常熟市2017-2018學(xué)年八年級上期末考試英語試題(含答案)

1、常熟市2017-2018學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試試卷初二英語2018.1注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷分第卷(選擇題)和第卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分130分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘;2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、年級、學(xué)號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡和答題卷的相應(yīng)位置上3.作答選擇題，必須用2b鉛筆把答題卷上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題，請按題號用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆在答題卷上各題目規(guī)定的答題區(qū)城內(nèi)作答，不能超出橫線或方格，在其他位置作答一律無效。第卷(選擇題共69分)一、聽力選擇(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)(請先用一分鐘時(shí)間熟悉聽力試題，然后再

2、動筆答題。做題時(shí)，請先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，再將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卷上。)第一部分:聽對話回答問題本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話后有一道小題，請從題中所給的a,b,c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出你認(rèn)為最合適的答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.whichbirddoesthemanlikebest？2.whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?3.howwillannagohome?4.whereiskatenow?5.whorunsfastest?a.lucy.b.ann.c.lily6.whydidthemansdaughtergotolondon?

3、a.tostudy.b.tohaveaholiday.c.tovisitherfriends.7.whydidthemansaysorrytothewoman?a.becausethesmokemadethewomancough.b.becausehewaskeepingcoughing.c.becausehemadealotofnoise.8.whatisthemandoing?a.drivingacar.b.watchingthecars.c.walkingonthestreet.9.howmuchdoesonepaircostifthewomanbuysfivepairs?a.three

4、yuan.b.twoyuan.c.tenyuan.10.whatdoestheboymean?a.heknowsthefilmisnotinteresting.b.hehasnotimetogotothecinema.c.hedoesntlikewatchingthefilm.第二部分:聽對話和短文回答問題你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題;聽完后請從題中所給的a,b,c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出你認(rèn)為最合適的答案。聽下面一段對話，回答第1112小題。11.whatisthewomangoodatinfrench?a.speaking.b.writing.c.

5、spelling.12.howmanyforeignlanguagesdoesthemanspeak?a.three.b.four.c.five.聽第一篇短文，完成第1315小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從a,b,c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，完成信息記錄表。summerholidayinamericaplace:newyorkhewenttheretolearnenglish.time:fromjuly5thto13.helivedwithanamericanfamily.thecourse(課程)includes:listening,speaking,readingand14.americancla

6、ssesaredifferentfromourclassesbecausethestudentsarevery15.13.a.5thaugustb.15thaugustc.25thaugust14.a.speakingb.writingc.listening15.a.fewb.freec.fun聽第二篇短文，回答第16至20小題。16.whatwasmr.smithdoingwhenthefirehappened?a.hewaswatchingtv.b.hewasmakingthebed.c.hewassleeping.17.whatwastheweatherlike?a.cold.b.win

7、dy.c.hot.18.whattimedidmr.smithsmellsomethingstrange?a.atabout10:05.b.atabout9:55.c.atabout10:55.19.onwhichfloordidmr.smithlive?a.the9thfloor.b.the10thfloor.c.the11thfloor.20.whydidmr.smithgotobedearly?a.hefeltsleepy.b.hefeltsick.c.hefelttired.二、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)21.doyouknowwomaninpinkoverther

8、e?yes.sheisofficeworkerofchangshuhotel.a.a;theb.a;anc.the;and.the;a22.sixthestudentsinmyschoolwillgosightseeinginthiswinterholiday.a.hundredb.hundredsc.hundredofd.hundredsof23.itwillbetomorrowandtherewillbe.a.rainy;windb.rain;windyc.rain;windd.rainy;windy24.haveyouheardthatthetemperatureoftheearthwi

9、llriseto4990in2050.dontworry.thenewsbetrue.a.mustnotb.maynotc.shouldnotd.neednot25.icalledyouthismorning,butyoudidntanswerit.sony!myphonewasonsilentmode.ianimportantmeeting.a.attendedb.wasattendingc.amattendingd.attend26.jimspendsthemosttimeonenglish，buthealwaysgetsthemarks.itsagreatpity.maybe,henee

