Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知識(shí)點(diǎn)總匯

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總匯重點(diǎn)語法:一. 一般過去時(shí)用法：表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。以句中表示過去的時(shí)間狀語作為標(biāo)志詞。例如：1. yesterday 或以其構(gòu)成的短語：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由last+時(shí)間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語： last ni ght, last year (wi nter, mon th, week)等；3.由“時(shí) 間段 +ago” 構(gòu)成的短語： a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等; 4.其它：ju

2、st now 等 5.由某些表示過去時(shí)態(tài)的從句等。構(gòu)成：謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。Eg： He went to the beach yesterdayo否定句： .一般疑問句：特殊疑問句： .動(dòng)詞過去式變形：規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過去式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-edplay clea nplayed clea ned結(jié)尾時(shí)e的動(dòng)詞加-ddancedanced末尾只有一個(gè)輔音子母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙與這個(gè)輔音子 母，再加-edstopstopped以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i，再加-edstudystudied練習(xí)：1, 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. We(play)basketball yesterda

3、y after noon. 2. My uncle(live) in Beiji ng in2000.3. They(pla n)to build a new bridge last year. 4. I(study) for a test last ni ght.5. Lily s father(work)in the office two years ago.,2, 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，1, I was late for school yesterday.(改成否定句)2, His father had lunch in his factory.(改成一般疑問句)3, They went to th

4、e mountains on vacation.(改成否定句)4, Ann put her book in the desk just now.(劃線部分提問)3, 單項(xiàng)選擇()1. -did you go on vacatio n?-Hong Kong.A. What B. How C. Where D. When()2. Imy homework last ni ght. I went to the ci nema with my pare nts.A. did B. didn t C. didn t do D. don t do()3. -Did they clea n the hous

5、e yesterday after noon?-. They clea ned it this morning.A. No, they don t B. Yes, they did C. No, they didn t D. Yes, they do()4. -Tom and Jima walk yesterday evening? -No, they.A. Do; take; doesn t B. Did; take; didn t C. Did; take; did D. Do; take; don t()5. -The coat looks good on you. Whereyouit

6、? -I n a supermarket.A. do; buy B. did; buy C. will; buy D. does; buy二、復(fù)合不定代詞Did you go with anyone? Did you find anything special?構(gòu)成:thi ngwherebodyonesomeanyeverynono one用法：1,作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Every one ( be) here.2, 被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞必須后置。Eg: I have something interesting to tell you.3, 含some-開頭的不定 代詞用于肯定陳述句中，

7、any-開頭的則用于否定句和疑問句中。 Eg: There iswrong with my eyes, I can t see.A. someth ing someth ing B anything anything C someth ing anything D anything someth ing 練習(xí)：()1. -Where would you like to spend your vacation?-I d like to go. I hate(討厭)hot daysA. cool somewhere B. somewhere cool C. hot somewhere D. som

8、ewhere hot()2. -Did you see my pen? -Sorry, I didn tA. somewhereB. an ywhere C. no where D. Everywhere()3. There isin today s newspaper. Let s read a storybook.A. someth ing in teresti ng B. no thi ng in terest ing C. in teresti ng someth ing D. in teresti ng no thi ng()4. -Is therewrong with your c

9、omputer?-Yes, it doesn t work.A. somethi ngB. any thi ng C. nothing D. everythi ng()5. -Have you gotready for the sports meeti ng?-Not yet. We still haveto do.A. anything; nothing B.someth ing; everyth ing C. everyth ing; someth ing D. someth ing; nothing三、反身代詞 on eselfmy/ouryourhim/her/it/them單數(shù)sel

10、f復(fù)數(shù)selves用法：enjoy on eself= have a good timeby on eself 獨(dú)立、獨(dú)自 I do the homework by myself. dress on eself 自己穿衣服make yourself at home客氣語，像自己家一樣，不用客氣look after on eself照看自己練習(xí)：()1. My sister is twenty years old. She can look afterA. she B. her C. hers D. herself()2. Nobody taught me En glish. I lear ne

11、d it by.A. I B. my C. mine D. myself()3. I bought someth ingmy pare nts. Butfor myself.A. to; anything B. for; nothing C. for; anything重點(diǎn)詞匯與短語：1. visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔visit是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“拜訪；探望”，后接表示人的名詞或代詞。visit還可以意為“參觀；游覽”，后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。a. I visited my grandmother last week.上周我去了我的外婆。b. Do you want to vis

