2014高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解系列訓(xùn)練（10）及答案解析（ 2013高考）

1、2014高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解系列訓(xùn)練（10）及答案解析 (2012四川眉山一診)bbc sports program sundaywe are currently planning our volunteer program, which will ensure volunteers are trained and ready to go for 2012.up to 70,000 volunteers will be needed to help put on the london 2012 olympic and paralympic games.our program will aim to

2、 encourage a wide range of people to join in.we will provide the training to make sure our volunteers skills are of the highest standard.london 2012 is an opportunity to inspire everyone to develop their interests and volunteerin sport and also more widely within their community.applications will op

3、en in the late 2011.well recruit(招募) volunteers from across the ukfrom a range of communities and backgrounds.our recruitment process will be open and fair.our goal is to select applicants who meet our standards and who will bring passion, enthusiasm and energy to the games.previous volunteering exp

4、erience is not necessary.well give each successful applicant a specific role, allowing them to contribute meaningfully to the games.there will be two kinds of games volunteerspecialist and generalist.specialist volunteers will have specific existing skills or qualifications that are needed for them

5、to complete the role, for example, sport or medical training.generalist volunteers will not need any special skills or qualifications and will receive full training.they might be given roles in areas such as event services, uniform distribution (分發(fā)) and village operations.all volunteers will be expe

6、cted to attend training events that will give them the knowledge they need to carry out their role.there are lots of charities and sporting organizations that are looking for volunteers to help them.while you are waiting for applications for the london 2012 volunteer program to open in the late 2011

7、, why not consider getting involved locally? you can find opportunities to volunteer in a range of activities in your local area by following the links on the right hand side of this page or make local enquiries about the needs in your community.文章大意：本文主要報(bào)道了英國(guó)準(zhǔn)備怎樣為2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)招募志愿者的情況。64where will you

8、 probably find this article?a.in a newspaper. b.on a webpage.c.in a magazine. din a textbook 65who can apply to become a volunteer in the 2012 olympics?a.people from some englishspeaking countries.b.people with volunteering experience.c.people who meet the standards.d.people with a knowledge of the

9、olympic history.66which of the following statements is wrong?a.two kinds of volunteers will be needed.b.specialist volunteers do not have to attend training events.c.applications will not be accepted until 2011.d.generalist volunteers will be fully trained67what can you do in july, 2011?a.do some vo

10、lunteering work locally.b.apply to become a volunteer in the 2012 olympics.c.get trained in the volunteer program.d.join in the olympic games.64答案：b推理判斷題。由文章最后一句話“.by following the links on the right hand side of this page.”可知。65答案：c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第四句“our goal is to select applicants who meet our standar

11、ds and who will bring passion, enthusiasm and energy to the games.”可知應(yīng)該選c。66答案：b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話“all volunteers will be expected to attend training events.”可知，應(yīng)該選b。67答案：a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段：倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者要在2011年底才開始招募。目前可以在地方上做志愿者。*結(jié)束 (2012莆田質(zhì)檢)discover world heritage(遺產(chǎn))heritage is treasure from the pastwhat w

12、e live with today and what we pass on to future generations. to preserve the treasure, unesco safeguards hundreds of natural and cultural world heritage sites around the world.here are 5 world heritage sites：founded, according to legend(傳說(shuō))，by romulus and remus in 753 bc, rome was first the centre o

13、f the roman republic, then of the roman empire, and it became the capital of the christian word in the 4th century.founded in 3,000 bc, damascus is one of the oldest cities in the middle east. in the middle ages, it was the centre of the splendid craft industry, specializing in swords. the city has

14、some 125 monuments from different periods of its history.havana was founded in 1519 by the spanish. by the 17th century, it had become one of the carribbeans main centres of shipbuilding. although it is today a modern city, its old centre remains an interesting mix of baroque and meoclassical(新古典主義的

15、)monuments.pingyao, founded in the 14th century, shows the evolution(演變)of architeetural styles and town planning in imperial china over five centuries. of special interest are the splendid buildings associated with banking, for which pingyao was the major centre for the whole of china in the 19th a

16、nd early 20th centuries.the rainforests of the atsinanana are extremely important for keeping ongoing ecological processes necessary for the survival of madagascars unique biodiversity(生物多樣性)，which reflects the islands geological history. having completed its separation from all other land masses mo

17、re than 60 million years ago, madagascars plant and animal life evolved in isolation(孤立).68.according to the passage, rome was_.a.a city only existing in legend bthe centre of roman republic before 753 bcc.founded by a roman emperor donce the capital of the christian world69which of the following wa

18、s first founded?a.rome. b.damascus. chavana. dpingyao.70madagascars unique biodiversity is due to_.a.the ongoing ecological process of the island b.the geological history of the islandc.the rare and threatened animals on the island d.the unique plants on the island68答案：d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一幅圖右面的說(shuō)明文字的最后一句話可知，羅馬

