壓井液thixotropywater-in-oilloadfluids泥漿處理mudtreatment，mudtreating泥漿處理設(shè)備mudtreatingequipement普通泥漿conventionalmud，clay-basemud飽和鹽水泥漿sat