12、it Shan ghai?你想上海嗎？拓展：visitor意為“參觀者；游客”。eg: These visitors come from America(翻譯)。.2. buy any thi ng special買特另 U的東西。1) buy及物動(dòng)詞，意為“買；購買”。其過去式為 。拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意為“給某人買某物”。My unclea bike. = My unclefor me.3. We took quite a few photos there. 我們?cè)谀抢镛邪琢瞬簧僬掌?。take photos 意為“ ”。eg:Weon the

13、Great Wall.我們?cè)陂L(zhǎng)城上照了相。辨析： quite a few 與 quite a littlequite a few意為“很多；不少”，修飾； quite a little意為很多；不少”，修飾。a. He stays here fordays.b. There iswater in the bottle( 瓶子).4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分時(shí)間只是待在家里讀書休息。 most of the time 意為 “大部分時(shí)間”，其中 most為代詞，意為 “大部分； 大多數(shù)”。 拓展：

14、most of意為“ 中的大多數(shù)”，它作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞取決于most of后所修飾的名詞。a. Most of us(be)going to the park.我們大多數(shù)人要去公園。b. Most of the food(go)bad.大部分的食物都變質(zhì)了。5. Everything tasted really good! 所有的東西嘗起來真的彳艮好吃！taste在此為系動(dòng)詞，意為“嘗起來”，其后接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。a. The food tastes really great .食物嘗起來棒極了6. How did you like it? 你覺得它怎么樣？How do/did you

15、like ? 意為 “你覺得怎么樣？”，用來詢問對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或看法，相當(dāng)于 What do you think of ?eg: How do you like your new job? =your new job?7. Did you go shopp in g? 你們?nèi)ベ徫锪藛?？go shopping 意為“去購物；去買東西”，同義短語為 do some shopping.eg: I usually go shopp ing on Sun days.我通常星期天去購物。拓展：“ go+doing ”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表達(dá)從事某一體育活動(dòng)或休閑活動(dòng)。go skating 去滑冰go

16、hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足go sightseeing 去觀光go fishing 去釣魚go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去劃船8. Still no one seemed to be bored.(即使這樣)仍然沒有人看起來無聊。1) seem意為“好像；似乎；看來”。eg： Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。拓展：a. seem+adj“看起來”_。 You seem happy today.你今天看起來很高興。b. seem+to do sth.似乎，好像做某事”。 I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。c. It seems

17、/seemed+從句 看起來好像； 似乎”。It seems that no one believes you.看起來好像沒有人相信你。改寫句子：I.She seems hon est.She seemshon est.2. He seems a fool.He seemsa fool.3.It seems that she does nt like the coat. Shethe coat.2) 辨析：bored 與 boringa. bored 意為 厭煩的； 感至U無聊的”，一般在句中修飾人。b. boring 意為無聊的；令人厭煩的”，一般在句中修飾事或物。eg： a. I mwit

18、h what he said.我對(duì)他說的話厭煩極了。b. I find the story very.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)故事太無聊了。類似詞語：辨析： exciting與excitedexciti ng意為令人興奮的，使人激動(dòng)的”，一般修飾某物。excited意為感到興奮的， 激動(dòng)的”, 一般修飾某人。Eg: a.The story is(exciting, excited).b. He told me the(excit ing, excited )n ews.c. Sarah was(excit ing, excited)to see the sin ger.9. I arrived in Pen

19、ang in Malaysia this morni ng with my family.今天早上我和家人至 U達(dá)了馬來西亞的檳城。arrive不及物動(dòng)詞，意為到達(dá)”。arrive in表示到達(dá)較大的地方，如國家、省、市等；arrive at表示到達(dá)較小的地方，如機(jī)場(chǎng)、商店、廣場(chǎng)、村莊等。(注：地點(diǎn)副詞 home, here,there前介詞省略)辨析：arrive in+ 大地點(diǎn) / arrive at+ 小地點(diǎn)get to + 地點(diǎn)reach+ 地點(diǎn)eg：()1.Ja ne got to the USA a few days ago.A.aarived B.arrived in C.rea

20、ched to D. arrived to( )2.Whe n he arrivedthe stati on ,the train had left.A. at B.to C./ D.in()3.Last ni ght theyhome at12:00.A.got;behi ndB.got;aro undC.got to;about D.arrived at, n early( )4.Please tell me whe n the bus.A.arrives B.arrives at C.reaches D.reaches in( )5.Jim and Kate areat their ho

21、metow n tomorrow.A.getti ng toB.gett ingC.reach ing to D.arrivi ng()6.Why do youhome so late?A. get B.get to C.arrive in D. reach to()7.-With the help of Intern et, news canevery corner of the world.A.arrive B.reach C.go D.get10. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel 因此我們決定到旅館附近的海灘上 去。deci

