高考英語高頻詞匯-詞組-句型全歸納

1、Aadaptadjustadoptattractapplyadoptappealadapt ：指修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件adapt to sth/sb：適應(yīng)某物/某人。You should adapt yourself to the new environment.adjust ：是指 “調(diào)整、調(diào)節(jié) ”使之適應(yīng)。You can t see through the telescope until it isadjusted toyour eyesfit ： 多指 “大小適合 ”，引申為 “吻合 ”。The shoes fitted me well.suit ：多指 “合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”等

2、。No dish suits all taste.match ：指 “大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等”相配或相稱與 匹敵=go withA red jacket doesn t match green trousers.adoptsb：收養(yǎng)appeal to = attract吸引applyfor 申請sth ：采用hold /draw one s attentionto 應(yīng)用2010 安徽 - How did you like Nicks performance last night?- To be honest, his singing didn t _to me muchA. appealB

3、. belongCreferD. occurappeal to 意為“吸引 ”；belong to 意為“屬于 ”；refer to 意為“提到；涉及 ”；occur to 意為“突然想到 ”。 句意為“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我?！贝鸢?A 2010 江蘇 Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attendedB. attainedC. attractedD. attached表示成千上萬的外賓被吸引來參加上海的世博會(huì)。答案 C 2009 浙江 The good thing ab

4、out children is that they _ very easily to newenvironments.A. adaptB. appealC. attachD. apply根據(jù)句意 , “關(guān)于孩子們美好的事情就是孩子們能很容易適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境appeal to 有“吸引力 , 有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上訴”等 ; attach to用于 , 適應(yīng)于 ”。 答案 A2008 遼寧 You have to be a fairly good speaker tolistenersA.holdB.makeC.improve”。 adapt to “適應(yīng) ”;粘上“, 附上 ” ; apply

5、 to 應(yīng)“ interest for over an hour.D.receivehold one s interest使某人保持興趣。make制造；做；improve改善 ,提升；receive 接收。答案A2008A.suit天津 Her shoesB.fither dress;they look very well together. C.compare D.match句意為：她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起來很不錯(cuò)。suit指時(shí)間、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合適；compare 比較 ,對照；match 指顏色、款式等的搭配。答案D2004全國 How about eigh

6、t oclock outside the cinema? Thatme fine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits這四個(gè)詞在漢語意思上很接近, fit 一般指衣服等的尺寸對某人很合適；meet 有 “滿足的要求 ”之意；satisfy 的意思是“使?jié)M意 ”；suit 指樣式、場合、方便等 , 意思是“適合的要求 ”。答語的句意為：這約定正適合我。答案 D2005 上海 The company is starting a new advertising campaign tonew customers toits stores.A.joinB.attractC.st

7、ickD.transfer句意為：為了把新的顧客吸引到店內(nèi), 公司開始了一場新的廣告戰(zhàn)。join 參加；stick 粘, 貼；固定在某處； transfer 轉(zhuǎn)移；傳給。答案 B 2012 高考模擬 My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. adaptedadjust 強(qiáng)調(diào) , 調(diào)節(jié) , 使適應(yīng) ; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)溫度的變化。) 本

8、句中 adjust 是不及物動(dòng)詞。I must adjust my watch. Its slow. ( 我必須調(diào)一下我的表。它走得慢了。) 答案 C. adjusted.2010 陜西工大附中模擬 Though the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still_youngpeople.A. appeals toB. attracts toC. accounts forD. apply for考查動(dòng)詞短語的含義及語境。Appeal to 投合所好； attract to 吸引； account for 說明； applyfor 應(yīng)用。 答案

9、A 2012 高考押題 The people who are out of work should _ themselves to the new situationquickly.A. fitB. matchC. suitD. adaptD 2012 高考押題 Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard? No, dear. They don t _ well. Put them in the fridge instead.A. keepB. fitC. getD. lastA 2012 高考押題 Nick is looking for anot

10、her job because he feels that nothing he does_hisboss.A. servesB. satisfiesC. promisesD. supportsB 2012 高考押題 Will $200 _ ? I mrafid not. We need at least 50 more dollars.A. countB. satisfyC. fitD. doD2012 高考押題 Ladies and gentlemen, may I _ your attention to me？I have an importantannouncement to make

11、.A. drawB. attractC. pullD. dragAa/ana varietyof多種多樣的an averageof 平均a distanceof 距離a lackof 缺乏in the absenceof 缺少a wasteof 浪費(fèi)a wide rangeof 各種各樣的a gangof 一伙a matterof 的.問題= a varietyof = different=variousaffair意為 “事情、事件 ” ,含義較廣，泛指已做或待做的事；復(fù)數(shù)affairs一般指商業(yè)事務(wù)及政府的日常事務(wù)，如財(cái)政管理、外交事務(wù)等。business作 “事務(wù)、事情 ”解時(shí)，一般不能

12、用復(fù)數(shù)，常常指所指派的任務(wù)、責(zé)任；有時(shí)說的是指派的工作或商業(yè)上的買賣活動(dòng)。It s none of your business與.你無關(guān) !2010 湖北This restaurant has become popular for its wideof foods that suit all tastesand pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle“這家餐館越來越出名是由于它做的各種各樣的食物適應(yīng)各種類型人群?！薄?a range 強(qiáng)of“調(diào)一個(gè)系列, 而 “a wide range of 意為”“”。正好符合題意。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來講, 這個(gè)句子屬

13、于典型的“從句套從句 ”。 “for引”導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,“that引導(dǎo)”定語從句。答案 C 2010 江西 Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) _ of 40,000 per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantitya number of許多 amount of一般加不可數(shù)名詞表金額, a quantity of既可以加可數(shù)也可以加不可數(shù) , 但沒有平均每年增加的意思。答案 A2003 上海春 More a

14、nd more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a greatofgoods.A.varietyB.mixtureC.extensionD.combination“ a great variety of意為 “品”種繁多的 ”。 答案 A 2001 上海 In the botanic garden we can find a(n)_of plants that range from tall trees tosmall flowers.A.speciesB.groupC.amountD.varietya variety o

15、f多種“多樣的 ”。 答案 D 2004 全國 The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seenfrom aof 60 miles .A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.spacelength 長度； distance 距離； way 道路； space 空間 , 太空。根據(jù)句子的意思 , 答案選 B 項(xiàng) , 指離那兒 60 英里遠(yuǎn)的地方。 答案 B 2007 遼寧 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habi

16、ts and a_of exercise.A. limitB. lackC. needD. demanda lack of缺乏。句意為：健康問題與不良的飲食習(xí)慣和缺少鍛煉密切相關(guān)。答案 B2012 高考押題 In theof proof , the police could not take action against the man .A lackB shortageC absenceD failureshortage 缺乏 , 無此搭配。 In the developed countries, theres a great shortage of labour / workforce.

17、發(fā)達(dá)國家勞動(dòng)力非常缺乏。答案 C. in the absence of 缺少 2009 山東 -He says that my new car is a _ of money.- Don t ouy think those words are just sour grapes?A. lackB. loadC. questionD. wastelack 缺乏； load 負(fù)擔(dān)； question 疑問； waste 浪費(fèi)；根據(jù)句意 , 尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄 )可知答案選D。 2012 高考押題 My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from

18、 some movies: a_ of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight.A. groupB. teamC. classD. gangA“組 ”； B“隊(duì) ”；C“種類，等級 ”。 答案D“一伙 ”。 2007 山東 I can t say which wine is best it s a(n) _ of personal taste.A. affairB. eventC. matterD. varietya matter of 意為“關(guān)于的問題 ” , a

19、 matter of principle原則問題； a matter of opinion 仁者見仁 , 智者見智。 A 項(xiàng)意為“政治事務(wù) , 私人業(yè)務(wù) ”； B 項(xiàng)意為“重要事情、大事”； D 項(xiàng)意為 “不同種類 ”。 a matter of 是.固定搭配。 答案 Cbe ableto do 能夠、有能力= be capable of / have the ability( 能力 )to do sth.有能力做某事be aboutto do .when 就要做某事時(shí)，突然/ be about to do.when 時(shí)態(tài)問題及如何解題 when 在這里的用法很特別，它是并列連詞=and the