10、dstofindaway.a.lowest;goodb.fewest;bestc.lowest;betterd.fewest;good27.whodoyouthinkicantalkwithafinaldecision?noone.youdbetterityourself.a.tomake;notmakeb.making;makec.tomake;maked.making;notmake28.theyweretalkingintheclassroommr.wuwalkedin.a.noise;asb.noisily;whilec.noisy;whend.noisily;when29.areyo

11、ustillreadingthebookgulliverstravels?yes,itislong.istillneedtimetofinishit.a.abit;abitofb.abitof;abitofc.abit;abitd.abitof;abit30.ifoundhimacleverstudent.”thesentencestructureis.a.s+v+ob.s+v+do+occ.s+v+io+dod.s+v+p31.mayispatientherclassmatesandneversaysabadwordanyone.a.to;ofb.with;ofc.with;aboutd.a

12、bout;to32.whatthenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?abouttwothousand.anumberofthemfromthecountryside.a.is;areb.is;isc.are;isd.are;are33.ilikeenglishbetterthansubject.itsthemostinteresting.a.theotherb.anyotherc.otherd.another34.infaceofdanger,youshould.a.calmyoudownb.calmyourselfdownc.calmdownyourselves

13、d.calmdownyourself35.maggie，ireallyloveyourhandwriting.a.ipracticeeverydayb.thankyouc.no，idontthinksod.well,itsnotgoodenough三、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的a,b,c,d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。jackmovedawayfromthecountrymanyyearsagoandwasbusy36hisworkinabigcity.there,jackhad37timetothinkabou

14、tthepastandoftenhadnotimeto38withhiswifeandson.oneday,hismothertoldhimoverthephonethatmr.basler,theirneighbor,haddiedandthefuneral(葬禮)wouldbeonwednesday.ittookalongtime39jackgaveananswerbecausehehadnotthoughtofmr.baslerforalongtime.well,hedidnt40you.everytimeisawhimhedask41youweredoing.hedtalkaboutt

15、hedaysyouspentwithhim.mumtoldhim.twoweekslater,jackgotapackage(包裹).thereinsidewasagold42.theboxwasfrommr.basler.jackshandsshookashereadthenotesinside,uponmydeath，pleasegivethisboxtojackbennett.itsthethingivaluemost(珍視)inmylife.thereinsidehe43abeautifulgoldpocketwatch.heopenedthecover.insidehefoundth

16、esewords,jack,thanksforyour44!haroldbasler.jackheldthewatchforafewminutes,thencalledhisofficeandcancelled(取消)hismeetingsforthenexttwoweeks.heneededsometimetospendwithhiswifeandson.nomatterhowbusyweare,weshouldalwaysremembertospendsometimewiththepersonswelove.theyare45partofourlife.36.a.forb.withc.at

17、d.by37.a.littleb.alittlec.fewd.afew38.a.spendb.costc.taked.pay39.a.untilb.afterc.befored.when40.a.rememberb.callc.seed.forget41.a.howb.whyc.whered.when42.a.boxb.notec.watchd.book43.a.lookedforb.lookedatc.foundd.watched44.a.giftb.packagec.moneyd.time45.a.themostimportantb.mostimportantc.theleastimpor

18、tantd.leastimportant四、閱讀理解(共12小題;每小題2分，滿分24分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a,b,c,d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。atherestoftheworldcansleepatnightbecauseagroupofmenandwomenarereadytostandandfight(抗?fàn)?.thesewordsofpraise(稱贊)werefromthemagazinetimedescribingtheirpersonoftheyear.whoisit?thistime,itsnotoneperson,butallthehealt

19、hworkersfightingebola(埃博拉病毒).ebolaisadeadlyvirus(病毒).theseyears,ithaskilledmorethan8，000people,mostoftheminwestafrica.ifyoutouchanebolapatientsblood(血液)orfluids(液體)，youmayalsogetthevirus.theworstthingisthatthereislittlemedicineforit.thatswhytimethinkssohighlyofthosebravehealthworkers.sofar,morethan6

20、22healthworkershavecaughtthedisease(疾病)，saidtheworldhealthorganization.about346ofthemhavedied.46.howmanyhealthworkershavecaughtebola?a.622.b.atleast622c.fewerthan622.d.nomorethan622.47.peoplecangetthevirusebolaif.a.theyholdebolapatientswitharmsb.theyshakehandswithebolapatientsc.theymakefriendswitheb

21、olapatientsd.theytouchebolapatientsbrokenhands48.whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?a.itisreportedthatmostebolapatientsareinwestafrica.b.itspossibleforthehealthworkerstocatchebolavirus.c.somemedicinecanmaketheebolapatientshealthyagain.d.allthehealthworkersfightingebolawerenamedpersonoftheyearbytime

22、.bhaveyouheardofthehide-and-seekworldchampionship(世界捉迷藏錦標(biāo)賽)?itisnotagameforchildrenbutamatchforgrown-ups.thisyear,thematchtookplaceinanitalianvillagecalledconsonno.unlikethetraditionalchildhoodgame，thehide-and-seekworldchampionshiprunsfortwodaysuntilahiderwinsthegame.usually，eachteamhas5players.allt

23、heteamswillbedividedinto(被分成)forgroups.thehiderhas60secondstopickaplacetohide.andoncethegamebegins,heorshehasto10minutestohitthetarget(目標(biāo))inthemiddleoftheplayingfieldwithoutbeingcaughtbytheseekers(搜索者).bytheway,alltheseekersarestrongandfastsportsmen.49.thehide-and-seekworldchampionshiptookplaceinthi

24、syear.a.italyb.francec.germanyd.canada50.whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?a.traditionalhike-and-seekisoftenplayedbygrown-ups.b.traditionalhike-and-seekoftenrunsfortwodays.c.thehide-and-seekchampionshipisagameforallages.d.thehide-and-seekworldchampionshipmayrunfortwodays.51.wh

25、ocanbetheseekersinthismatch?a.commonpeople.b.americanfootballplayers.c.kids.d.italianvillagers.coldsamuelwasatailor(裁縫)anddidnthavemuchmoney.hisshopwasnextdoortoafrenchrestaurant.everydayatlunchtime,samuelwouldgooutofhisshopandsatoutoftherestaurantskitchen.thenheatehisonlyfood-theblackbread,enjoying

26、thewonderfulsmellcomingfromthekitchen.oneday，samuelreceivedabillfromjean-luc，theowner(主人)oftherestaurant.sohewenttospeaktojean-luc.hesaidhedidntbuyanythingformtherestaurant.butjean-lucsaid，youreenjoyingthesmellofmyfood，soyoushouldpayforit.samueldidntwanttopay.sotheywenttothejudge(法官).thejudgeaskedth

27、emtotalkaboutthething.jean-lucstoodupandsaid,everyday，thismancomesandsitsoutsidemykitchen.hesmellsmyfoodwheneatinghis.itsclearthatimgivingmorevalue(價(jià)值)tohispoorfood.soheshouldpaymeforwhatigivehim.thejudgeturnedtosamuelandsaid,whatdoyouhavetosayaboutthat?samueldidntsayanything.hetookafewcoins(硬幣)outo

28、fhispocketandrattledthem.thejudgeaskedhim,whatisthemeaningofthat?samuelanswered,well,iampayingforthesmellofhisfoodwiththesoundofmymoney.52.whydidsamuelsitoutsideoftherestaurantskitchenatlunchtime?a.becausethesmellfromitmadehimfeellikehewaseatingsomethingdelicious.b.becausehewantedtoshowhisdeliciousb

29、readtothepeopleintherestaurant.c.becausethereweresomanypeopleintherestaurantthathecouldntfindaseat.d.becausetheowneroftherestaurantdidntlethimcomeintoit.53.whatdoestheunderlinedwordrattlemeaninchinese?a.握住b.碰響c.毀滅d.隱藏54.howdidsamueldecidetopayforthesmellofthefood?a.withafewcoins.b.withallhismoney.c.

30、withthesmellofthecoins.d.withthesoundofthecoins.dyouveprobablyheardofworkingdogsthathelppoliceofficers，orhorsesthathelpfarmers.didyouknowthatcarrierpigeons(信鴿)canbetrainedtohelppeopletoo?herearesomeexamples.mailnnancarrierpigeonscanbetrainedtocarrymessagestopeople.thenoteisinasmallcantiedtothepigeon

31、sleg.thenthepigeonfliesoffwiththenote.lifeguardfromhighupinthesky，speciallytrainedpigeonscanfindorangelifejacketsintheocean(海洋).sometimesitisdifficultforhumanstofindpeopleatsea，especiallywhentheweatherisbad.however,pigeonscanflyquicklyoveralargeareaofwatertolookforpeople.spycarrierpigeonshelpedsomec

32、ountriesduringwars.spypigeonshadsmallcamerasontheirfeet.asapigeonflewovertheenemy(敵軍)land，thecameratookphotosofthelandbelow.thiswouldhelpsoldierstoseewheretheenemieswereandwhattheyweredoing.sonexttimeyouseeapigeon,stopandwatchitclosely.donthurtthem.55.whatkindofpeoplecanthecarrierpigeonsfind?a.thepe

33、opleinorangelifejacketsatsea.b.thepeopleinredjacketsintheboats.c.thepeopleswimmingintheocean.d.thepeoplelostinthemountains.56.whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?a.apigeoncouldknowwhattheweatherwouldbelike.b.apigeonhadasmallcameraarounditsleg.c.apigeoncouldhelpsoldierstoknowthen

34、umberoftheenemy.d.apigeoncarriedthecameratotakephotosoftheenemyland.57.whatisthepurpose(目的)ofwritingthisarticle?a.tomakereaderslikepigeonsmore.b.toteachreadersaboutthelivesofwildpigeons.c.totellreadersaboutcarrierpigeonsrealjobs.d.tosharethestoryaboutpigeonshelpingpeople.第卷(非選擇題61分)五、詞匯檢測根據(jù)句意或括號內(nèi)所給提

35、示寫出句中所缺單詞的正確形式，每空一個(gè)單詞。(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)58.josie(自愿給予)me500yuantodothedifficultjobandiagreed.59.look!theboatsbytherivermustbethose(漁民).60.afterdrinkingsomecoke，jackfelteven(口渴).61.asweallknow,giantpandaslive(主要地)onaspecialkindofbamboo.62.doyouhaveany(進(jìn)一步)questionstoask,jean?63.(閃電)hitatallbuildinga

36、nditcaughtfire.64.iseemtoremembergivingyouveryclear(指示).65.whatsthehighestbuildingintaiwan?the101building.itsis508meters.66.passmeapairofplease.iwanttocutoutapictureofroses.67.jenny，ihearthattherewillbeanartclubinourschool.wonderful!icantwaittoit.六、動詞填空用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(共9小題;每空格1分，滿分9分)68.theheavystormp

37、reventedus(arrive)thereontime.69.iphonedthedentist.headvisedme(nothave)hotfood.70.whydidntyouanswer卿calllastnight?sorry，i(mop)upthewaterinthekitchen.71.iheardthekid(shout)loudlywheniwalkedpastthebedroomyesterdayevening.72.youdbetternotgooutnow.it(rain)heavily.73.youwontpassthegrammartestnextweekifyo

38、u(notbe)carefulenough.74.hisunclescar(break)downonhiswayhomelastnight.75.whyisiteasier(learn)chinesethanenglish.76.notonlysandybutalsoherparents(watch)tvat8lastnight.七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共6小題;77題80題每格0.5分，81題1分，滿分6分)a)按要求改寫，每空一詞(每空0.5分)77.danielmadefewmistakesintheexam,?(改為反義疑問句)78.timhidunderthedesktoprotecthims

39、elfintheearthquake.(劃線部分提問)timhideunderthedeskintheearthquake?79.peopleinchinahaveaseven-dayholidayfornationalday.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)peopleinchinahavefornationalday.80.travellingbyairismorecomfortablethanbytrain.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)travellingbytrainisnotbyair.b)連詞成句(1分)81.wild，the，living,provides,with，areas,reserve，animals(.)八、翻譯句子(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)82.今晨地震發(fā)生時(shí)，你正在做什么?83.他們兩人都認(rèn)為時(shí)間比金錢更重要。84.一開始，我媽媽不同意讓我上diy課程。85.我們應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則而不是隨意橫穿馬路。86.砍伐森林將會導(dǎo)致自然災(zāi)害嗎?九、閱讀表達(dá)(共3小題;分別為1分，2分，3分，滿分6分)youareluckyifyouhavebrothersorsistersbecauseyouwillalwayshavesomeonewhoisthereforyou.theywillsharetheirfeelin