22、de to do sth.意為決定做某事” 。eg: Theythe museum.他們決定去參觀博物館。拓展：decide 后常跟疑問詞 +動(dòng)詞不定式”做賓語。He can t decide when(leave)他不能決定何時(shí)動(dòng)身。11. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我嘗試了滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)。try此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，其后常接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或不定式，意為“嘗試；試圖，設(shè)法；努力” She is trying my bicycle.她正在試騎我的自行車。拓展：try也可用作名詞，意為“嘗試”，常用短語“ have a try”，意為“試一試”。I want

23、 to have a try.我想試一試。辨析：try doing sth. / try to do sth.1) try doing sth.嘗試做某事，表示一種嘗試、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。2) try to do sth.盡力、設(shè)法去做某事，表示想盡一切辦法要把事情辦成，強(qiáng)調(diào)付出努力設(shè)法去完成。a. Ihim, but no one an swered.我試著給他打電話了，但沒有人接聽。 b. I mEnglish well. 我正盡力把英語學(xué)好。12.1 really enjoyed walk ing around the tow n.我真的很喜歡在鎮(zhèn)上到處走走。(P5)1)

24、 enjoy及物動(dòng)詞，意為“喜愛；欣賞；享受的樂趣”，其后接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。 a. Do you enjoy your job?你喜歡你的工作嗎？b. I enjoy reading books.我喜歡讀書。 (enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 )拓展： enjoy on eself =have a good time = have fun 玩得開心 (+ doing sth.)13. We wan ted to walk up to the top , but the n it started raining a little so we decided to take

25、 the tr ain.1) want to do sth.意為“想要做某事” 。2) start doing sth.意為“開始做某事” ，同義短語:start to do sth. Eg: Tom started lear ning En glish last year.14. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因?yàn)槿颂?，所以?們等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)的火車。1) wait for 意為“等候”，其后可接人或物。Tom was waiting for a bus over there

26、.2) over 介詞，意為“多于；超過”，相當(dāng)于 more than。Eg : My father is over 40 years old. There are over eight hun dred stude nts in our school.3) too many 意為“太多”，其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 He always has too many questions to ask me.辨析：too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 意為 “太多.” too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 意為 “太多.” eg： I havehomework to do today.15. And becau

27、se of the bad weather, we couldn t see anything below.而且因?yàn)閴奶鞖猓覀円?沒能看到下面的任何景色)辨析：because of 與 becausea. because of 意為“因?yàn)?，由于?，后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能接句子。He lost his job because of his age.b. because意為“因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)狀語從句，即接句子。I didn tbuy the shirt because it was too expensive.16. because we forgot to bring an umbrel

28、la 因?yàn)槲覀兺藥в陚?。辨析：forget to do sth.與 forget doing sth.forget to do sth. 意為“忘記要做某事(事情還沒做)”eg: Don t forget to close the window.forget doing sth. 意為“忘記做過某事(事情已經(jīng)做過了) ”eg: I forget clos ing the win dow.拓展：remember同用法17. Did you dislike anything? 你不喜歡什么東西嗎？(P7)dislike意為“不喜歡；厭惡”，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。Eg: a. Ma

29、ry the hamburgers.瑪麗不喜歡漢堡包。b. Icomputer 我不喜歡玩電腦游戲。18. Why not? 為什么不帶呀？why not 意為“為什么不呢” ，一般用在疑問句中，表示提建議；why not 后面需跟動(dòng)詞原形。注：“Why not + 動(dòng)詞原形 ？” 相當(dāng)于“ Why don t you+ 動(dòng)詞原形？” a. Why not go to the party with me? =Why don t you go to the party with me?為什么不和我一起去參加聚會(huì)呢？b.take a walk? =take a walk?為什么不去散步呢？19.

30、My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on.我的同學(xué)告訴我堅(jiān)持往前走，因此我便 繼續(xù)前進(jìn)了 1)tell sb. (not)to do sth. 意為“告訴某人(不要)做某事。The teacherthe wi ndow just now.老師剛才告訴我們擦窗戶。2)keep doing sth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事，一直做某事”。SheTV for two hours last night. 昨晚她持續(xù)看了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視。20， My legs were so tired that I wan ted to stop.我的雙腿太累了以至于我

31、都想停下來。，sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句so+adi./adv.+that 如口此匕 以至于Eg: 1. He islovely a boy we love him very much.A.very, that B.too, to C.as, asD.so, that2. The little boy is so young that he can t go to school. 21. My father didn t bring enough money 我爸爸沒帶足夠的錢 ( P5)1) 辨析:bring 與 takebring意為“帶來；拿來”，指從別處帶到說話者所在地。take意