20、n 這一點(diǎn)很重要！記住規(guī)律：was/were about to do.when sth. did.= .was/were on the point of doing.when sth. did.be absentfrom 不在、缺席 / 拓展 :absent 是形容詞 , 反義詞組 be present atbe absorbedin 沉迷于、迷戀于be activein 在活躍 / be active in sth/doing sthbe admittedinto 被 .錄取 / 拓展 : be admitted to 加入，被接納， admitted into v.許可進(jìn)入 (進(jìn)入 )，

21、be admitted in audience 被接見be afraidof doing 擔(dān)心某事會(huì)發(fā)生/ 拓展 :be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人 (物 )， be afraidthat恐怕， be afraid to do不敢去做 ,Im afraid not.(=I dont think so.)口語中常用。be aftersth./sb. 找，追趕/go after設(shè)法得到 , take after 長得像。be alongwith和一起 / get along with 進(jìn)展 , 走開 , 別胡扯 .在 .方面有進(jìn)展 ,進(jìn)行友好相處 ,和睦相處 ,取得進(jìn)展 ;ge

22、t on well with與 .相處的好 .be an experton/in/at sth. 在是專家be angryat sth. 因某事而生氣 /be angry with sb. 生某人的氣be anxious about 為 .而焦慮 = be worriedabout / be anxious for =be eager for 渴望be ashamedof / to do sth 感到羞恥、慚愧=be shybe (un) awareof (to do) sth. 意識(shí)到 = realize , notice 傾向于主動(dòng)去注意be awayfrom離遠(yuǎn) / be out of

23、是沒有 ,在 .之外的意思 / be far from:除了表示距離的遠(yuǎn)離之外，還有遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不，完全不；決非之意，后接名詞，動(dòng)名詞或形容詞。如，He is farfrom a fool. 他一點(diǎn)也不傻，這里的be far from為第二種意思。 2012 高考押題 Judith lay on the small sofa, _in her book.A. being absorbedB.absorbedC.to absorbD. absorb朱迪思網(wǎng)在沙發(fā)上專心致志地看書.上面的句子absorbed前面省略了主語Judith，可以把它分為 2 個(gè)分句： Judith lay on the smal

24、l sofa and Judith was absorbed in her book.這樣就看明白。答案： B 2012 高考押題 You should be _ what you have done.A. ashamed ofB. ashamed toC.ashamed你應(yīng)為自己所做的事感到羞愧。be ashamed of 固定搭配，D. ashamed atbe ashamed to do；C，D選項(xiàng)沒有此搭配。答案：A2009 全國卷II If you leave the club, you will not beback in .A. receivedB. admittedC. tur

25、nedD. moved如果你離開俱樂部，你將不被允許返回。 考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之間的區(qū)別(receive 收到 , admit允許 , turn 使轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)以及 move 移動(dòng)。 ) ,答案 :B. 2012 高考押題 What they be_ is profitA.forB.atC. afterD. against他們所追求的是利潤。be for 支持，贊同， be after追求， be against 反對。 be at 忙于，專注于 , 答案： C. 2012 高考押題 I wish to _ you all night.A.be along withB. get on well withC.

26、get along withD.along with我希望整夜都與你在一起. be along with 和一起， get on well with和get alongwith 與 .相處； along with 是介詞短語，不能直接放在不定式“ to的”后面。答案：A.2007 全國卷 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyoneget out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to盡管大火蔓延的很快，但是所有人都逃出來了.示成功地做了某事時(shí)，只能用was/wereable to

27、， 不能用 could 。答案 : D. 2012 高考押題 Hes very_ about the results of the examinations.A.angerB. eagerC. anxiousD. worry他很擔(dān)心考試的結(jié)果。 be angry about:因什么事情感到生氣,而沒有 be anger about 搭配， beeager for 盼望，渴求； be worried about 為擔(dān)心 ;e anxious about /for 為.而焦慮 , 答案： C. 2012 高考押題 I was about to do my homework _my father c

28、ame in.A. asB. whileC.whenD. Once我剛要做我的家庭作業(yè)，我爸爸進(jìn)來了。be about to do .when 就要做某事時(shí)，突然 ，是固定搭配。答案：C. 2012 高考押題 He_ turn on the light .A. willB. is about toC. is to doD. is going to他就要把燈打開。此題無時(shí)間狀語，只有be about to 后可不跟時(shí)間狀語。.答案： B. 2012 高考押題 I do not profess to be_ on that subject .A. professionalB. an expertC

29、. specialistD. masterprofessional 另有職業(yè)的意思，是指專業(yè)人員，專門從事某行業(yè)的人，而這個(gè)人在這個(gè)行業(yè)里，并不一定是專家高手。master 比 expert 更 專業(yè)，更專?？偟膩碚f，professional 有些區(qū)別， specialist 和 Expert 沒有很大的區(qū)別。A.C.D. 前應(yīng)加不定冠詞。答案：B喚起迅捷激情震撼學(xué)子心靈2012 高考英語 完形圣經(jīng) 秘訣教案透過已知信息推斷未知信息不易策略 ，掃描選項(xiàng)，在萬變中找到不變的規(guī)律！簡易策略 ，瞻前顧后，化繁為簡，化難為易！變易策略 ，左顧右盼，以變制變，熟能生巧！首尾段首尾句 ,邊做邊看選項(xiàng)中與中

30、心同現(xiàn)詞或復(fù)現(xiàn)詞!掃描選項(xiàng)同義詞/ 同類詞排除高頻答案詞相反項(xiàng)有解同現(xiàn)思路瞻前顧后復(fù)現(xiàn)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)左顧右盼P 原則關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)技巧歸納 : 感情色彩 時(shí)態(tài)暗示法 動(dòng)詞綜合法 (主語 / 賓語是人是物果?.), . ( 略 ) 共 20 多項(xiàng)法則 ,交叉都指向同一個(gè)答案才最準(zhǔn)確滿分策略 : 五四運(yùn)動(dòng)法 串線交叉法 主線貫穿法 , .( 略 )!? 及不及物?過程還是結(jié)節(jié)選教案試看 !瞻前顧后同現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)中心同現(xiàn)是指段落的首段的中心詞或段落中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的名詞或名詞詞組 ,在被選空格內(nèi)的句子中也重復(fù)出現(xiàn)或與其意思傾斜向 ;詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于同一詞匯搭配范疇或者某一領(lǐng)域的詞匯在文章中共同出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到語義銜接

31、的目的。 一般來說， 上下文中詞匯的范疇越小，上下文的銜接關(guān)系越緊密。首段首句一般都是中心句, 名詞是核對重點(diǎn)! Then , mountain - climb ing began to grow popular as a sport. To some people, there issomething greatly _28_ about getting to the _29_ of a high mountain: a struggleagainst nature is finer than a battle _30_other human begins. And then , when

32、you are at themountain top after a long and difficult _31_, what a _32_ reward ( 獎(jiǎng)品) it is to beable to look _33_ on everything within _34_! At such time , you feel happierandprouderthan you can ever feel down _35_.與首尾句名詞動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞傾向 !28.A. excitedB. interestedC.dangerousD.terrible32.A.surprisingB. exc

33、itedC.disappointingD.astonishing Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to themusic . Today herlittle daughter Lauren was giving her _1_ concert. She had been waiting for this _2_ foryears and years.“ Now it is here atshelasthought,.”“ How beautiful her3_ is.”The song made

34、her _4_ to the days when she was Lauren s5_. As a young_6_, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied _7_ _ in France, Italy and in theUnited States.“ You can become a fine8_ in the future,” her teachers told her.umust be _9_ to study hard and work for many years.3. A. voiceB. faceC. dressD

35、. life7. A. FrenchB. musicC. pianoD. dance8. A. actressB. studentC. singerD. dancer“ But yo抓住中心意思- 圍繞什么話題(在文章中出現(xiàn)頻率最多的詞) Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall (演講廳) but in our universityArt Museum. We spend our one-hour class discussing two or there ofthe

36、_ _1_, many of which are byartists that we have already studied in class. The professorbegins by selecting one _2_ of art . After giving us a quick background on theartist , he willopen up for class _3_.1. A. subjectsB. paintingsC. speechesD. lectures僅有技巧和詞匯是不夠的 ,高頻答案詞及短語 ,是突破的關(guān)鍵 ! 但相當(dāng)多的具體情況和難以處理的選項(xiàng)