19、在公元4世紀(jì)成為基督世界的中心。69答案：b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。a項(xiàng)是公元前753年；b項(xiàng)是公元前3000年；c選是1519年；d選是十四世紀(jì)。所以最先建成的是b項(xiàng)。70答案：b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一幅圖第一句話“.which reflects the islands geological history.”可知。*結(jié)束 (2012濟(jì)南二月月考)almost 20 years ago, a few days before christmas, roni austins 6yearold daughter, lauren, went to a jack in the box in carlsbad and

20、 ate a hamburger. she got sick, was rushed to a hospital and never came home. lauren was the first to die in a multistate e._coli outbreak that killed three other children and sickened 700 people.like many people, austin had never heard of e. coli before. at first bewildered, and then angry, austin

21、soon became the face of foodsafety reform in california and beyond. she cofounded a nonprofit group, safe tables our priority(stop), and pushed successfully for legislation (立法) requiring e. coli to be a reportable illness, so outbreaks could be followed and stopped sooner.nervous initially to be in

22、 the spotlight, she learned not to fear politicians for the beef and fastfood industries. she was in the oval office when president clinton signed the most sweeping changes to federal foodinspection law in the 1990s. she was in sacramento when a state measure named after her daughter passed, indicat

23、ing minimum cooking temperatures in restaurants.austin, 64, is not sure she has much choice. every time she thinks shes handed off the baton(指揮棒) to others, though, something brings her back. a phone call from a parent who has lost a child to a foodborne illness. a news story about another outbreak.

24、 an event at la costa heights elementary school, where redheaded lauren was in first grade and where a memorial garden was planted in her honor.fixing food safety meant putting her career as a fashion designer on hold and flying 10 times to washington dc to testify. it meant going to sacramento to s

25、peak a halfdozen times. shes not fond of the legislative process. asked what shes proudest of in making her way through all that, she said, “that i didnt give up.” 文章大意：roni austin六歲的女兒因?yàn)槭称穯?wèn)題而喪生，這激起了一位母親的斗志。從此，roni austin就開始了為食品安全而奔波的道路。71what does the underlined word “e. coli” in paragraph 1 refer

26、to?a. a fastfood restaurant. b. a special person.c. a reportable illness.d. a state of america.72the third paragraph is mainly about_.a. the great changes in food inspectionb. austins efforts to achieve food safetyc. the standards and practices of safe food d. the federal plan to monitor food produc

27、tion73it can be inferred from paragraph 4 that_.a. food safety problems are very seriousb. roni austin was forced to do the jobc. more people are concerned about food safetyd. roni austin donated to a memorial garden74which of the following is true of roni austin?a. she regretted for what she had do

28、ne.b. she used to be a fashion teacher.c. she founded the organization stop on her own.d. she is the representative of foodsafety reform.75what can be the best title for the text?a. mothers way of making food safe.b. painful reminders, constant efforts.c. mothers pride in public services.d. handling

29、 sorry, celebrating life.71答案：c推理判斷題。由劃線前內(nèi)容可知，lauren吃了一個(gè)漢堡，然后病了被送往醫(yī)院，最后死了。劃線后講到它的爆發(fā)也導(dǎo)致了另外三名兒童死亡，七百多人得病。由此可推斷劃線部分指的是一種病。72答案：b主旨大意題。縱觀該段，主要講的是lauren的母親為食品安全而做的各種努力。如：她克服了對(duì)支持快餐業(yè)務(wù)的政客的恐懼；建議設(shè)立食物的最低烹調(diào)溫度等。73答案：a推理判斷題。由第四段內(nèi)容可推知，食品安全形勢(shì)依然很嚴(yán)峻。其他選項(xiàng)都不對(duì)。74答案：d推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，她沒有后悔，因?yàn)樗龑?duì)自己沒有放棄感到驕傲，所以a項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由最后一段可知，她過(guò)去是

30、一名時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師，而不是時(shí)裝老師，所以b項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第二段第三句話“she cofounded a nonprofit group, safe tables our priority(stop).”可知，她和別人共同創(chuàng)立了stop組織，所以c項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由全文可知，她就是食品安全的衛(wèi)士，是食品改革的代表。75答案：a主旨大意題。由文章大意可知，本文主要講述一位母親為食品安全而奔波的努力過(guò)程，所以a項(xiàng)正確。*結(jié)束*結(jié)束 (2011福建卷，e)the internet will open up new vistas (前景)，create the global villageyou can make ne

31、w friends all around the world.that，at least, is what it promised us.the difficulty is thatit did not take the human mind into account.the reality is that we can not keep relationship with more than a limited number of people.no matter how hard the internet tries to putyou in communication, its best

32、 efforts will be defeated by your mind.the problem is twofold(雙重的)first, there is a limit on the number of people we can hold in mind and have a meaningful relationship with.that number is about 150 and is set by the size of our brain.second, the quality of your relationships depends on the amount o

33、f time you invest (投入) in them.we invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribute whats left among as many others as we can.the problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline (減弱)until eventually it dies into “someone i once knew”this

34、is not, of course, to say that the internet doesnt serve a socially valuable function.of course it does.but the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world, but that you can keep your relationships with your existing friends going ev