32、為“拿走；帶走”，指從說話者所在地帶到別處去。2) enough意為“足夠的，充分的”1. 用來修飾形容詞或副詞，一般置于被修飾詞之后。2. 用來修飾名詞時(shí)可放在形容詞前面或后面。Eg:a. We have eno ugh time to do our homework.b. The box is big eno ugh.練習(xí)：1.不要著急，你還有足夠多的時(shí)間。Don t worry; you still have.()2. You aren tto drive a car.A. old eno ugh B. eno ugh old C. young eno ugh D. eno ugh yo

33、ung()3. I am notto reach the clock on the wall.A. eno ugh tall B. tall eno ughC.short eno ugh D. eno ugh short堂上練習(xí)：一、單選題()1.-Do you haveto say for yourself?-No,I haveto say.A.somethi ng;everythi ngB.nothin g;somethi ng C.everythi ng;a nythi ng D.anything;nothing( )2.Paul and Itennis yesterday. He di

34、d much better tha n I.A.play B.will play C.playedD.are playi ng( )3.He went into his room and to work.A.begins B.began C.beginningD.to begin( )4.I don t want to go to the museum, it s too.A. relaxingB. boring C. bored D.beautiful( )5.I didn t go to the mountains the bad weather.A.soB.because ofC.bec

35、ause D.but( )6.Do you enjoyphotos?A.to take B.take C.taking D.takes ( )7.Yesterday afternoon, weto the park.A.went B.go C.goes D.goed ( )8.It s cold, so we decidedat home.A.stayB.to stay C.staying D.stayed( )9.Don t forgetyour homework tomorrow.A.bringB.to bring C.brought D.bringing( )10.She didn tm

36、e about it.A.toldB.tell C.telling D.tells( )11. -Did you go fishing withyesterday?-Yes, I went with my father.A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. Everyone ( )12. -Where did Jenny go on vacation? -She went.A. somewhere warm B. anywhere warm C. warm somewhere D. warm anywhere ( )13. I have quitefriends.

37、 I feel very happy.A. fewB. a few C. little C. a little( )14. -How was your vacation? -. I liked it very much.A. Very badB. Wonderful C. I m fine D. Have a good time( )15. There iswith my computer. Can you help me mend it?A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong C. something wrong D. wrong something ( )16

38、. -Who teachessinging?-Nobody, I learn it by.A. your; mine B. your; my C. you; myself D. you; me ( )17. The book is. I feel.A. boring; boring B. bored; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; bored ( )18. is impossible if you put your heart into it.A. Anything B. Something C. Everything D. Nothing ( )19.

39、-Did you see my Chinese book?-Yes. took it away. But I don t know him.A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone( )20. -Steven, can you help me buy some meat?-. I like shopping.A. That s right B. It s right C. Of course D. You re welcome 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.I did my homework yesterday. ( 改為否定句 ) I my homework y

40、esterday.2.She went to New York on vacation. ( 就劃線部分提問 ) did she on vacation?3. Vera visited the Great Wall last Sunday. ( 改為一般疑問句 ) Vera the Great Wall last Sunday?4. He was at home this time yesterday. ( 改為一般疑問句 ) he at home this time yesterday?5. The students had fun in the park.( 改為同義句 )The stud

41、ents in the park.6. Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. ( 改為否定句 )Lucy homework yesterday evening.7. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. ( 對(duì)畫線部分提問 ) Jim last Sunday?8. They played basketball yesterday. ( 對(duì)畫線部分提問 ) they play basketball?課外練習(xí)題一、選擇填空( )1. How you your summer vacation? I visited Xi an

42、.A. do ，spendB. did ， spendC. did， spent( )2.did you go on vacation?A. WhereB. What C. Who( )3. There a small boy in the comer ， and I helped him find his mother.A. was， cryingB. is ，cryC. was ， cries( )4. Can you help me a taxi?A. lookB. giveC. find( )5. Do you want the music club?A. joinB. joining

43、C. to join( )6. What did they decide then?A. doB. to doC. doing( )7. We had great fun in the water.A. playB. played C. playing( )8. That was too expensive ， I decided not to buy.A. becauseB. so C. if( )9. I didn t have money for a taxi ， I have to walk home.A. many ， because B. any， soC. some， so( )

44、10. Where you yesterday?A. do ，goB. did ，go C. did ， went D. was， go( )11. There a heavy rain last night.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )12. I you yesterday afternoon ， but you at home.A. call ，aren t B. am calling ，arent C. called ， wereD. called ，weren t( )13. I didn t really enjoy it ， the shops were too crowded.A. soB. because C. but D. Or( )14. Mom often tells me computer games too much.A. not play B. not to playC. not playing D. a play( )15. We