37、 ,做起來還是有些吃力 ,怎么辦 ?吳軍老師剛剛出爐的2012 高考英語完形暗示點(diǎn)全歸納將使您傲視群雄!賓語從句是特殊疑問句WH- 或 whether/if時(shí) ,要選下列動(dòng)詞 :ask, doubt, wonder, want to know, know, guess答題選動(dòng)詞 : 2011全國新課標(biāo)卷 The professor37the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a largejar filledwithdried beans(豆 ), and invited the students to38howmanybeans the jarcontai

38、ned. After39shouts of wildlywrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile,announced the 40answer, and went on saying, “You have just 41an important lessonabout science.38. A countB. guessC. reportD. watch考察動(dòng)詞，或根據(jù)后文wildly wrongguesses的提示，考慮復(fù)現(xiàn)選B。反過來選 WH- 或 whether/if: 2011安徽卷 One afternoon. I w

39、alked into a building to ask 41 there were any job opportunities( 機(jī)會(huì) )， The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 42 . 41. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever一天，作者走進(jìn)一座大樓去問“是否 ”(whether)有自己能做的工作。選C。 A項(xiàng)為 “為什么”； B項(xiàng)為 “無論在那 ”； D項(xiàng)為 “無論何時(shí) ”怎么樣 ?這樣做題快嗎 ?為了讓您更加深信不疑 , 我們再免費(fèi)發(fā)布一個(gè)法則

40、 , 你可以馬上用下列真題或你學(xué)校的模擬練習(xí)題來驗(yàn)證一下 , 好使 , 就要趕緊預(yù)定呦 ! 每省僅限定 10 套 , 額滿即! 止正面的 , 積極的 , 肯定的 ,還是負(fù)面的 , 消極的 , 否定的 ? “Im sorry, but we have enough27for the newspaper already. Come back next yearand we ll talk then.” Jenna28smiledand left.“ Why is high school29so ?” shesighed .嘆氣sighed 說明是勉強(qiáng)的,選消極的weakly28. A. widel

41、y Tired and sad38.A. tearfullyB. weaklyC. excitedly,she told her story38,not to anyone in particular.B.seriouslyC.carefullyD.calmlyD. brightly It seems funny that we are _40_ for things, with which we are we are _41_, but we all, my friends as well as I, consider this one of life 41. A. uncertain B.

42、 unhappy C. not pleasedunfamiliaror about whichs _42_ .D. careful 2011四川卷 I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as ahappy wife and businesswoman. When Mum21in October 2007, I was a cook. In Decemberthat year. while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum ha

43、d left me22. I wasdistraught （憂心如焚的）.Some days later, I was23that a guy who was working with usthat day. “ could probably have made a fortune24he necklace he found.25 ”, he returned it.22.A. burnedB. disappearedC . brokeD. dropped22 空就近distraught（憂心如焚的）是負(fù)的,只有disappear 是負(fù)的；burn 燃燒；break 打破； drop降低，落下

44、。有后文的我感到“憂心如焚 ”及 “歸還 ”（ return ）可知此處是指項(xiàng)鏈丟失了。B 2011安徽卷 Nearly ten minutes later, he 45, He asked me about my plans andencouraged me to stay46. Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to 47 a job.積極的 !I was a little surprised. but had a48feeling about him. Along the way ,I realized that Ihad 49 resume

45、s(簡歷 ). Seeing this, the man 50 at his business partners office to make me fifteen 51 copies. He also gave me some 52 on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very 53 . The following day, I received a 54 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job .46. A. silentB. busyC. positiveD. comfortable他問了問我的打算，鼓勵(lì)我要振作起來，不要灰心。選C。 A項(xiàng)為 “沉默不語的”； B項(xiàng)為“忙綠的 ”；C項(xiàng)為 “積極樂觀的，有信心的”；D項(xiàng)為 “舒適的，舒服的”。48. A. dullB. goodC. guiltyD. general作者對他的主動(dòng)幫助感到有點(diǎn)驚奇，但是對他充滿了“好感 ”(good feeling