35、en though you have to move to the other side of the world.in one sense, thats a good thing.but it also has a disadvantage.if you continue to invest in your old friends even though you can no longer see them, then certainly you arent using your time to make new friends where you now live.and i suspec

36、t that probably isnt the best use of your time.meaningful relationships are about being able to communicate with each other, face to face.the internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end, but it wont stop that happening eventually.一般認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)在讓人與人交流方面起到了非常重要的作用。而本文作者對(duì)此卻持懷疑態(tài)度。他認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)在加強(qiáng)人與人之

37、間的關(guān)系方面并沒有起到應(yīng)有的作用。17what is stressed in the first paragraph?athe present situation of the internet.bthe difficulty in communication on the internet.cthe socially valuable function of the internet.dthe role of the human mind in the internet communication.答案：d。主旨大意題。由文章第一段特別是最后一句“no matter how hard the

38、 internet tries to put you in communication，its best efforts will be defeated by your mind.”可知人類思維在網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流中起到舉足輕重的作用，故d項(xiàng)正確。18the underlined word “engagement” in the second paragraph probably means “_”aappointment bconnectioncinterview dagreement答案：b。詞義猜測(cè)題。句意為：?jiǎn)栴}是如果我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)人身上花很少時(shí)間，我們跟這個(gè)人的聯(lián)系將會(huì)減弱到“他只是一個(gè)曾經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)

39、的人”，因此劃線單詞意為“聯(lián)系，交往”。19according to the passage, the author holds the view that_.athe internet fails to play so valuable a role in communication as it promisedbthe internet determines the quality of social relationshipscthe internet greatly increases the size of social circlesdthe internet communicat

40、ion is no less effective than the facetoface talk答案：a。推理判斷題。由文章的一些信息“this is not ，of course，to say that the internet doesnt serve a socially valuable function.以及the internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end，but it wont stop that happening eventually.”等可推知網(wǎng)絡(luò)在人與人之間的交流上并沒有起到應(yīng)有的作用，故a

41、項(xiàng)正確。20what is the authors attitude towards the use of the internet to strengthen relationships?ahe is uncertain about it.bhe is hopeful of it.che approves of it.dhe doubts it.答案：d。態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)在人與人之間的交流方面并沒有起到應(yīng)有的作用，因此作者對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)在加強(qiáng)人與人之間關(guān)系方面持的是懷疑的態(tài)度，d項(xiàng)正確。 (2011福建卷，a)driving a car is not just handlin

42、g controls and judging speed and distance.it requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected.when alcohol is consumed，it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depresant (抑制藥)，damaging eyesight，judgement and coordination (協(xié)調(diào))，slowing down reaction

43、time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents.even below the drink driving limit，driving will be affected.alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed

44、 with fruit juice.to get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.the present road traffic ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is：50 milligrams of alc

45、ohol per 100ml of blood；or22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath；or67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of uriue (尿液)drivers who cause traffic accidents，or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.any driver found drinking beyond the limit will b

46、e charged.the driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of hk $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 drivingoffence points；or temporarily banned from driving.the same punishment applies to failing to provide speeimens(樣本) for breath，blood or urine tests without g

47、ood excuse.drink driving is a criminal offence.be a responsible driver，think before you drink. for the safety of yourself and other road users，never drive after consuming alcohol. 本文主要講述酒后駕車的危害，對(duì)酒駕的懲罰等，呼吁人們?yōu)榱俗陨砗退说慕】?，一定不要酒后駕車。1the first paragraph is mainly about_.athe introductions of driving skills

48、bthe damage of drinking to your bodycthe effect of drinking on drivingdthe process of alcohol being absorbed答案：c。主旨大意題。由第一段的“it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant，damaging eyesight，judgement and coordination，slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents.”可知，本段

49、主要講述酒后駕車的影響，故c項(xiàng)正確。2the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “_”aalcohol babsorptioncblood dprocess答案：d。詞義猜測(cè)題。由前半句“to get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process”，可知，后半句表示“采取像淋浴或者是喝杯茶，咖啡等的措施來(lái)加速這個(gè)過(guò)程是不可能的”故it指代process，d項(xiàng)正確。3which of the following is true according to the p

50、assage?adrinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.balcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.chaving a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.d50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink driving limit.答案：b。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“absorpt

51、ion rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice”可知b項(xiàng)正確。4a driver suspected of drink driving_.ashould provide specimens for testingbwill be forbidden to drive for 3 yearscwill be punished for 10 drivingoffence pointsdshould pay a maximum fine of

52、 hk$25,000答案：a。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章信息“drivers who cause traffic accidents ，or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested”可知a項(xiàng)正確。 (2011安徽卷，b)think about the different ways that people use the wind. you can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. wind is one of our

53、 cleanest and richest power sources (來(lái)源), as well as one of the oldest. evidence shows that windmills (風(fēng)車) began to be used in ancient iran back in the seventh century bc. they were first introduced to europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the middle east with knowledge of using wind power.for many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground when electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas be